640
edits
m (Transitivity added) |
(Subjunctive Mood added) |
||
Line 2,448: | Line 2,448: | ||
ròerùe | ròerùe | ||
/ʁɜɦʁɨɦ/ - to twist, transitive, noun-focus | /ʁɜɦʁɨɦ/ - to twist, transitive, noun-focus | ||
<h3>Mood</h3> | |||
Grammatical mood is very | |||
important in Antarctican. It is formed by prefixes on the verb. | |||
| |||
<h4>Subjunctive Mood</h4> | |||
This is used in any content clause (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_clause). | |||
It is formed by prefixing wa- to the verb e.g. | |||
| |||
qíeypyiqiiey /ʔeiʔpʲiʔeːi/ | |||
- to spit out, mirative | |||
waqíeypyiqiiey /waʔeiʔpʲiʔeːi/ | |||
- to spit out, mirative, subjunctive | |||
| |||
qinyieliqaa /ʔiɲeliʔaː/ | |||
- to pierce, mirative | |||
waqinyieliqaa /waʔiɲeliʔaː/ | |||
- to pierce, mirative, subjunctive | |||
| |||
All the same | |||
processes that can happen to prefixes on nouns (e.g. phonation spreading), can | |||
also happen to prefixes on verbs e.g. | |||
| |||
rèdlu /ʁɘɦdɮu/ | |||
- red, mirative | |||
wòerèdlu /wɜɦʁɘɦdɮu/ | |||
- red, mirative, subjunctive | |||
| |||
Furthermore, if a | |||
verb has been derived from a noun, then all prefixes that attach to it undergo | |||
the exact same processes that prefixes attached to that noun would e.g. | |||
| |||
pùelùe | |||
/pɨɦlɨɦ/ - bridge, absolutive | |||
myùepùelùe | |||
/mʲɨɦpɨɦlɨɦ/ - my bridge, absolutive | |||
(breathy voice spreads) | |||
bilidli /bilidɮi/ | |||
- to be bridge / to make it across, verb root | |||
pùelùezi /pɨɦlɨɦzi/ | |||
- to make it across, noun-focus | |||
wòepùelùezi /wɜɦpɨɦlɨɦzi/ | |||
- to make it across, noun-focus, subjunctive (breathy voice spreads | |||
again) | |||
| |||
wùerù ./wɨɦʁuɦ/ | |||
- frog, absolutive | |||
myiwùerù ./mʲiwɨɦʁuɦ/ | |||
- frog, absolutive (breathy voice spreading is blocked) | |||
wùerùgin /wɨɦʁuɦgiɴ/ | |||
- frog, ergative | |||
wùerùgi /wɨɦʁuɦgi/ | |||
- to be a frog, root | |||
wùerùji /wɨɦʁuɦɟi/ | |||
- to be a frog, mirative | |||
wawùerùji /wawɨɦʁuɦɟi/ | |||
- to be a frog, mirative, subjunctive (breathy voice spreading is blocked again) | |||
wùerùgùe /wɨɦʁɨɦgɨɦ/ | |||
- to be a frog, noun focus | |||
wawùerùgùe /wawɨɦʁɨɦgɨɦ/ | |||
- to be a frog, noun focus, subjunctive (breathy voice spreading is blocked | |||
again) | |||
| |||
suekiraeypi | |||
/sɨkiʁɛipi/ - a scrape, absolutive | |||
myíeykiraypi | |||
/mʲeiʔkiʁaipi/ - my scrape, absolutive (the first syllable is | |||
deleted and the prefix takes breathy voice) | |||
suekiraeypi | |||
/sɨkiʁɛipi/ - to become scraped, root | |||
suekiraeypyu /sɨkiʁɛipʲu/ - to become | |||
scraped, mirative | |||
wákiraeypyu /sɨkiʁɛipʲu/ | |||
- to become scraped, mirative, subjunctive (the first syllable is deleted and the prefix takes breathy | |||
voice) | |||
suekiraypùe | |||
/waʔkiʁaipɨɦ/ - to become scraped, noun-focus | |||
wákiraypùe | |||
/ waʔkiʁaipɨɦ/ - to become | |||
scraped, noun-focus, subjunctive (the first syllable is deleted and the prefix | |||
takes breathy voice) | |||
| |||
gali | |||
/gali/ - hole, absolutive | |||
myingali | |||
/mʲiŋali/ - my hole, absolutive (initial consonant changes to /ŋ/) | |||
gali | |||
/gali/ - to be a hole, verb root | |||
galiqi | |||
/galiʔi/ - to be a hole, mirative | |||
wangaliqi | |||
/waŋaliʔi/ - to be a hole, mirative, subjunctive (initial consonant | |||
changes to /ŋ/ again) | |||
kòelùe | |||
/kɜɦlɨɦ/ - to be a hole, noun-focus | |||
wòengòelùe | |||
/wɜɦŋɜɦlɨɦ/ - to be a hole, noun-focus, | |||
subjunctive (initial consonant changes to /ŋ/ again) | |||
| |||
bun | |||
/buɴ/ - pants, absolutive | |||
myizibun | |||
/mʲizibuɴ/ - my pants, absolutive (insertion of -zi-) | |||
bun | |||
/buɴ/ - to be pants, root | |||
byan | |||
/bʲaɴ/ - to be pants, mirative | |||
wazibyan | |||
/bʲaɴ/ - to be pants, mirative, subjunctive (insertion of -zi- again) | |||
pùn | |||
/puɴɦ/ - to be pants, noun-focus | |||
wòesùepùn | |||
/wɜɦsɨɦpuɴɦ/ - to be pants, noun-focus, | |||
subjunctive (insertion of -zi- again) | |||
| |||
síeypyíey /seiʔpʲeiʔ/ - spit, absolutive | |||
míeyppyíey /mʲeiʔpʼʲeiʔ/ - my spit, absolutive | |||
(loss of initial syllable and ejectivisation of /p/) | |||
síeypyíeytuɴ /seiʔpʲeiʔtuɴ/ - | |||
spit, ergative | |||
míeyppyíeytun /mʲeiʔpʼʲeiʔtuɴ/ - | |||
my spit, ergative (loss of initial syllable and ejectivisation of /p/) | |||
síeypyíeytu /seiʔpʲeiʔtu/ - to be spit, root | |||
síeypyíeytla /seiʔpʲeiʔtɬa/ - to be spit, | |||
mirative | |||
wáppyíeytla /waʔseiʔpʼʲeiʔtɬa/ - to | |||
be spit, mirative, subjunctive (loss of initial syllable and ejectivisation of | |||
/p/) | |||
síeypyíeytù /seiʔpʲeiʔtuɦ/ - | |||
to be spit, noun-focus | |||
wáppyíeytù /waʔpʼʲeiʔtuɦ/ - | |||
to be spit, noun-focus, subjunctive (loss of initial syllable and | |||
ejectivisation of /p/) | |||
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]] |
edits