Canonic Code: Difference between revisions

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====Alternation====
====Alternation====


'''Accrescence''' (...): type-1 consonants extend to ...
=====Accrescence===== (...): type-1 consonants extend to ...


'''Excrescence''' (''{{Phonorule|H|Q|V_R}}''): type-2 consonants extend to ''i'', ''u'', ''nd'', ''mb'', ''lb'', and ''rd'' respectively when intervovalic as onset to A-vowels.
=====Excrescence===== (''{{Phonorule|H|Q|V_R}}''): type-2 consonants extend to ''i'', ''u'', ''nd'', ''mb'', ''lb'', and ''rd'' respectively when intervovalic as onset to A-vowels.


'''Decrescence''' (''{{Phonorule|Z|∅|[#]_[#]/[G]_[G]}}''): type-3 consonants disappear when marginal, except when in contact with their respective dominant vowel.
=====Decrescence===== (''{{Phonorule|Z|∅|[#]_[#]/[G]_[G]}}''): type-3 consonants disappear when marginal, except when in contact with their respective dominant vowel.


====Elision====
=====Elision=====


Apocape (1): in a word with three syllables or more, the initial unstressed syllable is lost if it lacks an onset or a long vowel. [...] unstressed short high vowels are erased next to sonorants and sibilants (suphí > sphí), (bilí > blí)
=====Apocape=====


Syncope (2): in a word with three syllables or more, the middle unstressed syllable is lost if it is not closed by a coda or possesses a long vowel.
In a word with three syllables or more, the initial unstressed syllable is lost if it lacks an onset or a long vowel. [...] unstressed short high vowels are erased next to sonorants and sibilants (suphí > sphí), (bilí > blí)


Aphaeresis (3): in a word with three syllables or more, the last unstressed syllable is lost if it lacks a coda or a long vowel.
=====Syncope=====


dissimilation: *swébʰ(i)ey > *sébʰey (bilabial sound expels bilabial sound)
In a word with three syllables or more, the middle unstressed syllable is lost if it is not closed by a coda or possesses a long vowel.
 
=====Aphaeresis=====
 
In a word with three syllables or more, the last unstressed syllable is lost if it lacks a coda or a long vowel.
 
=====Dissimilation===== *swébʰ(i)ey > *sébʰey (bilabial sound expels bilabial sound)




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====Epenthesis====
====Epenthesis====


Prothesis: in a word with two or just one syllable, if there is an initial consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant) is added.
=====Prothesis=====
 
In a word with two or just one syllable, if there is an initial consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant) is added.
EX: ...
EX: ...


Anaptyxis: in a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a middle consonant cluster, the vowel /a/ is added.
=====Anaptyxis=====
 
In a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a middle consonant cluster, the vowel /a/ is added.
EX: 'atlya > adalyal
EX: 'atlya > adalyal


Paragoge: in a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a final consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant).
=====Paragoge=====
 
In a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a final consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant).
EX: palk > palsil
EX: palk > palsil


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(used in special cases of other laws)
(used in special cases of other laws)


Haplology:
=====Haplology=====
 
dadasa > dasa
dadasa > dasa


Compensatory lengthening
=====Compensatory lengthening=====
 
bûl (*bbûl) > *uvvūl > ūvūl
bûl (*bbûl) > *uvvūl > ūvūl
gal (*gall) > *galla > gāla
gal (*gall) > *galla > gāla


Metathesis: glides only where the stress is
=====Metathesis=====
 
glides only where the stress is
garda, gráda, gadrá
garda, gráda, gadrá


adtís > addís
adtís > addís


Final devoicing (''{{Phonorule|-sonorant|-voice|_#}}'')
=====Initial/Final/Intervocalic (de)voicing=====
 
Initial voicing
 


(''{{Phonorule|-sonorant|-voice|_#}}'')


{{Phonorule|a|y|_{iu}}}
{{Phonorule|a|y|_{iu}}}
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dad > dat
dad > dat


Intervocalic voicing
ata > ada
ata > ada


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