User:Aquatiki/MSEAL: Difference between revisions
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== Anthropology == | == Anthropology == | ||
* | * Indo-Arayan | ||
** Bengali | |||
* Austro-Asiatic | |||
** Khmer | ** Khmer | ||
** Vietnamese | ** Vietnamese | ||
* | * Sino-Tibetan | ||
** Chinese | ** Chinese | ||
*** Hokkien, Hakka, Cantonese, Southwestern Mandarin | *** Hokkien, Hakka, Cantonese, Southwestern Mandarin | ||
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* [[w:Austronesian languages]] | * [[w:Austronesian languages]] | ||
** [[w:Chamic]] | ** [[w:Chamic]] | ||
* | * Hmong-Mien | ||
** Hmong | ** Hmong | ||
** Mien | ** Mien | ||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
Revision as of 13:35, 15 February 2025
This article is a collaborative project, so by all means, jump in! Your help is wanted and appreciated! |
| M.S.E.A.L. | |
|---|---|
| ဧသဃ | |
| Writing | w:Burmese alphabet |
| Region: | w:Mainland Southeast Asia |
| Genders: | 0 |
| Cases: | 0 |
| Alignment | Nominative-Accusative |
| Typology: | Isolating |
| Word-Order | SVO |
| Languages: | w:Burmese,
w:Mon language, w:Khmer language w:Vietnamese language w:Lao language w:Thai language w:Hmu language |
| Population: | 233 million |
|
Africa: SEDES • Middle Semitic • Kintu • Guosa Central Asia: Jalpi • Caucas • Zens • Dravindian • Neo-Sanskrit Europe: Intralingua • Folksprak • Interslavic • Balkan • Samboka Far East: Dan'a'yo • IM • MSEAL | |
MSEAL should have monosyllabic morphemes, lexical tone, a fairly large inventory of consonants, including phonemic aspiration, limited clusters at the beginning of a syllable, and plentiful vowel contrasts. Consider sesquisyllables. Isolating, mostly mono-morphemic words, no inflection and little affixation. Nouns are derived by compounding. Grammatical relations are typically signaled by word order, particles and coverbs or prepositions. Modality is expressed using sentence-final particles. Topic-comment. Classifiers
Anthropology
- Indo-Arayan
- Bengali
- Austro-Asiatic
- Khmer
- Vietnamese
- Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese
- Hokkien, Hakka, Cantonese, Southwestern Mandarin
- Bermese
- Chinese
- Kra-dai
- Tai, Lao, Shan, Kam
- w:Austronesian languages
- Hmong-Mien
- Hmong
- Mien
Phonology
MSEAL should have monosyllabic morphemes, lexical tone, a fairly large inventory of consonants, including phonemic aspiration, limited clusters at the beginning of a syllable, and plentiful vowel contrasts. Consider sesquisyllables. Isolating, mostly mono-morphemic words, no inflection and little affixation.
6 vowels
p t c k ' b d m n ñ ŋ r l s _ _ h w _ _ j
Tones:
- level
- rising
- departing
- closed syllable/checked
Orthography
MSEAL uses the w:New Tai Lue alphabet for its writing system, using it as a true alphabet, not an abugida. This is a novel way to use an existing alphabet, but it is more familiar to the neighbor who use the latin script, and are accustomed to writing everything down.
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | /m/ ᦙ | /n/ ᦓ | /ŋ/ ᦇ | ||
| Unaspirated | /p/ ᦔ | /t/ ᦑ | /k/ ᦂ | /ʔ/ ᦀ | |
| Aspirated | /pʰ/ ᦘ | /tʰ/ ᦏ | /kʰ/ ᦅ | ||
| Affricate | /ts~tɕ~c/ ᦈ | ||||
| Fricative | /f~θ/ ᦝ | /s~ɕ/ ᦉ | /h/ ᦠ | ||
| Approx. | /v~w~ʋ/ ᦞ | /l/ ᦟ | /j/ ᦍ | ||
Finals and Tone
| p | t | k | m | n | ŋ | w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ᧇ | ᧆ | ᧅ | ᧄ | ᧃ | ᧂ | ᧁ |
| level | rising | departing | checked |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | ᧈ | ᧉ | coda |
The presence of a coda letter marks the checked tone.
Vowels
| Front | Middle | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | /i/ ᦵ | /ǝ/ ᦲ ᧀ | /u/ ᦴ ᦼ |
| Middle | /e/ ᦸ ᦾ | /o/ ᦳ ᦽ | |
| Low | /a/ ᦱ ᦻ | ||