2,717
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Canonic Code: Difference between revisions
→Grammar
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ak'pú > kaūf, kaū, kaū / kaūva, kaūza, kaū'a | ak'pú > kaūf, kaū, kaū / kaūva, kaūza, kaū'a | ||
ts (I) t (A) l (U) | |||
*one rule at a time* | |||
sp > f, spartacus > fardaqu | |||
ata amālû-nān OR ada nāava /ada nâːva/ "we loved you" | |||
*voiced consonants in the initial/final positions of verbs are transformed into canonic allophones, in order to maintain their lexical significance | |||
/ɦfl/ > /kʷo-/ (otherwise: qfl > qua- > hua-) | |||
qual /kʷol/ "he/she speaks" | |||
quar-i /kʷori/ "she speaks" | |||
quar-u /kʷoru/ "he speaks" | |||
rmd "fasting" > rūāh /tʷoːh/ "you fast" [equivalent to armíd "you fast"] | |||
quan /kʷon/, quah /kʷoh/, qual /kʷol/ "I speak", ... | |||
māamu /pʷaːmu/ instead of *māap /pʷaːp/ | |||
gdaíhara idzáh āgrdá daius ādū "in the beginning God created heaven and earth" | |||
"I love slaves" | |||
spartakus âra amālú / fardaquda māamu | |||
fardaqu > *fardaquda > farquda | |||
====Declension==== | ====Declension==== | ||
| Line 40: | Line 60: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
| -k{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, -s{{ref|1|1}}, -h{{ref|2|2}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, - | | -k{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, -s{{ref|1|1}}, -h{{ref|2|2}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -i{{ref|A|A}}, -e{{ref|B|B}} || -p{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, -n{{ref|1|1}}, -f{{ref|2|2}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -u{{ref|A|A}}, -o{{ref|B|B}} || -t{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, -l{{ref|2|2}}, -∅{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|4|4}}, -a{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -g{{ref|0|0}}, -za{{ref|1|1}}, -q{{ref|2|2}}, -ga{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ī{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -b{{ref|0|0}}, -m{{ref|1|1}}, -va{{ref|2|2}}, -ba{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ū{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -d{{ref|0|0}}, -'a{{ref|1|1}}, -r{{ref|2|2}}, -da{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ā{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| -s{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}, -∅{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}{{ref|4|4}}, - | | -s{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}, -∅{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}{{ref|4|4}}, -ya{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -f{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|2|2}}, -∅{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|3|3}}{{ref|4|4}}, -wa{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -c{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|4|4}}, -a{{ref|A|A}} || -z{{ref|0|0}}, -za{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -yā{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -v{{ref|0|0}}, -va{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -wā{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -'{{ref|0|0}}, -'a{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ā{{ref|A|A}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Copulative | ! Copulative | ||