Häskä/Wordlist: Difference between revisions

Häskä/Wordlist (view source)

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→‎=Sound changes

IlL

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 ə
 </poem>
-===Sound changes==
+===Sound changes===
-<poem>
+====AW > Pre-MW====
-AW > Pre-MW:
+*ɪɐ iːɐ > iɐ, ʏɐ yːɐ > yɐ, ʊɐ uːɐ > uɐ, aɐ a:ɐ > aɐ
-ɪɐ iːɐ > iɐ, ʏɐ yːɐ > yɐ, ʊɐ uːɐ > uɐ, aɐ a:ɐ > aɐ
+*ai > əi / _(voiceless) (after AV)
-ai > əi / _(voiceless) (after AV)
+*au >  əʊ / _(voiceless)
-au >  əʊ / _(voiceless) (I'm canadian raising au)
+*ɔʏ >  əʏ / _(voiceless)
-ɔʏ >  əʏ / _(voiceless) (I'm canadian raising au)
+*a aː > æ æː
-a aː > æ æː
+*əl > ʊ in unstressed syllables
-l > ʟ / V[+stress]_
-əl > ʊ in unstressed syllables
-i don't have some of these diphthongs yet/anymore
+*e i o u ø y > æ e ɑ o æ ø / _Cɐ
-a-umlaut
+*eː iː oː øː uː yː > jaː eː waː ɥaː oː øː / _Cɐ
-e i o u ø y > æ e ɑ o æ ø
+*a e i > o ø y / _Cʊ
-ee ii oo øø uu yy > ja: ee wa: ɥa: oo øø
+*aː eː iː > oː øː yː / _Cʊ
+*ai > eː
-u-umlaut
+*aw > oː
-a e i > o ø y
+*ay > øː
-aa ee ii > oo øø yy
+*iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > iːa
-now, r-rimes go haywire
+*ɛɐ̯ > jaː
-actually
+*uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > wua
-before that there's the GVS (only after unphar'd C)
+*ɔɐ̯ > waː
-ææ > ee
+*yɐ̯ > yːa
-ee > ii
+*øɐ̯ > ɥaː
-ii > ai
+*aɐ̯ > æː
-oo > uu
+*ˁe > ˁæ
-øø > yy
+*ˁi > ˁe
-uu > au
+*ˁo > ˁɑ
-yy > oy
+*ˁu > ˁo
-that's too much "ai"'s
+*ˁy > ˁø
-something should happen before that
+*ˁæ > ˁɑ
-maybe
+*ˁaː > ˁɑː
-ai > ee
+*ˁeː > ˁai
-aw > ɑɑ
+*ˁiː > ˁei
-ay > øø
+*ˁoː > ˁau
+*ˁuː > ˁou
-aw->oo?
+*ˁyː > ˁoy
-perhaps
+*ˁai > ˁai
-ai > ee
+*ˁau > ˁau
-aw > oo
+*ˁɔy > ˁɔy
-ay > øø
+*ˁVɐ̯ > ˁəa (if V != a)
-then, r-rimes gone mad
+*ˁaɐ̯ > ˁaː > ˁɑː
-iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > jia
+*aː eː iː oː uː øː yː > eː iː ai uː aw yː oy (GVS)
-ɛɐ̯ > jaa
+*əaa > aː
-uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > wua
+*əa > əː
-ɔɐ̯ > waa
+*ei > i:, ou > u:, øy > y:
-yɐ̯ > ɥya
+*w̃ > wˁ nˡ > ɫ > wˁ
-øɐ̯ > ɥaa
+*pharyngealization lost
-aɐ̯ > aa
-ɥya?
-perhaps
-iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > ja
-ɛɐ̯ > jaa
-uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > wa
-ɔɐ̯ > waa
-yɐ̯ > ɥa
-øɐ̯ > ɥaa
-aɐ̯ > aa
-actually
-i think ɥya is ok
-it's just the front counterpart of wua
-ˁe > ˁæ
-ˁi > ˁe
-ˁo > ˁɑ
-ˁu > ˁo
-ˁy > ˁø
-ˁæ > ˁɑ
-ˁaa > ˁɑɑ
-ˁee > ˁai
-ˁoo > ˁau
-ˁii > ˁei
-ˁuu > ˁou
-ˁyy > ˁøy
-ˁai > ˁai
-ˁau > ˁau
-ˁɔy > ˁay
-ˁVɐ̯ > ˁəa (if V != a)
-ˁaɐ̯ > ˁaa
-then, tone split eliminates pharyngealization
-and no great vowel shift
-yes
-This yields the following inventory in Late Middle Wiebian:
-æ e i ɑ o ø u y
-ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
-ɑɑ aa ee ii oo øø yy
-ai au ay ei ou øy
-jia jaa wua waa ɥya ɥaa əa əaa
-actually i don't think i need əaa
-əaa comes from the same conditions that would yield jaa, waa, yaa
-əaa > aa
-æ e i ɑ o ø u y
-ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
-ɑɑ aa ee ii oo øø yy
-ai au ay ei ou øy
-jia jaa wua waa ɥya ɥaa əa
-i think I have uu actually
-oo > uu from the GVS
-ei > i:, ou > u:, øy > y:
-ɑ æ e i o ø u y
-ɑ: æ: e: ə: i: o: ø: u: y:
-ja je i:a ja:
-wa wo u:a wa:
-ɥa ɥø y:a ɥa:
-ai au ay aiɐ auɐ ayɐ
-θ ð > ts dz
-w̃ > wˁ nˡ > ɫ > wˁ
-pharyngealization lost
-p pʰ b m mʰ f v w
-t tʰ ts dz n nʰ s z lʰ l
-! !ʰ g! ŋ! ŋʰ! ɧ ɧ̬
-k kʰ g ŋ ŋʰ x ɣ
-q qʰ ɢ ɴ ɴʰ χ ʁ
-h ʔ
--w < -bs, -bt, -f, -fs, -ff, -ft
-</poem>
 ==Phonology==