Proto-Salhas: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(17 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
|image=
|image=
|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Salivian
|name= Proto-Salhas
|nativename=''*{{term|𐎒𐎍𐎅𐎒}} (slhs)''
|nativename=''*{{term|𐎒𐎍𐎅𐎒}} (slhs)''
|pronunciation= *säl.häs
|pronunciation= *säl.häs
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]], MrEvil
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfesøra]], MrEvil
|script1=Ugar
|script1=Ugar
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
Line 69: Line 69:
! Old</br>Salhas
! Old</br>Salhas
|-
|-
| 𐎛
| rowspan=2 | 𐎛
| i
| i
| rowspan=2 | i<sup>?</sup>
| y
| y
| y
| ܢ݆
| ܢ݆
|-
|-
| ī
| yː
| yː
| ܢ݂݆
|-
| rowspan=2 | 𐎓
| e
| e
| ɨ
| ܢ݅
|-
| ē
| eː
| ɛ
| ܢܹ
|-
| rowspan=2 | 𐎜
| u
| u
| o
| ܢܿ
|-
| ū
| uː
| u
| ܢܼ
|-
| rowspan=2 | 𐎀
| a
| ä
| ɜ
| ܢܲ
|-
| ā
| äː
| ä
| ܢܵ
|}
|}


===Consonants===
Vowels could be written, but often weren't, they were only written in, presumably, texts of foreign exchange where the recipient was assumed to not be fluent in the language
 
===Phonemes===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
|+
!
!
! colspan=2 | Bilabial
! Bilabial
! Alveolar
! Alveolar
! colspan=2 | Retroflex
! colspan=2 | Retroflex
! Palatal
! Palatal
! colspan=2 | Labio-<br/>Velar
! Labio-<br/>Velar
! Velar
! Velar
|-
|-
! Stop
! Stop
| p, pʰ
| b, bʰ
| b, bʰ
|  
|  
| ʈ, ʈʰ
| ʈ, ʈʰ
| ɖ, ɖʰ
| ɖ, ɖʰ
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 100: Line 137:
|-
|-
! Fricative
! Fricative
|
|  
|  
| s, ɬ
| s, ɬ
Line 106: Line 142:
| ʐ
| ʐ
| ç
| ç
|
|  
|  
| x
| x
|-
|-
! Approximant
! Approximant
|
|  
|  
| l
| l
Line 117: Line 151:
|  
|  
| j
| j
| ʍ
| ʍ, w
| w
|  
|  
|-
|-
! Flap
! Flap
|
|  
|  
| ɾ
| ɾ
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 134: Line 165:
|}
|}


===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
|+
Line 142: Line 172:
|-
|-
! Close
! Close
| i
| y
| u
| u
|-
|-
Line 160: Line 190:


===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
{| class="multicol"
{| class="multicol"
|-
|-
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܜܼ݀|karu|ܲ|3|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:proto-Salhas v-end noun|𐎋𐎗|kr|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ|xurap|ܲ|3|mean='raven, crow'}}
| {{template:proto-Salhas c-end noun|𐎃𐎗𐎔|ḫrp|mean='raven, crow'}}
|}
|}


===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
{{template:salhas pronouns}}
{{template:salhas pronouns}}
{{template:proto-salhas pronouns}}


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܫ|pake9|ܲ|3|mean='to be angry'}}
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܫ|pake9|ܲ|3|mean='to be angry'}}


An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
{{template:proto-salhas verb active|𐎔𐎋𐎕|pkṣ|mean='to be angry'}}
 
An /ä/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.


The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood
The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood
Line 195: Line 230:
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
* [[Old Salhas/Swadesh|Swadesh]]
* [[Proto-Salhas/Swadesh|Swadesh]]
* [[:Category:Old Salhas lemmas|Lemmas]]
* [[:Category:Proto-Salhas lemmas|Lemmas]]
* [[Old Salhas/Phrases|Phrases]]
* [[Proto-Salhas/Phrases|Phrases]]
* [[Old Salhas/Culture|Culture]]
* [[Proto-Salhas/Culture|Culture]]


[[Category:Old Salhas]]
[[Category:Proto-Salhas]]
[[Category:Salhas Languages]]
[[Category:Salhas Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 06:01, 23 November 2024


Proto-Salhas
*𐎒𐎍𐎅𐎒 (slhs)
Pronunciation[*säl.häs]
Created bywfesøra, MrEvil
(Placeholder)
  • Salhasian
    • Proto-Salhas
Early form
Proto-(Placeholder)
ConWorkShoppsalv
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Please wait as I update this page to match Proto-Salhas, I copied it from the Old Salhas page to have a layout that matches well

- wfesøra

Phonology

Orthography

Sign Trans. IPA Old
Salhas
𐎔 p b ܦ
𐎁 b bʰ ܦ݂
𐎚 t ʈ ܛ
𐎉 ṯ ʈʰ ܛ݂
𐎄 d ɖ ܜ
𐎏 ḏ ɖʰ ܜ݂
sign Trans. IPA Old
Salhas
𐎛 i y y ܢ݆
ī yː yː ܢ݂݆
𐎓 e e ɨ ܢ݅
ē eː ɛ ܢܹ
𐎜 u u o ܢܿ
ū uː u ܢܼ
𐎀 a ä ɜ ܢܲ
ā äː ä ܢܵ

Vowels could be written, but often weren't, they were only written in, presumably, texts of foreign exchange where the recipient was assumed to not be fluent in the language

Phonemes

Bilabial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Labio-
Velar 		Velar
Stop b, bʰ ʈ, ʈʰ ɖ, ɖʰ k
Fricative s, ɬ ʂ ʐ ç x
Approximant l j ʍ, w
Flap ɾ
Front Back
Close y u
Mid e
Open ä

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

CVC max

Morphophonology

Morphology

Nouns

Pronouns

Template:Proto-salhas pronouns

Verbs

Template:Proto-salhas verb active

An /ä/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.

The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood

To form the participle, take the first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location

Adjectives and Determiners

Adverbs

Numbers

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Proto-Salhas&oldid=394684"