Verse:Mwail/Anbirese: Difference between revisions

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'''Dry Icelandic''' is a language in the Ftseezhic branch of the Mustlup family. It is inspired by Icelandic and Scottish Gaelic.
 
{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = Anbir² snalltjeongen¹
|pronunciation=
|setting=[[Verse:Angai]]
|region =
|fam1=Anbiric
|familycolor=tsn
|notice=IPA
}}
 
Anglo-Swedo-Icelando-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle
 
milveol1 'bear'
 
þik1 ’to exist; (with subject) to have’
 
Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere
 
hjeonn1 'to bid/try', hjeoll2 'sea'
 
Am2 hjeonn1 snall1 Anbirjeong2 'I am tryign to speak Anbirese-ly'
 
Hjeondae iltaren 'Hyundai cars'
 
Andaegol
 
Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?
 
Mjeolbon 'Melbourne'
 
brjedjeong
 
sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean
 
Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is
 
Final stops have a distinction between nasally released vs. unreleased (-mm -nn -nng vs. -p -t -k)
 
stje /ɕé/ 'money'
skjö /skjœ̂/ 'rope'
 
'll need some Swedish/English-y forms like e.g. tjeolla (my), tjeolls (3sg's), tjeollen (sg. construct), tjeollar (thy), tjeollths (3pl's)
 
Maybe tjeolli or tjeollu for pl construct
 
Possessive suffixes should be easy to get, fortunately
 
Though they might induce final changes like tjeoll becoming tjeol
 
stjanng /ɕâk̚ŋ̊/ 'color', sjeong-stjangen /ɧʌ̂ŋɕáŋèn/ 'sky blue'
 
== Proto-Anbiric ==
Have vowel length
 
-ŭs suffix (''-ur'' in [[Twetho]]; final fortition in Anbirese)


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Initials===
Dry Icelandic uses the following consonants:
Simple initials:
*'''k g''' /k{{h}} k/
*'''tj/þj dj nj''' /tɕ{{h}} tɕ ɲ/
*'''t d þ n''' /t{{h}} t θ n/
*'''p b f v m''' /p{{h}} p f v~w m/
*'''s sj stj h''' /s ɧ ɕ h/
*'''r l j''' /ɾ l j/


*The velar stops ''g'', ''k'', ''ŋ'', which are pronounced /k, kʰ, ŋ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔk, hk, kŋ/ respectively.
[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.
*The dental stops ''d'', ''t'', ''n'', which are pronounced /t, tʰ, n/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔt, ht, tn/ respectively.
*The lateral affricates ''dλ'', ''ξ'', which are pronounced /tɬ, tɬʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtɬ, htɬ/ respectively.
*The alveolar affricates ''dz'', ''c'', which are pronounced /ts, tsʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔts, hts/ respectively.
*The fricatives ''h'', ''σ'', ''s'', which are pronounced /x, ɬ, s/ respectively.
*The labials ''b'', ''p'', ''m'', which are pronounced /p, pʰ, m/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔp, hp, pm/ respectively.
*The resonants ''l'', ''r'', ''v'' pronounced /l, r, v/. When geminated they are pronounced /tl, tr, kv/ respectively.<!--
*The voiceless resonants ''hm, hn, hŋ, hl, hr, hv, hj'', which are pronounced /m̥, n̥, ŋ̊, ɬ, r̥, kv, ç/.-->


The majority of consonants come in expected plain and palatalized pairs. Exceptions are noted here:
/t d tʰ s n/ are dental(ized).


*Hard '''', ''č'' are pronounced /q, qʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔq, hq/ respectively.
Initial clusters: '''(s)kj gj (s)pj bj fj (s)mj rj (s)lj snj hj (s)kr gr kl gl kn hn hnj hl hlj hr hrj fr fl br bl (s)tr dr krj grj klj glj frj flj brj blj (s)trj drj knj'''
*Soft ''dž'', ''č'' are pronounced /tʂ, tʂʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʃ, htʃ/ respectively.
*Hard ''þ'', ''ð'', ''š'' are pronounced /ħ, ʕ, χ/ respectively.
*Soft ''þ'', ''ð'', ''š'' are pronounced /ɕ, ʑ, ʂ/ respectively.
*Soft ''f'', ''v'' are pronounced /ç, j/ respectively.


===Vowels===
===Nuclei===
Dry Icelandic has 2 short vowels and 5 long vowels.
Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ''ni ti thi ki di gi'' are read as ''nji tji thji kji dji gji''.


*Short vowels: ''a ja y i'' = /a ʲa ɨ ʲi/
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
*Long vowels: ''á já é jé ý í ó jó ú jú'' = /aː ʲaː ea ʲea iː ʲiː oa ʲoa uː ʲuː/
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Front
! rowspan="2" |Central
! rowspan="2" |Back
|-
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''u''' /ü/
| '''eu''' [ɨ]
| '''o''' /o~u/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''ae, e''' /e̞/
| '''ö''' /ø~œ/
| '''eo''' [ə]
| '''eo''' /ʌ~ɔ/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /ɐ/
|
|}
=== Finals ===
'''p d k s l r m n ng mm nn nng ll rr þ''' /p(unreleased) ð{{lowered}} k(unreleased) s l r m n ŋ pm(voiceless) tn(voiceless) kŋ(voiceless) ɬ r(voiceless) θ/ + some Germanicy clusters like -nd, -ld, -llt, ...


[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
=== Tone ===
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Like Swedish, Anbirese has two tones/pitch accents. In monosyllables, tone 2 is realized as glottalization; in polysyllabic words, the two tones are realized as Swedish tones 1 and 2.
[[Category:Mustlup languages]]
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