Verse:Mwail/Anbirese: Difference between revisions

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-'''Tumaka''' (''thoumaca'' /tʰumaka/) is a minority Talmic language descended from [[Tigol]], inspired by Welsh, Korean, Etruscan and Romani. It is notable for its relatively conservative verb system.
-==Todo==
-cemph, tzath, nuthch, doiph, solitzh, ...
-==Phonology==
+{{Infobox language
-===Consonants===
+|image =
-*c g ch ŋ /k g kʰ ŋ/
+|imagesize =
-*t d th n /t d tʰ n/
+|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
-*tz dz thz /ts dz tsʰ/
+|name = {{PAGENAME}}
-*p b ph m /p b pʰ m/
+|nativename = Anbir² snalltjeongen¹
-*f fh s sh (s̉) (s̃) h /f v~fʰ s z~sʰ ç ɕ h/
+|pronunciation=
-*r l i /r l j/
+|setting=[[Verse:Angai]]
+|region =
+|fam1=Anbiric
+|familycolor=tsn
+|notice=IPA
+}}
+Anglo-Swedo-Icelando-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle
+milveol1 'bear'
+þik1 ’to exist; (with subject) to have’
+Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere
+hjeonn1 'to bid/try', hjeoll2 'sea'
+Am2 hjeonn1 snall1 Anbirjeong2 'I am tryign to speak Anbirese-ly'
+Hjeondae iltaren 'Hyundai cars'
+Andaegol
+Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?
+Mjeolbon 'Melbourne'
+brjedjeong
+sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean
+Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is
+Final stops have a distinction between nasally released vs. unreleased (-mm -nn -nng vs. -p -t -k)
+stje /ɕé/ 'money'
+skjö /skjœ̂/ 'rope'
+'ll need some Swedish/English-y forms like e.g. tjeolla (my), tjeolls (3sg's), tjeollen (sg. construct), tjeollar (thy), tjeollths (3pl's)
+Maybe tjeolli or tjeollu for pl construct
-At word-final position, the voicing distinction in unaspirated plosives is lost, and unaspirated plosives are unreleased.
+Possessive suffixes should be easy to get, fortunately
-Some consonants could be syllabic, namely ''m n ŋ l''.
+Though they might induce final changes like tjeoll becoming tjeol
-===Vowels===
+stjanng /ɕâk̚ŋ̊/ 'color', sjeong-stjangen /ɧʌ̂ŋɕáŋèn/ 'sky blue'
-i u ou e y a o /i ɨ u e ə a o/
-===Stress===
+== Proto-Anbiric ==
-Stress is always initial.
+Have vowel length
-==Morphology==
+-ŭs suffix (''-ur'' in [[Twetho]]; final fortition in Anbirese)
-===Mutations===
-Tumaka has no mutation; instead, former feminine nouns often begin in an aspirated consonant, as a result of lenition after the definite article. (cf. [[Eevo]], where former feminine nouns begin in different consonants than former masculine nouns.)
-===Nouns===
+==Phonology==
-Nouns only have two states (absolute and construct) and two numbers (singular and plural).  The usual affixes are:
+===Initials===
-*plural absolute: ''-(y)r''
+Simple initials:
-*singular construct: ''-(y)th''
+*'''k g''' /k{{h}} k/
-*plural construct: ''-(y)ph''
+*'''tj/þj dj nj''' /tɕ{{h}} tɕ ɲ/
+*'''t d þ n''' /t{{h}} t θ n/
+*'''p b f v m''' /p{{h}} p f v~w m/
+*'''s sj stj h''' /s ɧ ɕ h/
+*'''r l j''' /ɾ l j/
-e.g. ''cuthyr'' 'flower', ''cuthryr'' 'flowers'; ''chufna'' 'woman', ''chufnar'' 'women'.
+[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.
-===Verbs===
+/t d tʰ s n/ are dental(ized).
-Tumaka verbs have two tenses (nonpast and past) and two aspects (imperfective and perfective). The imperfective-perfective distinction is characterized by the absolute-conjunct allomorphy inherited from [[Tigol]]. As in Slavic languages, the perfective form is often derived by adding a prefix, which causes the verb to take the conjunct form. Most Tumaka verbs thus have two principal parts: imperfective and perfective.
-An example of the aspect allomorphy:
+Initial clusters: '''(s)kj gj (s)pj bj fj (s)mj rj (s)lj snj hj (s)kr gr kl gl kn hn hnj hl hlj hr hrj fr fl br bl (s)tr dr krj grj klj glj frj flj brj blj (s)trj drj knj'''
-*'to tell': imperfective ''boŋi'', perfective ''simŋi''
+===Nuclei===
-*'to eat': imperfective ''cai'', perfective ''iŋcu''
+Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ''ni ti thi ki di gi'' are read as ''nji tji thji kji dji gji''.
-The old subject/TAM suffixes have been lost and tense is marked by prefixes.
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
+|-
+! rowspan="2" |
+! colspan="2" |Front
+! rowspan="2" |Central
+! rowspan="2" |Back
+|-
+! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
+! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
+|-
+! style="" |Close
+| '''i''' /i/
+| '''u''' /ü/
+| '''eu''' [ɨ]
+| '''o''' /o~u/
+|-
+! style="" |Mid
+| '''ae, e''' /e̞/
+| '''ö''' /ø~œ/
+| '''eo''' [ə]
+| '''eo''' /ʌ~ɔ/
+|-
+! style="" |Open
+|
+|
+| '''a''' /ɐ/
+|
+|}
+=== Finals ===
+'''p d k s l r m n ng mm nn nng ll rr þ''' /p(unreleased) ð{{lowered}} k(unreleased) s l r m n ŋ pm(voiceless) tn(voiceless) kŋ(voiceless) ɬ r(voiceless) θ/ + some Germanicy clusters like -nd, -ld, -llt, ...
-[[Category:Tricin]]
+=== Tone ===
+Like Swedish, Anbirese has two tones/pitch accents. In monosyllables, tone 2 is realized as glottalization; in polysyllabic words, the two tones are realized as Swedish tones 1 and 2.