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{{speedy|Abandoned language}}
{{privatelang}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image= Dragon of Jerum.png
|image= Dragon of Jerum.png
|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Ierumith
|name= Ierumidd
|nativename=''ierumidd''
|nativename=''ierumidd''
|pronunciation={{IPA|je.rɨ.mið}}
|pronunciation= je.rɨ.mið
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|Wfeozawra]]
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Ierumidd
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]]
|region=[[w:Wales|Wales]]
|region=[[w:Wales|Wales]]
|fam1=ierum
|fam1=ierum
Line 37: Line 40:


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Orthography
|+ Orthography
|-
|-
!  
!
! colspan="2" | Formal
! Formal
! colspan="2" | Standard
! Standard
! colspan="2" | North
! North
! colspan="2" | South
! South
|-
|-
! a/â
! a/â
| style="border-right: 0;" | /a, aː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /a, aː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /a, aː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /a, aː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /a, aː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /a, aː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /a, aː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /a, aː/
|-
|-
! b
! b
| style="border-right: 0;" | /b/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /b/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /b/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /b/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /b/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /b/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /b/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /b/
|-
|-
! c
! c
| style="border-right: 0;" | /k/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /k/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /k/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /k/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /k/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /k/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /k/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /k/
|-
|-
! ci
! ci
| style="border-right: 0;" | /c/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /c, ki/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /c, ki/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /c, ki/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /kj, ki/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /kj, ki/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! gi
! gi
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɟ, gi/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɟ, gi/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɟ, gi/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɟ, gi/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /gj, gi/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /gj, gi/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! si
! si
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ç/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ç/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ç/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ç/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʃ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʃ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! zi
! zi
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʝ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ʝ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʝ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ʝ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʒ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʒ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! d
! d
| style="border-right: 0;" | /d/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /d/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /d/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /d/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /d/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /d/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /d/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /d/
|-
|-
! dd
! dd
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ð/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ð/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ð/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ð/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ð/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ð/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ð/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ð/
|-
|-
! e/ê
! e/ê
| style="border-right: 0;" | /e, eː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /e, eː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /e, eː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /e, eː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɛ, eː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɛ, eː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɛ, eː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɛ, eː/
|-
|-
! f
! f
| style="border-right: 0;" | /v/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /v/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /v/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /v/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /v/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /v/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /v/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /v/
|-
|-
! ff
! ff
| style="border-right: 0;" | /f/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /f/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /f/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /f/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /f/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /f/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /f/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /f/
|-
|-
! g
! g
| style="border-right: 0;" | /g/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /g/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /g/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /g/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /g/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /g/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /g/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /g/
|-
|-
! ng
! ng
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ/
|-
|-
! ngh
! ngh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ̊/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ̊/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ̊/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ̊/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ̊/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ̊/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ̊/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ̊/
|-
|-
! h
! h
| style="border-right: 0;" | /x/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /x/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /x/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /x/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /χ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /h/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /χ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /h/
|-
|-
! i/î
! i/î
| style="border-right: 0;" | /i, iː, j/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /i, iː, j/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /i, iː, j/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /i, iː, j/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɪ, iː, j/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɪ, iː, j/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɪ, iː, j/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɪ, iː, j/
|-
! ni
| /ɲ/
| /ɲ/
|
|
|-
! nih
| /ɲ̊/
| /ɲ̊/
|
|
|-
|-
! l
! l
| style="border-right: 0;" | /l/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /l/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /l/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /l/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /l/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /l/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /l/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /l/
|-
|-
! ll
! ll
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɬ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɬ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɬ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɬ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɬ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɬ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɬ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɬ/
|-
|-
! m
! m
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m/
|-
|-
! mh
! mh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m̥/
|-
|-
! n
! n
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n/
|-
|-
! nh
! nh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n̥/
|-
|-
! o/ô
! o/ô
| style="border-right: 0;" | /o, oː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /o, oː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /o, oː || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /o, oː
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɔ, oː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɔ, oː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɔ, oː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɔ, oː/
|-
|-
! p
! p
| style="border-right: 0;" | /p/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /p/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /p/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /p/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /p/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /p/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /p/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /p/
|-
|-
! r
! r
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r/
|-
|-
! rh
! rh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r̥/
|-
|-
! s
! s
| style="border-right: 0;" | /s/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /s/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /s/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /s/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /s/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /s/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /s/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /s/
|-
|-
! z
! z
| style="border-right: 0;" | /z/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /z/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /z/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /z/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /z/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /z/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /z/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /z/
|-
|-
! t
! t
| style="border-right: 0;" | /t/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /t/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /t/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /t/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /t/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /t/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /t/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /t/
|-
|-
! th
! th
| style="border-right: 0;" | /θ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /θ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /θ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /θ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /θ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /θ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /θ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /θ/
|-
|-
! u/û
! u/û
| style="border-right: 0;" | /u, uː, w/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| -
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɨ, ɨː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɨ, ɨː/  
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɨ̞, ɨː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɨ̞, ɨː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɪ, iː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɪ, iː/
|-
|-
! w/ŵ
! w/ŵ
| style="border-right: 0;" | /u, uː, w/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /u, uː, w/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /u, uː, w/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /u, uː, w/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʊ, uː, w/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ʊ, uː, w/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʊ, uː, w/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ʊ, uː, w/
|-
|-
! y
! y
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ə/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ə/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ə/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ə/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ə/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ə/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ə/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ə/
|-
|-
! q
! q
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɢ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɢ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɢ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɢ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɢ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /q/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɢ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /q/
|-
|-
! qh
! qh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /q/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /q/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /q/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /q/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /q/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /q/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! nq
! nq
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɴ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɴ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɴ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɴ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! nqh
! nqh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɴ̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɴ̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɴ̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɴ̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! x
! x
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʁ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ʁ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʁ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ʁ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʁ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʁ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! xh
! xh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /χ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /χ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /χ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /χ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! aw
! aw/ø
| style="border-right: 0;" | /au̯/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /au̯/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɔ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɔ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | o /ɔ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | o /ɔ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
|}
|}
ø is a modern convention to avoid confusion, it only appears in the Modern Standard form.


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
Line 369: Line 385:
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
|}
Notes:
* 1: alophone of /t/, usually between a vowel and a fricative
* 2: non-vocalic allophone of /u/
* 3: non-vocalic allophone of /i/
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Modern Consonant phonemes
|-
!
! colspan=2 | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! colspan=1 | [[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! colspan=1 | [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! colspan=1 | [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial nasal|m̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| colspan=2 |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar nasal|n̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| colspan=1 |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar nasal|ŋ̊]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]]
|
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| colspan=1 |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless uvular stop|q]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Glottal stop|ʔ]])¹
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| [[w:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]]
| [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h~x]]
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]])²
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| ([[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]])³
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|
|-
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative|ɬ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| colspan=1 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=1 |
| colspan=1 |
|-
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
| colspan=1 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=1 |
| colspan=1 |
|}
|}
Notes:
Notes:
Line 386: Line 472:
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ̞]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
! [[w:mid vowel|mid]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=2 | [[w:Mid central vowel|ə]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]
|-
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Mid central vowel|ə]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
Line 405: Line 487:
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|aː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|aː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |  || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑː]]
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Diphthongs
|-
!
! colspan="2" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! Closing
| style="border-right: 0;" | ai̯ || style="border-left: 0;" | ai̯ː
| style="border-right: 0;" | ou̯ || style="border-left: 0;" | ou̯ː
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Modern (North) Vowel phonemes
|-
!
! [[w:Front vowel|Front]]
! [[w:Central vowel|Central]]
! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|ɪ]], [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]]
| [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ̞]], [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨː]]
| [[w:near-Close near-back rounded vowel|ʊ]], [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
|-
! [[w:mid vowel|mid]]
| [[w:open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]], [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]]
| [[w:Mid central vowel|ə]]
| [[w:open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]], [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]
|-
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
| colspan=6 | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]], [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|aː]]
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Diphthongs
|-
!
! colspan="2" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! Closing
| style="border-right: 0;" | ai̯ || style="border-left: 0;" | ai̯ː
| style="border-right: 0;" | ou̯ || style="border-left: 0;" | ou̯ː
|-
|-
|}
|}
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Stress is slightly odd in this language, it is always placed on the case markers in nouns and tense in verbs.
Stress is slightly odd in this language, it is always placed on the case markers in nouns and tense in verbs.


Unstressed vowel reduction does not occur, so always pronounce vowels fully.
Unstressed vowel reduction does not occur (in standard and formal), so always pronounce vowels fully.


====Intonation====
====Intonation====
Line 451: Line 584:
! [[w:Vocative case|Vocative]]
! [[w:Vocative case|Vocative]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | -joqh || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | -joqh || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! Inessive
! Inessive
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | -thaw || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | yn/muwn || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! Elative
! Elative
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | -ide || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | oddi || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! Ablative
! Ablative
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | -llo || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | oddi || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! Allative
! Allative
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | -all || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | ar || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! Adessive
! Adessive
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | -emh || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | ar || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! Abessive
! Abessive
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | -co || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | heb || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! Comitative
! Comitative
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | -eqh || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | efo || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | -poq || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | drwu/efo || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
In the modern forms, all but the main four cases (The first four) are lost, having been replaced with Welsh prepositions.
With the Vocative, the animacy of the person you're adressing was raised (em>anq), this is the only preserved aspect of the Vocative case, though it's being phased out in favor of honorifics, usually an honorific derived from the word for polite interjections, 'ahn', which is a general polite word used for 'Please, thank you, you're welcome', this would look like 'ahn john' or 'ahn mari'


===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
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==Dialects==
==Dialects==
===Formal/Archaic===
===Formal/Old===
The Formal register of the language is also more archaic, it retains many features lost in the modern colloquial forms.
The Formal register of the language, also called 'Old' because it's almost identical to Old Welsh Ierumidd, retaining many features lost in the modern and standard forms.
 
===Modern Standard===
===Modern Standard===
Standard is what's used here, it's a compromise between Formal and Colloquial, it mostly retains Formal phonology (with a few changes to be more understandable, like Archaic /au̯/ being /ɔ/, and /ɨ/) and vocab but with the grammatical changes the modern forms have, this is what's taught to foreign learners so they have the best of both.
Standard is what's used here, it's a compromise between Formal and Colloquial, it mostly retains Formal phonology (with a few changes to be more understandable, like Archaic /au̯/ being /ɔ/, and /ɨ/) and vocab but with the grammatical changes the modern forms have, this is what's taught to foreign learners so they have the best of both.
Line 516: Line 654:
==Example texts==
==Example texts==
===I can speak===
===I can speak===
* ffogwgaxhâqpif (llafgäemar) y ierumidderanqam (ierumidd)
* ffogwgaxhâqpif (llafgäemar) y ierumiddrëanqam (ierumidd)
* ffogwgaxhâqpif (llafgäemar) y seusnegeranqam (English)
* ffogwgaxhâqpif (llafgäemar) y seusnegrëanqam (English)
* ffogwgaxhâqpif (llafgäemar) y cymraigeranqam (Welsh)
* ffogwgaxhâqpif (llafgäemar) y cymraigrëanqam (Welsh)


===Strength relieves fear===
===Strength relieves fear===
* ciewbogixhâqpif draigeremar y terweremam. (A dragon does not fear the wind)
* ciewbogixhâqpif draigrêmar y terwrêmam. (A dragon does not fear the wind)


==Other resources==
==Other resources==
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<!-- Template area -->
<!-- Template area -->
* [[:Category:Ierumidd words|Ierumidd in Contionary]]
* [[:Category:Ierumidd lemmas|Ierumidd in Contionary]]
* [https://conworkshop.com/view_language.php?l=LOJRM ierumidd on Conworkshop]
* [https://conworkshop.com/view_language.php?l=LOJRM ierumidd on Conworkshop] (outdated some)
* [https://www.tumblr.com/ierumidd ierumidd Tumblr blog]


[[Category:Ierumidd]]
[[Category:Ierumidd]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Wfeozawra
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