Svojan: Difference between revisions

← Older edit

Svojan (view source)

Revision as of 19:23, 30 December 2024

875 bytes added , 30 December 2024

→‎Preposition cases

Aenil2

222

edits

@@ Line 166: / Line 166: @@
 ====Noun cases====
 Nouns in Svojan can take one of 12 cases (4 "alignment cases"/"mažilikaru dáikný" and 8 "preposition cases"/"džiteruktę dáikný") :
-=====Nominative=====
-The nominative case is used to indicate the subject of a sentence, and the object of a predicate
+=====Alignment cases=====
-=====Accusative=====
-The accusative is used to indicate the direct object of a sentence. It is also used to indicate the complement of some adpositions, related to time
+;Nominative
-=====Genitive=====
+:The nominative case is used to indicate the subject of a sentence, and the object of a predicate
-The genitive case is used to indicate alienable possession
+;Accusative
-=====Dative=====
+:The accusative is used to indicate the direct object of a sentence. It is also used to indicate the complement of some adpositions, related to time
-The dative case is used to indicate alienable possession, and the indirect object of a sentence
+;Genitive
+:The genitive case is used to indicate alienable possession
+;Dative
+:The dative case is used to indicate alienable possession, and the indirect object of a sentence
+=====Preposition cases=====
+;Lative
+:The lative case is used to indicate movement to a location
+;Locative
+:The locative case is used to indicate position in space, and to indicate the complement of adposition related to position
+;Ablative
+:The ablative case is used to indicate movement from a location
+;Instrumental
+:The instrumental case is used to indicate instruments of an action, and to indicate the complement of adpositions related to accompaniment
+;Privative
+:The privative case is used to indicate an absence
+;Causal
+:The causal case is used to indicate the reason of an action, and to indicate the complement of adpositions related to cause
+;Causal-final
+:The causal-final case is used to indicate the purpose of an action
+;Adpositional
+:The adpositional case is used to indicate the complement of adpositions not related to time, position, accompaniment nor cause