User:Ponzai/Sast: Difference between revisions

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→‎Verbs: did some basic shit

Ponzai

56

edits

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 -->
-A language created for personal practice and potential inclusion in the Conglomera project.
+A language created for personal practice and fun!
 ==Background==
@@ Line 141: / Line 141: @@
 |-
 ! p
-| - || - || - || - || - || - || pk || - || - || pf || pv || pθ || pð || ps || pç || pʝ || pɧ || - || pɬ || - || pɾ
+| - || - || - || - || - || - || style="background:mistyrose"| pk || - || - || pf || pv || pθ || pð || ps || pç ||style="background:mistyrose"|  pʝ || pɧ || - || pɬ || - || pɾ
 |-
 ! b
-|  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
+| - || - || - || style="background:mistyrose"| bd̪ || - || - || - || - || - || style="background:mistyrose"| bf || bv || bθ || bð || bs || bç || bʝ || bɧ || - ||style="background:mistyrose"|  bɬ || - || bɾ
 |-
 ! t̪
-|  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
+| - || - || - || - || - || - || - || - || - || t̪f || t̪v || t̪θ || t̪ð || style="background:mistyrose"| t̪s || t̪ç ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
 |-
 ! d̪
@@ Line 209: / Line 209: @@
 ! style="width: 50px;" colspan="2"| Orthography
 |-
-! IPA !! Romanized
+! IPA !! Digraphic
 |-
 | p || P p
@@ Line 239: / Line 239: @@
 | s || S s
 |-
-| ç || Ss ss
+| ç || Sh sh
 |-
 | ʝ || Z z
@@ Line 278: / Line 278: @@
 Nouns inflect differently based on gender, and verbs inflect for the gender of the subject.
+''Note: the genders need reworking. There are still going to be 4, but I will probably change inanimate to neuter or something like that''
 ====Case====
@@ Line 285: / Line 287: @@
 Subjects are written in nominative form, whereas both accusative and dative objects are written in accusative form.
 The case of a noun affects its suffix in most cases.<br />
-Generally, the accusative contains fricatives, while the nominative does not. This is however not always the case.
+Generally, the accusative contains fricatives, while the nominative does not. This is however not always the case.<br />
+Note that there is no genetive form, but rather a genitive particle. This is covered in the ''adverbials'' section.
 ====Number====
@@ Line 318: / Line 321: @@
 | -udd
 | rowspan="2" | -usjk
-| -usst
+| -usht
-| -ussd
+| -ushd
 | rowspan="2" | -ilk
 |-
@@ Line 357: / Line 360: @@
 ! style="" | Plural
 |-
-! style="width: 70px" rowspan="4" | Subject
+! style="width: 70px" rowspan="4" | Nominative
 ! style="width: 70px" | Inanimate
 | N/A
@@ Line 370: / Line 373: @@
 |-
 ! style="" | Feminine
-| Ssa
+| Sha
 | style="" rowspan="2"| Zki
 | style="" rowspan="2"| Sku
@@ Line 377: / Line 380: @@
 |  style="" rowspan="2"| Di-i
 | Vzo-i
-|  style="" rowspan="2"|Tzssi
+|  style="" rowspan="2"|Tzshi
 |  style="" rowspan="2"|Tatt
 |-
@@ Line 393: / Line 396: @@
 | style="" colspan="2" |
 |-
-! style="" rowspan="4" | Object
+! style="" rowspan="4" | Accusative
 ! style="" | Inanimate
 |
@@ Line 435: / Line 438: @@
 ===Verbs===
+Verbs in Sast have 5 tenses and 3 aspects, as well as 4 moods that do not inflect further.
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 600px; text-align:center;"
+! style="width: 50px;" colspan="4"| Verb tenses
+|-
+! Tenses || style="background:#e0e0ff;" | Simple || style="background:#e0e0ff;" | Progressive || style="background:#e0e0ff;" | Habitual
+|-
+| style="background:#e0e0ff;" | Past || || ||
+|-
+| style="background:#e0e0ff;" | Pre-hodiernal || || ||
+|-
+| style="background:#e0e0ff;" | Present || || ||
+|-
+| style="background:#e0e0ff;" | Post-hodiernal ||  || ||
+|-
+| style="background:#e0e0ff;" | Future || || ||
+|-
+! style="width: 50px;" colspan="4"| Other moods
+|-
+| style="background:#e0e0ff;" | Imperative || -aki- || style="background:#e0e0ff;" | Negative || -ego-
+|-
+| style="background:#e0e0ff;" | Interogative || -ili- || style="background:#e0e0ff;" | Subjunctive || -atz
+|}
 ===Adjectives===
+===Adverbs===
-Adverbs
+===Particles===
-Particles
+As particles are much more situational they will not displayed in a table, but rather be listed and explained.
-Derivational morphology
+====The relative particle====
+To mark the beginning of of a noun clause
 ==Syntax==
@@ Line 451: / Line 475: @@
 *Example: I am following him with courage -> I him following with courage.
-'''Sentential arguments''' are formed using a relative suffix on the verb of the primary clause.
+'''Noun clauses''' are formed using the relative particle "la" to mark the start of a noun clause and the end particle "tza" to end it.
-*Example: I thought-that
+*Example: I think that following people is wrong -> I "la" people following "tza" wrong is.
-'''Relative clauses''' are formed using a relative suffix on the subject of the clause.
-*Example: I am following him with courage in my heart -> I him following with courage-which is in my heart.
 ====Subordinate clauses====
 =====Adverbials=====
-=====Sentential arguments=====
+=====Noun phrases=====
-=====Relative clauses=====
+==Derivational morphology==
+Derivations are done using either suffixes or infixes before the last syllable.
+===Nouns===
+*''Verb-to-noun'' is done by infixing "asj" before the last syllable.
+*''Adjective-to-noun'' is done by suffixing "ash".
+*''Maker'', implying the doer of an action or the maker of an object is done by infixing "ttip".
+*''Recipient'', implying the object of a specific action is marked by infixing "dab".
+===Verbs===
+===Adjectives===
+===Adverbs===
 <!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
 [[Category:Conlangs]]