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Verse:Tdūrzů/Knench/Ancient/Gzarot: Difference between revisions

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Verse:Tdūrzů/Knench/Ancient/Gzarot (view source)

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! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fp
|-
|-
! perfect
! preterite
| ''hajī́δī''
| ''hajīδi''
| ''hajī́δa''
| ''hajīδa''
| ''hajī́δe''
| ''hajīδe''
| ''hajā́''
| ''hajā''
| ''hajā́δā''
| ''hajaδā''
| ''hajī́nu''
| ''hajīnu''
| ''hajī́δem''
| ''hajīδem''
| ''hajī́δen''
| ''hajīδen''
|colspan=2| ''hajū́''
| ''hajjû''
|-
|-
! imperfect
! future, irrealis
| ''hējḗ''
| ''hê''
| ''θējḗ''
| ''θējī́''
| ''jējḗ''
| ''θējḗ''
| ''nējḗ''
| ''θējū́''
| ''θējḗna''
| ''jējū́''
| ''θējḗna''
|-
! jussive
| ''-''
| ''θê''
| ''θê''
| ''θî''
| ''θî''
| ''jê''
| ''jê''
| ''θê''
| ''θê''
| ''-''
| ''nê''
| ''θû''
|colspan=2|''θû''
| ''θếna''
| ''jû''
| ''jû''
| ''θếna''
|-
|-
! preterite
! waw-preterite
| ''wāhế''
| ''wāhế''
| ''waθθế''
| ''waθθế''
Line 56: Line 41:
| ''waθθế''
| ''waθθế''
| ''wannế''
| ''wannế''
| ''waθθû́''
|colspan=2|''waθθû́''
| ''waθθếna''
| ''wajjû́''
| ''wajjû́''
| ''waθθếna''
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''hijḗ!''
| ''hijê!''
| ''hijī́!''
| ''hî!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|colspan=2| ''hijû!''
| ''-''
|-
! active participle
|colspan=9| ''hōjē''
|-
! infinitive construct
|colspan=9| ''hijṓδ''
|}
 
==3-y==
The active/transitive binyanim (''faȝal, fiȝȝil, fōȝil, hivȝīl'') use ''-ī-'' before suffixes beginning with a consonant, while the passive/intransitive binyanim (''nivȝal, fuȝȝal, fōȝal, huvȝal, hiδvaȝȝil'') use ''-ē-'' instead (compare ''ȝaśīδi'' 'I did, made' with ''naȝśēδi'' 'I was made, I became').
 
The vowel suffixes are all longer than they normally are, due to the vowel contractions: ''-aya'' > ''-ā'', ''-iyu'' > ''-ē'', ''-Vyī'' > ''-î'', ''-Vyū'' > ''-jû''.
===''faȝal''===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''ȝaśā'' 'he did, made'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s
! style="width: 75px; " | 2ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 3ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 1p
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
|-
! perfect
| ''ȝaśīδi''
| ''ȝaśīδa''
| ''ȝaśīδe''
| ''ȝaśā''
| ''ȝaśaδā''
| ''ȝaśīnu''
| ''ȝaśīδem''
| ''ȝaśīδen''
| ''ȝaśjû''
|-
! imperfect
| ''haȝśē''
| ''θaȝśē''
| ''θaȝśî''
| ''jaȝśē''
| ''θaȝśē''
| ''naȝśē''
|colspan=2|''θaȝśjû''
| ''jaȝśjû''
|-
! preterite
| ''wāhaȝś''
| ''waθθaȝś''
| ''waθθaȝśi''
| ''wajjaȝś''
| ''waθθaȝś''
| ''wannaȝś''
|colspan=2|''waθθaȝśju''
| ''wajjaȝśju''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''ȝaśi!''
| ''ȝaśî!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''hijū́!''
| ''hijḗna!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|colspan=2| ''ȝasjû!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
|-
! active participle
! active participle
|colspan=10| ''-''
|colspan=9| ''ȝōśē''
|-
|-
! passive participle
! passive participle
|colspan=10| ''-''
|colspan=9| ''ȝaśūj''
|-
|-
! infinitive construct
! infinitive construct
|colspan=10| ''hijṓδ''
|colspan=9| ''ȝaśōδ''
|}
 
===''nivȝal''===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''naȝśā'' 'he was made, he became'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s
! style="width: 75px; " | 2ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 3ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 1p
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
|-
! perfect
| ''naȝśēδi''
| ''naȝśēδa''
| ''naȝśēδe''
| ''naȝśā''
| ''naȝśaδā''
| ''naȝśēnu''
| ''naȝśēδem''
| ''naȝśēδen''
| ''naȝśjû''
|-
! imperfect
| ''hēȝaśē'' (''*hiȝȝaśē'')
| ''θēȝaśē''
| ''θēȝaśî''
| ''jēȝaśē''
| ''θēȝaśē''
| ''nēȝaśē''
|colspan=2|''θēȝaśjû''
| ''jēȝaśjû''
|-
! preterite
| ''wāhēȝaś''
| ''waθθēȝaś''
| ''waθθēȝaśi''
| ''wajjēȝaś''
| ''waθθēȝaś''
| ''wannēȝaś''
|colspan=2|''waθθēȝaśju''
| ''wajjēȝaśju''
|-
|-
! infinitive absolute
! imperative
|colspan=10| ''hajṓ''
| ''-''
| ''hēȝaśi!''
| ''hēȝaśî!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|colspan=2| ''hēȝaśjû!''
| ''-''
|-
! participle
|colspan=9| ''naȝśē''
|-
! infinitive construct
|colspan=9| ''hēȝaśōδ''
|}
===''fiȝȝil''===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''killā'' 'he uncovered, revealed, discovered'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s
! style="width: 75px; " | 2ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 3ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 1p
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
|-
! perfect
| ''killīδi''
| ''killīδa''
| ''killīδe''
| ''killā''
| ''killaδā''
| ''killīnu''
| ''killīδem''
| ''killīδen''
| ''killjû''
|-
! imperfect
| ''hagallē''
| ''θagallē''
| ''θagallî''
| ''jagallē''
| ''θagallē''
| ''nagallē''
|colspan=2|''θagalljû''
| ''jagalljû''
|-
! preterite
| ''wâgall''
| ''waθθagall''
| ''waθθagalli''
| ''wajjagall''
| ''wajjagalli''
| ''wannagall''
|colspan=2|''waθθagallu''
| ''wajjagallu''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''kalli!''
| ''kallî!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|colspan=2| ''kalljû!''
| ''-''
|-
! participle
|colspan=9| ''mugallē''
|-
! infinitive construct
|colspan=9| ''kallōδ''
|}
 
===''hivȝīl''===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''himrā'' 'he rebelled'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s
! style="width: 75px; " | 2ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 3ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 1p
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
|-
! perfect
| ''himrīδi''
| ''himrīδa''
| ''himrīδe''
| ''himrā''
| ''himraδā''
| ''himrīnu''
| ''himrīδem''
| ''himrīδen''
| ''himrjû''
|-
! imperfect
| ''hāmrē''
| ''θāmrē''
| ''θāmrî''
| ''jāmrē''
| ''θāmrē''
| ''nāȝśē''
|colspan=2|''θāmrjû''
| ''jāmrjû''
|-
! preterite
| ''wāhāmr''
| ''waθθāmr''
| ''waθθāmri''
| ''wajjāmr''
| ''waθθāmr''
| ''wannāmr''
|colspan=2|''waθθāmrju''
| ''wajjāmrju''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''hāmri!''
| ''hāmrî!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|colspan=2| ''hāmrjû!''
| ''-''
|-
! active participle
|colspan=9| ''māmrē''
|-
! infinitive construct
|colspan=9| ''hamrōδ''
|}
|}
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