Muna: Difference between revisions

Muna (view source)

Revision as of 22:46, 28 September 2015

1,121 bytes removed , 28 September 2015

→‎Phonology

MIGUELbM

875

edits

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
 |-
 ! colspan="2" |
-!Dental
+!Labial
 !Alveolar
 !Palatal
 !Velar
 |-
-! rowspan="2" | Plosive
+! colspan="2" |Nasal
-! <small>Fortis</small>
+|m
+|n
+|ɲ
+|ŋ
+|-
+! colspan="2" |Plosive
 |p
 |t
-|
+|c
 |k
 |-
-! <small>Lenis</small>
+! rowspan="2" |Fricative
-|b
+!<small>Unvoiced</small>
-|d
+|f
-|
+|θ&emsp;s
-|g
+|ç
+|x
 |-
-! colspan="2" | Nasal
+!<small>Voiced</small>
-|
+|v
-|n
+|ð
-|
+|ʝ
-|
+|ɣ
-|-
-! colspan="2" | Fricative
-|ɸ
-|s
-|
-|x
 |-
-! colspan="2" | Approximant
+! colspan="2" |Approximant
 |
 |
-|j
+|j&emsp;ɥ
 |w
 |-
-! colspan="2" | Lateral Approximant
+! colspan="2" |Lateral Approx.
 |
 |l
@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 |
 |-
-! colspan="2" | Tap or Flap
+! colspan="2" |Tap op flap
 |
 |ɾ
 |
 |
+|-
 |}
@@ Line 62: / Line 63: @@
 {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
-!
+! rowspan="2" |
-! Front
+! colspan="2" | Front
 ! Back
+|-
+! <small>Unrounded</small>
+! <small>Rounded</small>
+! <small>Rounded</small>
 |-
 ! Close
 |i
+|y
 |u
 |-
 ! Mid
 |e
+|ø
 |o
 |-
 ! Open
 |a
+|
 |ɒ
 |}
@@ Line 81: / Line 89: @@
 ===Phonotactics===
-====Syllable structure====
+==== Syllable structure ====
-C1 (C2) (C3) V (C4) (C5)
+C1 (C2) (S1) V1 (S2) (C3) (C4)
-====Onset====
+==== Onset ====
-*Any consonant
+;C
-*Any plosive + /ɾ/
-*Any fricative + /l/
-*Any consonant except approximants + /j/
-*Any plosive + /r/ + /j/
-*Any fricative + /l/ + /j/
-====Nucleus====
+:*Any consonant
-*Any vowel
+;CC
-====Coda====
+:*/p t k f θ x v ð ɣ/ followed by /ɾ l/
-*/n ɾ/ except before themselves
+==== Nucleus ====
-*/l/ except before itself or /ɾ/
-===Stress===
+:*Any vowel or diphthong
+:**Diphthongs starting /j ɥ/ cannot follow velars
+:**Rising diphthongs cannot follow palatals
-Stress falls in the first syllable unless the word has a non initial closed syllable (a syllable with coda) in which case it falls on the second syllabl
+==== Coda ====
-===Allophonic changes===
+;C
-;Pre /j/ processes
+:*Any of /m n ɲ ŋ f s x ɾ l/
-:Almost all consonants undergo changes when followed by the palatal approximant within the same syllable
+:**Nasals can only precede homorganic consonants
-:{| style="text-align:center;"
-| style="width: 30px;" | /p/
-| rowspan="11" style="width: 30px;" | →
-| style="width: 30px;" | [pʲ]
-| rowspan="11" style="width: 30px; border-left: 1px solid #333;" | _ j
-|-
-| /b/
-| [bʲ]
-|-
-| /ɸ/
-| [ɸʲ]
-|-
-| /t/
-| [t͡ʃ]
-|-
-| /d/
-| [d͡ʒ]
-|-
-| /s/
-| [ʃ]
-|-
-| /k/
-| [c]
-|-
-| /g/
-| [ɟ]
-|-
-| /x/
-| [ç]
-|-
-| /l/
-| [ʎ]
-|-
-| /n/
-| [ɲ]
-|}
-;/n/ assimilation processes
+;CC
-:/n/ assimilates the place of articulation of following consonants cross-syllabically
-:{| style="text-align:center;"
-| rowspan="3" style="width: 30px;" | /n/
-| rowspan="3" style="width: 30px;" | →
-| style="width: 30px;" | [m]
-| rowspan="3" style="border-left: 1px solid #333;" |
-| style="width: 30px; text-align:left" | _[labial]
-|-
-| [ɲ]
-| style="text-align:left;" | _[palatal]
-|-
-| [ŋ]
-| style="text-align:left;" | _[velar]
-|}
-;Vowel reduction
+:*/ɾ l/ followed by any stop or fricative
-:Vowels are devoiced and shortened word-finally after voiceless obstruents
+:**Only word finally or before simple onsets
-:{| style="text-align:center;"
-| [+syllabic, +voice]
-| style="width: 30px;" | →
-| [+syllabic, −voice, short]
-| &ensp;&#124;&ensp; [−voice, −sonorant]_#
-|}
 =='''Orthography'''==