Old Salhas: Difference between revisions

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|script1=Syrc
|script1=Syrc
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
|ancestor2=Proto-Salhas (Sparsely attested in the Aramaic script)
|ancestor2=[[Proto-Salhas]] (Sparsely attested in Ugaritic cuneiform)
|fam1=(Placeholder)
|fam1=(Placeholder)
|fam2=Salhasian
|fam2=Salhasian
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|+
|+
! IPA
! IPA
! b
| b
! bʰ
| bʰ
! ʈ
| ʈ
! ʈʰ
| ʈʰ
! ɖ
| ɖ
! ɖʰ
| ɖʰ
! k
| k
! s
| s
! ʂ
| ʂ
! ʐ
| ʐ
! ç
| ç
! x
| x
! l
| l
! ɬ
| ɬ
! j
| j
! ʍ
| ʍ
! w
| w
! ɾ
| ɾ
|-
|-
! Script
! Script
! ܦ
| ܦ
! ܦ݂
| ܦ݂
! ܛ
| ܛ
! ܛ݂
| ܛ݂
! ܜ
| ܜ
! ܜ݂
| ܜ݂
! ܟ
| ܟ
! ܣ
| ܣ
! ܓ
| ܓ
! ܔ
| ܔ
! ܥ
| ܥ
! ܚ
| ܚ
! ܠ
| ܠ
! ܫ
| ܫ
! ܝ
| ܝ
! ܒ݀
| ܒ݀
! ܒ
| ܒ
! ܜ݀
| ܜ݀
|-
|-
! Off. roman.
! Off. roman.
! b
| b
! ḃ
| ḃ
! t
| t
! ṫ
| ṫ
! d
| d
! ḋ
| ḋ
! k
| k
! s
| s
! š
| š
! z, ž
| z
! c
| c
! x
| x
! l
| l
! ł
| ł
! j
| j
! ẇ
| ẇ
! w
| w
! r
| r
|-
|-
|-
|-
! Roman.
! Roman.
! p
| p
! b
| b
! 1
| 1
! 7
| 7
! t
| t
! d
| d
! k
| k
! s
| s
! 5
| 5
! z
| z
! c
| c
! x
| x
! l
| l
! 9
| 9
! j
| j
! v
| v
! w
| w
! r
| r
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|+
|+
! IPA
! IPA
! y
| y
! ɨ
| ɨ
! u
| u
! ɛ
| ɛ
! ɜ
| ɜ
! o
| o
! ä
! ä
|-
|-
! Script
! Script
! ܢ݆
| ܢ݆
! ܢ݅
| ܢ݅
! ܢܼ
| ܢܼ
! ܢܹ
| ܢܹ
! ܢܲ
| ܢܲ
! ܢܿ
| ܢܿ
! ܢܵ
| ܢܵ
|-
|-
! Off. roman.
! Off. roman.
! y
| y
! i
| i
! u
| u
! e
| e
! ɜ
| ɜ
! o
| o
! a
| a
|-
|-
! Roman.
! Roman.
! y
| y
! i
| i
! u
| u
! e
| e
! 3
| 3
! o
| o
! a
| a
|-
|-
|}
|}
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There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.
There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.


The letter "ܚ݀" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)
The letter "ܢ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)


The letters "ܥ݂" and "ܢ" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels
The letters "ܟ݂" and "ܢ̇" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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{| class="multicol"
{| class="multicol"
|-
|-
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܜܼ݀|karu|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܜܼ݀|karu|ܲ|3|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ|xurap|mean='raven, crow'}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ|xurap|ܲ|3|mean='raven, crow'}}
|}
|}


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===Verbs===
===Verbs===
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܨ|pake9|mean='to be angry'}}
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܫ|pake9|ܲ|3|mean='to be angry'}}


An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.

Latest revision as of 08:12, 27 November 2024


Salivian
ܣܵܠܟ݂ܵܣ (Salhas)
Pronunciation[säl.läs]
Created bywfosøra, MrEvil
(Placeholder)
  • Salhasian
    • Salivian
Early forms
Proto-(Placeholder)
ConWorkShopsalv
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Phonology

Orthography

IPA b bʰ ʈ ʈʰ ɖ ɖʰ k s ʂ ʐ ç x l ɬ j ʍ w ɾ
Script ܦ ܦ݂ ܛ ܛ݂ ܜ ܜ݂ ܟ ܣ ܓ ܔ ܥ ܚ ܠ ܫ ܝ ܒ݀ ܒ ܜ݀
Off. roman. b ḃ t ṫ d ḋ k s š z c x l ł j ẇ w r
Roman. p b 1 7 t d k s 5 z c x l 9 j v w r
IPA y ɨ u ɛ ɜ o ä
Script ܢ݆ ܢ݅ ܢܼ ܢܹ ܢܲ ܢܿ ܢܵ
Off. roman. y i u e ɜ o a
Roman. y i u e 3 o a

There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.

The letter "ܢ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)

The letters "ܟ݂" and "ܢ̇" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Labio-
Velar 		Velar
Stop p, pʰ b, bʰ ʈ, ʈʰ ɖ, ɖʰ k
Fricative s, ɬ ʂ ʐ ç x
Approximant l j ʍ w
Flap ɾ

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close y ɨ u
Mid ɛ ɜ o̞
Open ä

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

CVC max

Morphophonology

Morphology

Nouns

Pronouns

Verbs

An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.

The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood

To form the participle, take the first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location

Adjectives and Determiners

Adverbs

Numbers

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

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