User:IlL/Okopi: Difference between revisions

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'''Shalaian''' is an [[Idavic]] language spoken in [[Verse:Tricin]]. Most of its speakers are in the Shalaian Autonomous Region of Dodellia, Txapoalli, Cualand and southern Talma. It is inspired by Fuṣħā Arabic, British English and PIE.
'''Whitmer''' (''j-imbróos whi'tmeréen'' [dʒ‿ɪmˈbɾüːz xʷɪʔtməˈɾiːn]), also known as '''Shalaian''', is an [[Idavic]] language spoken in [[Verse:Tricin]]. Most of its speakers are in the Whitmer Autonomous Region of Dodellia, Txapoalli, Cualand and southern Talma. It is inspired by Fuṣħā Arabic, Australian English and PIE.


Rā marbūTa / "what if Arabic were non-rhotic" in both Dodellia and Cualand
Rā marbūTa / "what if Arabic were non-rhotic" in both Dodellia and Cualand
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''Abrowéen'' 'kind, gentle, empathetic' < ''abra'' 'heart'
''Abrowéen'' 'kind, gentle, empathetic' < ''abra'' 'heart'
''silj'' 'social housing'
== External history ==
The name Whitmer is an adaptation of an earlier conlang name of mine, Whetmer, which was a straight-up English giblang. The resemblance to real-life persons named Whitmer is coincidental.
== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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;Notes
;Notes
*/ə/ occurred only in unstressed syllables. Adjacent to pharyngeals it is closer to [ɐ].
*/ə/ occurred only in unstressed syllables. Adjacent to pharyngeals it is closer to [ɐ].
*It is common to use both etymological linking R and "intrusive" R [ɹ~ɾ] between /ɑː eː ɛː oː ɜː ə/ and a following vowel in a prosodic unit. For example: ''Għídna aj kisál't'' 'Edna and her dogs' is pronounced [ˈʕednə‿ɹətʃ kɪ'sæɫʔt].
*It is common to use both etymological linking R and "intrusive" R [ɹ~ɾ] between /ɑː eː ɛː oː ɜː ə/ and a following vowel in a prosodic unit. For example: ''Għídna al kisál't'' 'Edna and her dogs' is pronounced [ˈʕednə‿ɹəɫ kɪ'sæɫʔt].
*/ɒ/ is [ɔ] as in Modern RP. It is lowered to [ɒ] after /ʕ/.
*/ɒ/ is [ɔ] as in Modern RP. It is lowered to [ɒ] after /ʕ/.
*/ɔː/ is [oː] as in Modern RP.
*/ɔː/ is [oː] as in Modern RP.
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! rowspan="2" |Palatal
! rowspan="2" |Palatal
! colspan="2" |Velar
! colspan="2" |Velar
! rowspan="2" |Pharyngeal
! rowspan="2" |Radical
! rowspan="2" |Glottal
! rowspan="2" |Glottal
|-
|-
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*/tʃ dʒ ʃ/ are labialized [tʃʷ dʒʷ ʃʷ], as in English.
*/tʃ dʒ ʃ/ are labialized [tʃʷ dʒʷ ʃʷ], as in English.
*/kʷ xʷ/ can occur in coda, unlike /Cw/ combinations.
*/kʷ xʷ/ can occur in coda, unlike /Cw/ combinations.
*/ʕ/ is a relatively weak approximant like the Sephardi Hebrew /ʕ/; it's not as strong as the Arabic /ʕ/. When less careful, postvocalic /ʕ/ may be nasalized [ʕ̃], the nasalization affecting adjacent vowels.
* By default, /ħ/ is a voiceless epiglottal fricative, and /ʕ/ is an epiglottal approximant. They are true pharyngeals before true back vowels.
*The cluster /ʕʔ/ is realized as [ʡ].
*The cluster /ʕʔ/ is realized as [ʡ].
*[p z] are found allophonically as allophones of /b s/. Otherwise /p z g/ are only used in loanwords from English and other languages.
*[p z] are found allophonically as allophones of /b s/. Otherwise /p z g/ are only used in loanwords.


===Intonation===
===Intonation===
Shalaian has a characteristic intonation similar to Conservative RP:
Whitmer has an intonation similar to Australian English.
*Before the stressed syllable: something like Arabic
*Declarative: start with high pitch on stressed syllable, steady fall to end
*Interrogative: dip and steady rise
*Dependent: high-falling with a dip-rise at the end.


===Stress===
===Stress===
143,244

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