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IPA for northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions
IPA for northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi (view source)
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents northern Miuicusejrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents northern Miuicusejrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | ||
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA | This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]]. | ||
{{IPA keys}} | {{IPA keys}} | ||
{| style="background: none" | {| style="background: none" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 184: | Line 180: | ||
|{{term|gij|gi'''j'''}} | |{{term|gij|gi'''j'''}} | ||
|forever | |forever | ||
| | |'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʰ}}</big> | ||
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}} | |{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}} | ||
|thunder | |thunder | ||
| | |'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χ}}</big> | ||
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}} | |{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}} | ||
|all | |all | ||
| | |do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χʰ}}</big> | ||
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}} | |{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}} | ||
|city | |city | ||
| | |do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]]) | ||
|} | |} | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
| Line 236: | Line 232: | ||
|cubit | |cubit | ||
|b'''oa'''t | |b'''oa'''t | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɵ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|wv̀sj|w'''v̀'''sj}} | |||
|to turn | |||
|b'''oo'''k | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big> | ||
| Line 241: | Line 242: | ||
|angry | |angry | ||
|b'''oo'''k | |b'''oo'''k | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵿ}}</big> | ||
{| | |{{term|qvvs|qv'''v'''s}} | ||
|ball | |||
|b'''oo'''k | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]] | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]] | ||
| Line 277: | Line 279: | ||
|to legalize | |to legalize | ||
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]]) | |'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ||
| Line 292: | Line 290: | ||
|to break | |to break | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˧}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|cûathay|c'''û'''athay}} | ||
| | |sapphire | ||
|} | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧˩}}</big> | |||
|{{term|cûathay|c'''û'''athay}} | |||
|sapphire (plural) | |||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Differences from standard Knrawi== | ==Differences from standard Knrawi== | ||
** | **⫽ŋ⫽ assimilates as [ɲ,ɴ]. | ||
*Fortition does not occur. | *Fortition does not occur. | ||
* | *⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [ʀ]. | ||
**Labialized | **Labialized ⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [w]. | ||
***Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ]. | ***Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ]. | ||
*Alveolar consonants are realized as dental. | *Alveolar consonants are realized as dental. | ||
*Prevelar, postvelar, and labialized velar consonants are realized as velar, uvular, and bilabial. | *Prevelar, postvelar, and labialized velar consonants are realized as velar, uvular, and bilabial. | ||
**Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to | **Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to ⫽ɪ⫽. | ||
** | **⫽x̟ˣ⫽ is realized as [χʰ]. | ||
** | **⫽ʍ⫽ is realized as [w]. | ||
** | **⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [j]. | ||
***Syllabic | ***Syllabic ⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [ɪ]. | ||
*Unstressed | *⫽ʊ⫽ is realized as [ᵿ] | ||
* | *Unstressed ⫽ɪ,ʊ,a⫽ are realized as [ɪ,ᵿ,a]. | ||
*[ɪ,ʊ,a,ᵿ] (including [ɪ] from syllabic ⫽ɉ⫽) are realized as [e,o,ɑ,ɵ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants. | |||
*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ]. | *[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ]. | ||
*⫽˧˩⫽ is distinct from ⫽˥˩⫽ [˥˧]. | |||
[[Category:Knrawi IPA | [[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|m]] | ||