Häskä/Wordlist: Difference between revisions

Häskä/Wordlist (view source)

Revision as of 11:52, 8 October 2015

1,606 bytes removed , 8 October 2015

m

→‎Derivational morphology

IlL

138,759

edits

@@ Line 248: / Line 248: @@
 ==Grammar==
-==Derivational morphology==
-Some suffixes are pronounced differently depending on the final consonant of the root.
-*''<sup>U</sup>(-n)'': nominalization, patient
-**''Þiem'' 'deed' < ''þiom'' 'do'
-*''be-'': intensive/applicative/denominal verb prefix; common like in German
-**'''''be'''rast'' 'make powerful, strengthen' < ''Rast'' 'power'
-*''deß-'': detransitivizing/valency-decreasing
-*''em-/(w)en-'': perfective; causative/valency-incrementing
-*''<sup>U</sup>-em'': adjectival/attributive/place noun suffix
-**''Jünd'''em'''ruoger'' 'tapestry of life'
-*''-er'': collective, augmentative, place noun, resultative
-**''Puog'''er''''' 'throne' < ''Puog'' 'chair'
-**''Ruog'''er''''' 'statue' < ''ruog, rieg, Ruogs'' 'carve'
-**''Jeng'''er''''' 'ocean, sea' < ''Jeng'' 'water'
-*''ger-'': inceptive, dynamic
-**'''''ger'''zißt'': 'initiate' < ''zißt'' 'run' (intransitive)
-*''i-'' (< PWio {{recon|''ī''}} < PGam {{recon|''hiz''}}): negative
-**'''''i'''biul'' 'not straight, unjust' < ''biul'' 'straight, just'
-*''-li'' agent noun, someone associated with [NOUN]
-**''Winkli'' 'mortal' < ''wink-'' 'die' + ''-li''
-*''-mack'': resultative, ability
-*''-null'': prototypical member of a set, ''Ur-''
-*''-ung'': singulative/some singular nouns
-*''-s'' (< PGam {{recon|''λ''}} ~ Thm. supine ''-dh''): verbal nouns, nominalization
-*''-zi'': abstract noun, -ness/-hood
-*''uo-'' (< PWio {{recon|''ā-''}} < PGam {{recon|''ʔāz-''}}): augmentative
-**'''''Uo'''res, '''Uo'''rs'' 'wolf, predatory beast' < euphemistically derived from ''Rüös'' 'dog'
-*''wech-'': perfective/telic
-*''-zim'': characterized by [noun]
 ==Phrasebook==
 *''Pei-käh-kiob, in gerbänk-klers iete!'' (''bi-ga-dźu, yn fạng-dlái ed!'')