Old Salhas: Difference between revisions

121 bytes added ,  27 November 2024
 
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|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Salivian
|name= Salivian
|nativename=''ܣܵܠܡܵܣ (Salhas)''
|nativename=''{{term|ܣܵܠܟ݂ܵܣ}} (Salhas)''
|pronunciation= säl.läs
|pronunciation= säl.läs
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]], MrEvil
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]], MrEvil
|script1=Syrc
|script1=Syrc
|familycolor=isolate
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
|ancestor2=[[Proto-Salhas]] (Sparsely attested in Ugaritic cuneiform)
|fam1=(Placeholder)
|fam2=Salhasian
|familycolor=
|cws=salv
|cws=salv
|-
|-
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|+
|+
! IPA
! IPA
! b
| b
!
|
! ʈ
| ʈ
! ʈʰ
| ʈʰ
! ɖ
| ɖ
! ɖʰ
| ɖʰ
! k
| k
! s
| s
! ʂ
| ʂ
! ʐ
| ʐ
! ç
| ç
! x
| x
! l
| l
! ɬ
| ɬ
! j
| j
! ʍ
| ʍ
! w
| w
! ɾ
| ɾ
|-
|-
! Script
! Script
! ܦ
| ܦ
! ܦ݂
| ܦ݂
! ܩ
| ܛ
! ܩ݂
| ܛ݂
! ܩ݀
| ܜ
! ܩ݂݀
| ܜ݂
! ܟ
| ܟ
! ܣ
| ܣ
! ܫ
| ܓ
! ܓ
| ܔ
! ܥ
| ܥ
! ܚ
| ܚ
! ܠ
| ܠ
! ܨ
| ܫ
! ܝ
| ܝ
! ܒ݂
| ܒ݀
! ܒ
| ܒ
! ܪ
| ܜ݀
|-
|-
! Off. roman.
! Off. roman.
! b
| b
!
|
! t
| t
!
|
! d
| d
!
|
! k
| k
! s
| s
! š
| š
! z, ž
| z
! c
| c
! x
| x
! l
| l
! ł
| ł
! j
| j
!
|
! w
| w
! r
| r
|-
|-
|-
|-
! Roman.
! Roman.
! p
| p
! b
| b
! ht
| 1
! hd
| 7
! t
| t
! d
| d
! k
| k
! s
| s
! 5
| 5
! z
| z
! c
| c
! x
| x
! l
| l
! 9
| 9
! j
| j
! v
| v
! w
| w
! r
| r
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|+
|+
! IPA
! IPA
! y
| y
! ɨ
| ɨ
! u
| u
! ɛ
| ɛ
! ɜ
| ɜ
! o
| o
! ä
! ä
|-
|-
! Script
! Script
! ܛܴ
| ܢ݆
! ܛܳ
| ܢ݅
! ܛܼ
| ܢܼ
! ܛܹ
| ܢܹ
! ܛܲ
| ܢܲ
! ܛܿ
| ܢܿ
! ܛܵ
| ܢܵ
|-
|-
! Off. roman.
! Off. roman.
! y
| y
! i
| i
! u
| u
! e
| e
! ɜ
| ɜ
! o
| o
! a
| a
|-
|-
! Roman.
! Roman.
! y
| y
! i
| i
! u
| u
! e
| e
! 3
| 3
! o
| o
! a
| a
|-
|-
|}
|}
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There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.
There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.


The letter "ܛ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)
The letter "ܢ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)


The letters "ܡ" and "ܢ" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels
The letters "ܟ݂" and "ܢ̇" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
CVC max
 
===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
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{| class="multicol"
{| class="multicol"
|-
|-
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܪܼ|karu|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܜܼ݀|karu|ܲ|3|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܪܵܦ|xurap|mean='raven, crow'}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ|xurap|ܲ|3|mean='raven, crow'}}
|}
|}
===Pronouns===
{{template:salhas pronouns}}


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܨ|pake9|mean='to be angry'}}
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܫ|pake9|ܲ|3|mean='to be angry'}}


An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
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<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
* [[:Category:Salhas lemmas|Lemmas]]
* [[Old Salhas/Swadesh|Swadesh]]
 
* [[:Category:Old Salhas lemmas|Lemmas]]
* [[Old Salhas/Phrases|Phrases]]


[[Category:Salivian]]
[[Category:Old Salhas]]
[[Category:Salhas Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
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