Ierumidd: Difference between revisions

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{{speedy|Abandoned language}}
{{privatelang}}
{{privatelang}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image= Dragon of Jerum.png
|image= Dragon of Jerum.png
|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Ierumith
|name= Ierumidd
|nativename=''ierumidd''
|nativename=''ierumidd''
|pronunciation= je.rɨ.mið
|pronunciation= je.rɨ.mið
Line 39: Line 40:


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Orthography
|+ Orthography
|-
|-
!  
!
! colspan="2" | Formal
! Formal
! colspan="2" | Standard
! Standard
! colspan="2" | North
! North
! colspan="2" | South
! South
|-
|-
! a/â
! a/â
| style="border-right: 0;" | /a, aː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /a, aː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /a, aː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /a, aː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /a, aː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /a, aː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /a, aː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /a, aː/
|-
|-
! b
! b
| style="border-right: 0;" | /b/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /b/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /b/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /b/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /b/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /b/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /b/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /b/
|-
|-
! c
! c
| style="border-right: 0;" | /k/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /k/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /k/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /k/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /k/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /k/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /k/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /k/
|-
|-
! ci
! ci
| style="border-right: 0;" | /c, ki/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /c, ki/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /c, ki/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /c, ki/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /kj, ki/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /kj, ki/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! gi
! gi
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɟ, gi/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɟ, gi/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɟ, gi/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɟ, gi/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /gj, gi/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /gj, gi/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! si
! si
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ç/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ç/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ç/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ç/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʃ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʃ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! zi
! zi
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʝ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ʝ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʝ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ʝ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʒ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʒ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! d
! d
| style="border-right: 0;" | /d/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /d/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /d/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /d/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /d/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /d/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /d/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /d/
|-
|-
! dd
! dd
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ð/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ð/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ð/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ð/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ð/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ð/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ð/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ð/
|-
|-
! e/ê
! e/ê
| style="border-right: 0;" | /e, eː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /e, eː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /e, eː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /e, eː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɛ, eː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɛ, eː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɛ, eː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɛ, eː/
|-
|-
! f
! f
| style="border-right: 0;" | /v/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /v/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /v/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /v/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /v/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /v/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /v/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /v/
|-
|-
! ff
! ff
| style="border-right: 0;" | /f/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /f/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /f/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /f/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /f/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /f/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /f/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /f/
|-
|-
! g
! g
| style="border-right: 0;" | /g/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /g/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /g/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /g/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /g/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /g/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /g/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /g/
|-
|-
! ng
! ng
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ/
|-
|-
! ngh
! ngh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ̊/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ̊/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ̊/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ̊/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ̊/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ̊/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ŋ̊/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ŋ̊/
|-
|-
! h
! h
| style="border-right: 0;" | /x/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /x/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /x/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /x/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /χ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /h/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /χ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /h/
|-
|-
! i/î
! i/î
| style="border-right: 0;" | /i, iː, j/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /i, iː, j/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /i, iː, j/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /i, iː, j/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɪ, iː, j/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɪ, iː, j/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɪ, iː, j/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɪ, iː, j/
|-
|-
! ni
! ni
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɲ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɲ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɲ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɲ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɲ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɲ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! nih
! nih
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɲ̊/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɲ̊/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɲ̊/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɲ̊/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɲ̊/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɲ̊/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! l
! l
| style="border-right: 0;" | /l/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /l/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /l/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /l/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /l/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /l/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /l/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /l/
|-
|-
! ll
! ll
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɬ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɬ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɬ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɬ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɬ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɬ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɬ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɬ/
|-
|-
! m
! m
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m/
|-
|-
! mh
! mh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /m̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /m̥/
|-
|-
! n
! n
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n/
|-
|-
! nh
! nh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /n̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /n̥/
|-
|-
! o/ô
! o/ô
| style="border-right: 0;" | /o, oː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /o, oː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /o, oː || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /o, oː
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɔ, oː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɔ, oː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɔ, oː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɔ, oː/
|-
|-
! p
! p
| style="border-right: 0;" | /p/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /p/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /p/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /p/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /p/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /p/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /p/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /p/
|-
|-
! r
! r
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r/
|-
|-
! rh
! rh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /r̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /r̥/
|-
|-
! s
! s
| style="border-right: 0;" | /s/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /s/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /s/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /s/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /s/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /s/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /s/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /s/
|-
|-
! z
! z
| style="border-right: 0;" | /z/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /z/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /z/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /z/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /z/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /z/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /z/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /z/
|-
|-
! t
! t
| style="border-right: 0;" | /t/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /t/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /t/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /t/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /t/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /t/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /t/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /t/
|-
|-
! th
! th
| style="border-right: 0;" | /θ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /θ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /θ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /θ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /θ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /θ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /θ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /θ/
|-
|-
! u/û
! u/û
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| -
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɨ, ɨː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɨ, ɨː/  
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɨ̞, ɨː/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɨ̞, ɨː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɪ, iː/
|-
|-
! w/ŵ
! w/ŵ
| style="border-right: 0;" | /u, uː, w/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /u, uː, w/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /u, uː, w/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /u, uː, w/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʊ, uː, w/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ʊ, uː, w/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʊ, uː, w/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ʊ, uː, w/
|-
|-
! y
! y
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ə/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ə/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ə/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ə/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ə/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ə/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ə/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ə/
|-
|-
! q
! q
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɢ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɢ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɢ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɢ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɢ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /q/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɢ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /q/
|-
|-
! qh
! qh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /q/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /q/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /q/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /q/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /q/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /q/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! nq
! nq
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɴ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɴ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɴ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɴ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! nqh
! nqh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɴ̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɴ̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɴ̥/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɴ̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! x
! x
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʁ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ʁ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʁ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ʁ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʁ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ʁ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! xh
! xh
| style="border-right: 0;" | /χ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /χ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /χ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /χ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | - || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
! aw/ø
! aw/ø
| style="border-right: 0;" | /au̯/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /au̯/
| style="border-right: 0;" | /ɔ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| /ɔ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | o /ɔ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | o /ɔ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 472: Line 472:
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ̞]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
! [[w:mid vowel|mid]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=2 | [[w:Mid central vowel|ə]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]
|-
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Mid central vowel|ə]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
Line 493: Line 489:
| style="border-right: 0;" |  || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |  || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑː]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑː]]
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Diphthongs
|-
!
! colspan="2" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! Closing
| style="border-right: 0;" | ai̯ || style="border-left: 0;" | ai̯ː
| style="border-right: 0;" | ou̯ || style="border-left: 0;" | ou̯ː
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Modern (North) Vowel phonemes
|-
!
! [[w:Front vowel|Front]]
! [[w:Central vowel|Central]]
! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|ɪ]], [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]]
| [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ̞]], [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨː]]
| [[w:near-Close near-back rounded vowel|ʊ]], [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
|-
! [[w:mid vowel|mid]]
| [[w:open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]], [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]]
| [[w:Mid central vowel|ə]]
| [[w:open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]], [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]
|-
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
| colspan=6 | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]], [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|aː]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 513: Line 545:
Stress is slightly odd in this language, it is always placed on the case markers in nouns and tense in verbs.
Stress is slightly odd in this language, it is always placed on the case markers in nouns and tense in verbs.


Unstressed vowel reduction does not occur, so always pronounce vowels fully.
Unstressed vowel reduction does not occur (in standard and formal), so always pronounce vowels fully.


====Intonation====
====Intonation====
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* [[:Category:Ierumidd lemmas|Ierumidd in Contionary]]
* [[:Category:Ierumidd lemmas|Ierumidd in Contionary]]
* [https://conworkshop.com/view_language.php?l=LOJRM ierumidd on Conworkshop] (outdated some)
* [https://conworkshop.com/view_language.php?l=LOJRM ierumidd on Conworkshop] (outdated some)
* [https://www.tumblr.com/ierumidd ierumidd Tumblr blog] (outdated some)


[[Category:Ierumidd]]
[[Category:Ierumidd]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
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