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| {{List subpages}}
| | == Family tree == |
| '''Eliaká''' (Ελιιακά) or '''Eliačíe hlôssa''' (Ελιιακή γλώσσα /ɛʎɪ̯ɐˈt͡ʂɪ̯ɛ ˈɦɫʊ̯ɔsɐ/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Slovak and Russian. It is the third most populous Hellenic language in the Irta timeline.
| | * Kawenic |
| | | ** Quququqquqqic |
| Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř
| | *** [[Verse:Angai/Quququqquq|Quququqquq]]: Angai Japan and Korea, which consists of two countries, one liberal democracy and one ecofascist state; Angai western North America, including California |
| | | **** (Timeline 3) An Uwulang giblang |
| Numbers:
| | *** [[Verse:Angai/Tucootka|Tucootka]] |
| # m: εις ''his'' /ɪʃ/ f: μνια ''mnia'' /mɲɪ̯ɐ/ n: εμ ''hem'' /ɛũ/
| | ** [[Verse:Angai/Tuatu'yat|Tuatu'yat]] |
| # διου ''diu'' /dʐu/
| | ** [[Verse:Angai/Kawenyen|Kawenyen]] |
| # τρεις ''třis'' /tr̝iʃ/
| | ** [[Verse:Angai/Sikorian|Sikorian]] |
| # τέσσερα ''téssera'' /ˈtesɨrə/
| |
| # πέντε ''pente'' /pɪ̃tʂɨ/
| |
| # έιξε ''heixe'' /ˈeiʃɨ/
| |
| # εύτα ''heuta'' /ˈɛutə/
| |
| # οϊτώ ''oitô'' /oiˈtoə/
| |
| # ενία ''enhia'' /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/
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| # δέκα ''deca'' /ˈdekə/
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|
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|
| == Phonology == | | == Phonology == |
| {| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
| | /t~ɾ k~ɣ~ʔ s m n~ŋ~ɴ {{zh}} j w a ə u/ |
| ! rowspan="2" |
| |
| ! colspan="2" | [[Front vowel|Front]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]]
| |
| |- class=small
| |
| ! short
| |
| ! long
| |
| ! short
| |
| ! long
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="left" | [[Close vowel|Close]]
| |
| | align="center" | i̞
| |
| | align="center" | i̞ː
| |
| | align="center" | u̞
| |
| | align="center" | u̞ː
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="left" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
| |
| | align="center" | e̞
| |
| | align="center" | (e̞ː)
| |
| | align="center" | ɔ
| |
| | align="center" | (ɔː)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="left" | [[Open vowel|Open]]
| |
| | align="center" |
| |
| |
| |
| | align="center" | ɐ
| |
| | align="center" | ɐː
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="left" | [[Diphthong]]s
| |
| | colspan="4" align="center" | (ɪu) ɪe ɪɐ ʊɔ
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
| |
| |+ Slovak consonant phonemes
| |
| ! colspan="3" |
| |
| ! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
| |
| ! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
| |
| ! [[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
| |
| ! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
| |
| ! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
| |
| ! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="3" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| |
| | m
| |
| | n
| |
| |
| |
| | ɲ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
| |
| ! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
| |
| | p
| |
| | t
| |
| |
| |
| | c
| |
| | k
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
| |
| | b
| |
| | d
| |
| |
| |
| | ɟ
| |
| | ɡ
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| |
| ! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
| |
| |
| |
| | ts
| |
| | tʂ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
| |
| |
| |
| | dz
| |
| | dʐ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| |
| ! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
| |
| | f
| |
| | s
| |
| | ʂ
| |
| |
| |
| | x
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
| |
| |ʋ|v
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| | z
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| | ʐ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ɦ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="3" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" | plain
| |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | j
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | [[Lateral consonant|lateral]]
| |
| ! short
| |
| |
| |
| | ɫ|l
| |
| |
| |
| | ʎ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[gemination|geminated]]
| |
| |
| |
| | ɫ|lː
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
| |
| ! short
| |
| |
| |
| | r
| |
| |
| |
| | r{{raised}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[gemination|geminated]]
| |
| |
| |
| | rː
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == Morphology ==
| |
| === Nouns ===
| |
| Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ža'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.
| |
| | |
| === Verbs ===
| |
| -tem comes from -te hymeis
| |
| ==== Consonant verbs ====
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
| |
| |+ γράφω ''hráfu'' 'I write'
| |
| ! voice !! tense || γω || συ || αυτός/αυτή || μεις || υς || αυτοί/αυτής
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="3" |active !! present
| |
| | γράφω /'ɦrɐfʊ/ || γράφεις /'ɦrɐfɪʂ/ || γράφει /'ɦrɐfɪ/ || γράφομει /'ɦrɐfʊmɪ/ || γράφειτει /'ɦrɐfɪcɪ/ || γράφουσ /'ɦrɐfʊs/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! subjunctive
| |
| | γράψω /'ɦrɐpsʊ/ || γράψεις /'ɦrɐpsɪʂ/ || γράψει /'ɦrɐpsɪ/ || γράψουμει /'ɦrɐpsʊmɪ/ || γράψειτει /'ɦrɐpsɪcɪ/ || γράψουσ /'ɦrɐpsʊs/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! past
| |
| | έγραψα /'jɛɦrɐpsɐ/ || έγραψας /'jɛɦrɐpsɐʂ/ || έγραψε /'jɛɦrɐpsɪ/ || εγράψαμει /jɪɦ'rɐpsɐmɪ/ || εγράψατει /jiɦ'rapsɐcɪ/ || έγραψασ /'jɛɦrɐpsɐs/
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ==== ''a''-contracted verbs ====
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
| |
| |+ αγαπάμ ''agapám'' 'to love'
| |
| ! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''si'' || ''outós/outê'' || ''mís'' || ''ís'' || ''outí/outés''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="3" |active !! present
| |
| | αγαπάω ''agapáo'' /əgɐ'pau/ || αγαπάεις ''agapáis'' /əgɐ'paɪʃ/ || αγαπάει ''agapái'' /əgɐ'paɪ/ || αγαπάμε ''agapáme'' /əgɐ'pamɪ/ || αγαπάτεμ ''agapátem'' /əgɐ'patʂɪ̃/ || αγαπάσ ''agapáß'' /əgɐ'pas/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! subjunctive
| |
| | αγαπήσω ''agapêso'' /əgɐ'piəsu/ || αγαπήσεις ''agapêsis'' /əgɐ'piəsɪʃ/ || αγαπήσει ''agapêsi'' /əgɐ'piəsɪ/ || αγαπήσουμε ''agapêsume'' /əgɐ'piəsʊmɪ/ || αγαπήσετεμ ''agapêsetem'' /əgɐ'piəsɪtʂɪ̃/ || αγαπήσουσ ''agapêsuß'' /əgɐ'piəsʊs/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! past
| |
| | αγαπήκα ''agapêca'' /əgɐ'piəkə/ || αγαπήκας ''agapêcas'' /əgɐ'piəkəʃ/ || αγαπήκε ''agapêce'' /əgɐ'piətʃɪ/ || αγαπήκαμε ''agapêcame'' /əgɐ'piəkəmɪ/ || αγαπήκατεμ ''agapêcatem'' /əgɐ'piəkətʂɪ̃/ || αγαπήκασ ''agapêcaß'' /əgɐ'piəkɐs/
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Hellenic languages]]
| |
| {{IE|}}
| |