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IPA for urban Anajrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents urban Anajrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents urban Anajrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].


This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat, for other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA guides]].
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat and surrounding areas. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]].


{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
{| style="background: none"
|-
|-
Line 40: Line 36:
|all
|all
|'''h'''ave
|'''h'''ave
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|hʷ}}</big>
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|time
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
Line 111: Line 102:
|a'''n'''them
|a'''n'''them
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̺}}</big>
|{{term|cjni|cj'''n'''i}}
|{{term|cjni|cj'''n'''i}}
|to stand
|to stand
Line 156: Line 147:
|'''r'''ight
|'''r'''ight
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̺}}</big>
|{{term|srik|s'''r'''ik}}
|{{term|srik|s'''r'''ik}}
|swamp
|swamp
|'''r'''ight
|'''r'''ight
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̺}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|shark
|'''s'''ee
|'''s'''ee
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̺ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|thunder
|'''s'''ee
|'''s'''ee
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠ˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̺ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|city
|city
Line 191: Line 182:
|'''t'''art
|'''t'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s̠ˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s̺ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|black
|black
Line 216: Line 207:
|'''w'''ing
|'''w'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̺}}</big>
|{{term|yau|'''y'''au}}
|{{term|yau|'''y'''au}}
|bird
|bird
Line 271: Line 262:
|angry
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|b'''oo'''k
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
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==Differences from standard Knrawi==
==Differences from standard Knrawi==
*/k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ/ are realized as [t͡s̠ˣ,s̠,s̠ʰ,s̠ˣ].
*⫽k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ⫽ are realized as [t͡s̠ˣ,s̠,s̠ʰ,s̠ˣ].
**/n/ and /ɹ/ assimilate as [ɹ̠] and [n̠].
**⫽n⫽ and ⫽ɹ⫽ assimilate as [ɹ̠] and [n̠].
*/x̠,ʍ,h/ are realized as [h,hʷ,∅].
*⫽x̠,ʍ,h⫽ are realized as [h,w,∅].
**Other allophony acts as if /h/ is still present.
**Other allophony acts as if ⫽ʍ,h⫽ is still present.
*Approximants are fortified on word boundaries.
*Approximants are fortified on word boundaries.
**/ɹ/ does not fortify.
**⫽ɹ⫽ does not fortify.
***Labialized /ɹ/ is always realized as [β] (which does not merge with [w]).
***Labialized ⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [β] (which does not merge with [w]).
**Fortified /ɉ/ is realized as [z̠].
**Fortified ⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [z̠].
*Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant.
*Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant.
*Sonorants do not syllabify after nonsyllabic vowels.
*Syllabic consonants are desyllabified adjacent to vowels (including nonsyllabic vowels) or other sonorants adjacent to vowels.
**Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
**Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [əɉ] unless fortified.
***Syllabic ⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [əɉ] unless fortified.
*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞].
*Unstressed ⫽ɪ,ʊ⫽ are realized as [e̞,o̞].
*/a/ is realized as [ä].
*⫽a⫽ is realized as [ä].
**Unstressed /a/ is realized as
**Unstressed ⫽a⫽ is realized as
***[ɒ] adjacent to labial and dorsal consonants.
***[ɒ] adjacent to labial and dorsal consonants.
***[æ] if not [ɒ].
***[æ] if not [ɒ].


[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides]]
[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|a]]
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