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m (→Dialect 3) |
m (→Vowels) |
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;" | ||
|+ '''Vowel phonemes in Nurian''' | |+ '''Vowel phonemes in Nurian''' | ||
! rowspan="2" style=""| | ! rowspan="2" style=""| | ||
! colspan="3" style="" |Front | ! colspan="3" style="" |Front | ||
! style="" |Central | ! colspan="2" style="" |Central | ||
! colspan="3" style="" |Back | ! colspan="3" style="" |Back | ||
|- | |- | ||
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!style="width: 45px; "|<small>rhotic</small> | !style="width: 45px; "|<small>rhotic</small> | ||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | ||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>rhotic</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | ||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | ||
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|rowspan="2"|[ɛ~æ] | |rowspan="2"|[ɛ~æ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | [ɛɚ] | ||
| [ə] | | [ə] | ||
| /ɚ/ | |||
| /ɔ/ | | /ɔ/ | ||
| /oː/ | | /oː/ | ||
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| | | | ||
| /ɑː/ | | /ɑː/ | ||
| | | [ɑɚ] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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*Short /ɪ/ is lowered to [ɪ̞] after hard consonants. | *Short /ɪ/ is lowered to [ɪ̞] after hard consonants. | ||
*'''ia''' and '''e''' both represent [ɛ], the allophone of /ɐ/ after palatalized consonants | *'''ia''' and '''e''' both represent [ɛ], the allophone of /ɐ/ after palatalized consonants | ||
*/ɚ/ has three allophones: | |||
**[ɚ] after a hard consonant (in or before a stressed syllable) | |||
**[ɚ] after a soft consonant (in or before a stressed syllable) | |||
**[ɚ] in posttonic positions | |||
*[ə] occurs as an epenthetic vowel after word-final geminates except before another vowel. | *[ə] occurs as an epenthetic vowel after word-final geminates except before another vowel. | ||
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