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{{Featured
{{Featured
|featured banner= Þatta artighio ist aena rasda ascritta. Ia votauða ascritta grazie alla seina livella qualitadi, piausevoletadi e capacitadi di utilizza.}}
|featured banner= Þatta artighio è iena rasda ascritta. Gia votauda ascritta grazie alla sina livella qualitadi, piausevoletadi e capacitadi di utilizza.}}
{{privatelang}}
{{privatelang}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
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| brcl            = luth
| brcl            = luth
}}
}}
==Disclaimer==
This article is extremely outdated, without a forecast to be updated. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/12cxldxeUnAzpVeVElpPF4qe81NrwHjPGbeSIYspeAIA/edit?usp=sharing| The most updated resource can be checked here.]
<br>
Sincerely, [[User:Lëtzelúcia|Lëtzelúcia]].
==Luthic==
[[Luthic]] ([[w:Help:IPA|/ˈluːθ.ɪk/]] [[w:Help:Pronunciation respelling key|''LOOTH-ik'']], less often [[w:Help:IPA|/ˈlʌθ.ɪk/]] [[w:Help:Pronunciation respelling key|''LUTH-ik'']], also ''Luthish''; [[w:Endonym|endonym]]: ''Lûthica'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈlu.ti.xɐ]]] or ''Rasda Lûthica'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈraz.dɐ ˈlu.ti.xɐ]]]) is an [[w:Italic languages|Italic language]] that is spoken by the Luths, with strong [[w:East Germanic languages|East Germanic]] influence. Unlike other [[w:Romance languages|Romance languages]], such as [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[w:Spanish language|Spanish]], [[w:Catalan language|Catalan]], [[w:Occitan language|Occitan]] and [[w:French language|French]], Luthic has a large inherited vocabulary from [[w:East Germanic languages|East Germanic]], instead of only proper names that survived in historical accounts, and [[w:Loanword|loanwords]]. About 250,000 people speak Luthic worldwide.
[[Luthic]] ([[w:Help:IPA|/ˈluːθ.ɪk/]] [[w:Help:Pronunciation respelling key|''LOOTH-ik'']], less often [[w:Help:IPA|/ˈlʌθ.ɪk/]] [[w:Help:Pronunciation respelling key|''LUTH-ik'']], also ''Luthish''; [[w:Endonym|endonym]]: ''Lûthica'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈlu.ti.xɐ]]] or ''Rasda Lûthica'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈraz.dɐ ˈlu.ti.xɐ]]]) is an [[w:Italic languages|Italic language]] that is spoken by the Luths, with strong [[w:East Germanic languages|East Germanic]] influence. Unlike other [[w:Romance languages|Romance languages]], such as [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[w:Spanish language|Spanish]], [[w:Catalan language|Catalan]], [[w:Occitan language|Occitan]] and [[w:French language|French]], Luthic has a large inherited vocabulary from [[w:East Germanic languages|East Germanic]], instead of only proper names that survived in historical accounts, and [[w:Loanword|loanwords]]. About 250,000 people speak Luthic worldwide.


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| [[wikt:𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿#Gothic|𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿]] (''ahtau'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/ˈax.tɔː/]] || [[wikt:athe#Crimean_Gothic|athe]] /ˈa.te/ || attau [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈat.tɔ]]] || eight
| [[wikt:𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿#Gothic|𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿]] (''ahtau'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/ˈax.tɔː/]] || [[wikt:athe#Crimean_Gothic|athe]] /ˈa.te/ || attau [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈat.tɔ]]] || eight
|-
|-
| [[wikt:𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂#Gothic|𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂]] (''baur'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/bɔr/]] <br >[[wikt:𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽#Gothic|𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽]] (''barn'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/barn/]] || [[wikt:baar#Crimean_Gothic|baar]] /bar/ <br >*ba(a)rn /barn/? || baure [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbɔ.re]]] <br >barno [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbar.no]]] || child
| [[wikt:𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂#Gothic|𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂]] (''baur'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/bɔr/]] <br >[[wikt:𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽#Gothic|𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽]] (''barn'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/barn/]] || [[wikt:baar#Crimean_Gothic|baar]] /bar/ <br >*ba(a)rn /barn/? || bauro [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbɔ.ro]]] <br >barno [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbar.no]]] || child
|-
|-
| [[wikt:𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂#Gothic|𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂]] (''brōþar'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/ˈbroː.θar/]] || [[wikt:bruder#Crimean_Gothic|bruder]] /'bru.der/ || broþar [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbro.θɐr]]] || brother
| [[wikt:𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂#Gothic|𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂]] (''brōþar'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/ˈbroː.θar/]] || [[wikt:bruder#Crimean_Gothic|bruder]] /'bru.der/ || broþar [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbro.θɐr]]] || brother
|-
|-
| [[wikt:𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂#Gothic|𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂]] (''wair'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/wɛr/]] || [[wikt:fers#Crimean_Gothic|fers]] /fers/ || vaere [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈvɛ.re]]] || were- (as in werewolf)
| [[wikt:𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂#Gothic|𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂]] (''wair'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/wɛr/]] || [[wikt:fers#Crimean_Gothic|fers]] /fers/ || vaeru [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈvɛ.ru]]] || were- (as in werewolf)
|-
|-
| [[wikt:𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃#Gothic|𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃]] (''handus'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/ˈhan.dus/]] || [[wikt:handa#Crimean_Gothic|handa]] /ˈan.da/ || handu [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈan.du]]] <small>(archaic, dialectal or obsolete)</small> || hand
| [[wikt:𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃#Gothic|𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃]] (''handus'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/ˈhan.dus/]] || [[wikt:handa#Crimean_Gothic|handa]] /ˈan.da/ || andu [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈan.du]]] || hand
|-
|-
| [[wikt:𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸#Gothic|𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸]] (''haubiþ'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/ˈhɔː.βiθ/]] || [[wikt:hoef#Crimean_Gothic|hoef]] (for *hoeft) /oft/ || hauveþo [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈɔ.βe.θo]]] <small>(archaic, dialectal or obsolete)</small> || head
| [[wikt:𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸#Gothic|𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸]] (''haubiþ'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/ˈhɔː.βiθ/]] || [[wikt:hoef#Crimean_Gothic|hoef]] (for *hoeft) /oft/ || auveþo [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈɔ.βe.θo]]] || head
|-
|-
| [[wikt:𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽#Gothic|𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽]] (''qiman'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/ˈkʷi.man/]] || [[wikt:kommen#Crimean_Gothic|kommen]] /'ko.men/ || qemare [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[kᶣeˈma.re]]] || to come
| [[wikt:𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽#Gothic|𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽]] (''qiman'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/ˈkʷi.man/]] || [[wikt:kommen#Crimean_Gothic|kommen]] /'ko.men/ || quemare [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[kᶣeˈma.re]]] || to come
|-
|-
| [[wikt:𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽]] (''hlahjan'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/'hlax.jan/]] || [[wikt:lachen#Crimean_Gothic|lachen]] /'la.xen/ (/'la.ɣen/?) || chiaire [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈkjaj.re]]] || to laugh
| [[wikt:𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽]] (''hlahjan'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|/'hlax.jan/]] || [[wikt:lachen#Crimean_Gothic|lachen]] /'la.xen/ (/'la.ɣen/?) || chiaire [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈkjaj.re]]] || to laugh
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|source= Giuseppe il Lûthicu, proverbs
|source= Giuseppe il Lûthicu, proverbs
}}
}}
Following the first Bible translation, the development of Luthic as a [[w:Written language|written language]], as a language of religion, administration, and public discourse accelerated. In the second half of the 17th century, grammarians elaborated grammars of Luthic, first among them Þiudareicu Biagci’s 1657 Latin grammar '''''De studio linguæ luthicæ'''''. Late Mediaevel Luthic saw significant changes to its vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation and orthography. An eventual form of written Standard Luthic emerged c. 1730, and a large number of terms for abstract concepts were adopted directly from [[w:Medieval Latin|Mediaeval Latin]] (as adapted borrowings, rather than via the native form or Italian). What is known as Standard Ravennese Luthic began in the 1750s after the printing and wide distribution of [[w:Prayer book|prayer books]] and other kinds of [[w:Liturgical book|liturgical books]] in Luthic, after the works of Þiudareicu and his essays about the Luthic language and its written form.
Following the first Bible translation, the development of Luthic as a [[w:Written language|written language]], as a language of religion, administration, and public discourse accelerated. In the second half of the 17th century, grammarians elaborated grammars of Luthic, first among them Þiudareicu Biagci’s (now spelt Þiuðareicu) 1657 Latin grammar '''''De studio linguæ luthicæ'''''. Late Mediaevel Luthic saw significant changes to its vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation and orthography. An eventual form of written Standard Luthic emerged c. 1730, and a large number of terms for abstract concepts were adopted directly from [[w:Medieval Latin|Mediaeval Latin]] (as adapted borrowings, rather than via the native form or Italian). What is known as Standard Ravennese Luthic began in the 1750s after the printing and wide distribution of [[w:Prayer book|prayer books]] and other kinds of [[w:Liturgical book|liturgical books]] in Luthic, after the works of Þiudareicu and his essays about the Luthic language and its written form.


====''De Studio Linguæ Luthicæ''====
====''De Studio Linguæ Luthicæ''====
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As in most European countries, the minority languages are defined by legislation or constitutional documents and afforded some form of official support. In 1992, the Council of Europe adopted the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe.
As in most European countries, the minority languages are defined by legislation or constitutional documents and afforded some form of official support. In 1992, the Council of Europe adopted the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe.


Luthic is regulated by the '''Council for the Luthic Language''' (Luthic: ''Gafaurdu faulla Rasda Lûthica'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ɡɐˈɸɔr.du fɔl.lɐ ˈraz.dɐ ˈlu.ti.xɐ]]]) and the '''Luthic Community of Ravenna''' (Luthic: ''Gamaenescape Lûthica Ravenne'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ɡɐˌmɛ.neˈska.ɸe ˈlu.ti.xɐ rɐˈβẽ.ne]]]). The existence of a regulatory body has removed Luthic, at least in part, from the domain of Standard Italian, its traditional ''Dachsprache'', Luthic was considered an Italian dialect like many others until about [[w:World War II|World War II]], but then it underwent [[w:Abstand and ausbau languages|ausbau]].
Luthic is regulated by the '''Council for the Luthic Language''' (Luthic: ''Gafaurde faulla Rasda Lûthica'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ɡɐˈɸɔr.de fɔl.lɐ ˈraz.dɐ ˈlu.ti.xɐ]]]) and the '''Luthic Community of Ravenna''' (Luthic: ''Gamaenescape Lûthica Ravenne'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ɡɐˌmɛ.neˈska.ɸe ˈlu.ti.xɐ rɐˈβẽ.ne]]]). The existence of a regulatory body has removed Luthic, at least in part, from the domain of Standard Italian, its traditional ''Dachsprache'', Luthic was considered an Italian dialect like many others until about [[w:World War II|World War II]], but then it underwent [[w:Abstand and ausbau languages|ausbau]].
[[File:Spoken Luthic Ravenna.png|thumb|Luthic geographical distribution in the commune of Ravenna]]
[[File:Spoken Luthic Ravenna.png|thumb|Luthic geographical distribution in the commune of Ravenna]]


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* The letter ⟨c⟩ represents the sound /k/ at the end of words and before the letters ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, and ⟨u⟩ but represents the sound /t͡ʃ/ before the letters ⟨e⟩ and ⟨i⟩.
* The letter ⟨c⟩ represents the sound /k/ at the end of words and before the letters ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, and ⟨u⟩ but represents the sound /t͡ʃ/ before the letters ⟨e⟩ and ⟨i⟩.
** To denote /t͡ʃ/ at the end of a word, a special letter, namely ⟨Ꝣ⟩ (sometimes ⟨ç⟩), is used. It is regarded as a variation of ⟨z⟩.
* The letter ⟨g⟩ represents the sound /ɡ/ at the end of words and before the letters ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, and ⟨u⟩ but represents the sound /d͡ʒ/ before the letters ⟨e⟩ and ⟨i⟩. It also represents the sound /ŋ/ before ⟨c⟩, ⟨q⟩ or ⟨g⟩.
* The letter ⟨g⟩ represents the sound /ɡ/ at the end of words and before the letters ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, and ⟨u⟩ but represents the sound /d͡ʒ/ before the letters ⟨e⟩ and ⟨i⟩. It also represents the sound /ŋ/ before ⟨c⟩, ⟨q⟩ or ⟨g⟩.
** Velar plosives after /ŋ/ are not further palatalised to /t͡ʃ/ or /d͡ʒ/.
** Velar plosives after /ŋ/ are not further palatalised to /t͡ʃ/ or /d͡ʒ/.
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** Like ⟨ci⟩ and ⟨gi⟩, /i/ ~ /j/ are only pronounced if stressed and ⟨glï⟩ and ⟨gnï⟩ may be used instead.
** Like ⟨ci⟩ and ⟨gi⟩, /i/ ~ /j/ are only pronounced if stressed and ⟨glï⟩ and ⟨gnï⟩ may be used instead.
If the clusters /ɡl/ and /ɡn/ are needed, they are spelt as ⟨gl⟩ and ⟨gn⟩ retrospectively, which may cause confusion.
If the clusters /ɡl/ and /ɡn/ are needed, they are spelt as ⟨gl⟩ and ⟨gn⟩ retrospectively, which may cause confusion.
* Consider that all plosives are spirantised word-terminally.
** In some monosyllabic verbs, the -t is spelt as -þ.
* /kʷ/ is spelt ⟨q⟩ and ⟨qu⟩, the difference is ultimately etymological, as ⟨qu⟩ is only found in Latin and Italian loanwords.
* /kʷ/ is spelt ⟨q⟩ and ⟨qu⟩, the difference is ultimately etymological, as ⟨qu⟩ is only found in Latin and Italian loanwords.


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| [[w:V|V]], v || vi [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈvi]]] || vigna [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈviɲ.ɲɐ]]] || [[w:Voiced bilabial fricative|/β/]] or [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|/v/]] || —
| [[w:V|V]], v || vi [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈvi]]] || vigna [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈviɲ.ɲɐ]]] || [[w:Voiced bilabial fricative|/β/]] or [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|/v/]] || —
|-
|-
| [[w:Z|Z]], z || zi [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈt͡si]]] || zetta [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈt͡sɛt.tɐ]]] || [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|/t͡s/]] or [[w:Voiced alveolar affricate|/d͡z/]] || Ꝣ
| [[w:Z|Z]], z || zi [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈt͡si]]] || zetta [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈt͡sɛt.tɐ]]] || [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|/t͡s/]] or [[w:Voiced alveolar affricate|/d͡z/]] || —
|}
|}
[[File:Luthic_keyboard_2.png|thumb|A Luthic computer keyboard layout.]]
[[File:Luthic_keyboard_2.png|thumb|A Luthic computer keyboard layout.]]
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||<poem>
||<poem>
𐌹 • Eissu è aeno specchio.
𐌹 • Eissu è aeno specchio.
Rifiette la luꝢ,
Rifiette la luce,
l’augna meina solecchio.</poem>
l’augna meina solecchio.</poem>
||<poem>
||<poem>
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* Nearby a rhotic, a lateral or nasal.
* Nearby a rhotic, a lateral or nasal.
* Stressed and anlaut.
* Stressed and anlaut.
* Consider that all plosives are spirantised word-terminally.


Unstressed consonants between intervocalic boundaries are voiced.
Unstressed consonants between intervocalic boundaries are voiced.
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* Gothic [[wikt:𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉#Gothic|𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉]] (''augō'', stem ''augVn-'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|[ˈɔːɣoː]]] > Luthic ''augno'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈɔɲ.ɲo]]].
* Gothic [[wikt:𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉#Gothic|𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉]] (''augō'', stem ''augVn-'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|[ˈɔːɣoː]]] > Luthic ''augno'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈɔɲ.ɲo]]].
In vulgar dialects where cases are fully ignored and prepositions are more used instead, it is very common to [[w:Apocope|apocope]] the last vowel (except [[w:Near-open central vowel|/ɐ/]]) after a sonorant ([[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/m n ɲ l ʎ r t͡ʃ/]], except geminates) in singular forms, this feature is also very used by poets and it is often considered a poetic characteristic of Luthic:
* Luthic ''virgine'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈvir.d͡ʒi.ne]]] > ''virgin’'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈvir.d͡ʒin]]].
* Luthic ''duce'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈdu.t͡ʃe]]] > ''duꝢ’'' ~ ''duç’'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈdut͡ʃ]]]
The apocoped vowel must be pointed out by an ⟨’⟩, as the accusative case was highly influenced by Gothic, leading into a full vowel elision after ⟨m, n, r, l, gl, gn⟩ and /rCV, t͡ʃE/ (except geminates) in almost every declension, except a-stems, u-stems, r-stems and d-stems:
* Luthic ''aeternu'' <small>NOM.SG</small> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ɛˈtɛr.nu]]] > ''aetern'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ɛˈtɛrn]]] <small>ACC.SG</small>.
* Luthic ''hamu'' <small>NOM.SG</small> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈa.mu]]] > ''ham'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈam]]] <small>ACC.SG</small>.
Because of this, ⟨Ꝣ ~ ç⟩ is used:
* Luthic ''luce'' <small>NOM.SG</small> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈlu.t͡ʃe]]] > ''luꝢ'' ~ ''luç'' <small>ACC.SG</small> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈlut͡ʃ]]].


====Phonotactics====
====Phonotactics====
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==Research==
==Research==
[[File:Ravenna University's arms.png|thumb|Ravenna University’s arms]]
[[File:Ravenna University's arms.png|thumb|Ravenna University’s arms]]
Luthic is a well-studied language, and multiple universities in Italy have departments devoted to Luthic or linguistics with active research projects on the language, mainly in Ravenna, such as the '''Linguistic Circle of Ravenna''' (Luthic: ''Creizzo Rasdavetascapetico Ravenne''; Italian: ''Circolo Linguistico di Ravenna'') at '''Ravenna University''', and there are many dictionaries and technological resources on the language. The language council ''Gafaurdu faul·la Rasda Lûthica'' also publishes research on the language both nationally and internationally. Academic descriptions of the language are published both in Luthic, Italian and English. The most complete grammar is the ''Grammatica gli Lûthice Rasde'' (Grammar of the Luthic Language) by Alessandru Fiscar & Luca Vagnar, and it is written in Luthic and contains over 800 pages. Multiple corpora of Luthic language data are available. The ''Luthic Online Dictionary project'' provides a curated corpus of 35,000 words.
Luthic is a well-studied language, and multiple universities in Italy have departments devoted to Luthic or linguistics with active research projects on the language, mainly in Ravenna, such as the '''Linguistic Circle of Ravenna''' (Luthic: ''Creizzo Rasdavetascapetico Ravenne''; Italian: ''Circolo Linguistico di Ravenna'') at '''Ravenna University''', and there are many dictionaries and technological resources on the language. The language council ''Gafaurde faulla Rasda Lûthica'' also publishes research on the language both nationally and internationally. Academic descriptions of the language are published both in Luthic, Italian and English. The most complete grammar is the ''Grammatica gli Lûthice Rasde'' (Grammar of the Luthic Language) by Alessandru Fiscar & Luca Vagnar, and it is written in Luthic and contains over 800 pages. Multiple corpora of Luthic language data are available. The ''Luthic Online Dictionary project'' provides a curated corpus of 35,000 words.


===History===
===History===
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The declension paradigm of u-stems nouns is simplier than other nouns, since the nominative is identical to the accusative. In the case of ''portu'' and ''manu'', they have the elided accusative form.
There is a small class of quasei-irregular nouns within the o-stems ending in -io:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Number
! Case
! o-stem <sup>m</sup>
! o-stem <sup>f</sup>
|-
!rowspan=4| Singular
! {{small|nom.}}
| figliu
| corredoiu
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
| figlio
| corredoio
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
| figlia
| corredoia
|-
! {{small|gen.}}
| figli
| corredoi
|-
!rowspan=4| Plural
! {{small|nom.}}
| figli
| corredoi
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
| figlii
| corredoii
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
| figlievo
| corredoievo
|-
! {{small|gen.}}
| figlioro
| corredoioro
|}
 
The declension paradigm of u-stems nouns is simplier than other nouns, since the nominative is identical to the accusative.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
Line 1,904: Line 1,938:
|}
|}


Pronouns often become a [[w:Clitic|clitic]] nearby verbs, mainly with imperative or after non-finite forms of verbs (often apocopating the terminal -e of infinitives), being applied as [[w:Clitic#Enclitic|enclitics]]. A good example is ''faur þuc'' “for you” but ''(ic) dauþo·t'' “I kill you”. Paradigmata is given below:
Pronouns often become a [[w:Clitic|clitic]] nearby verbs, mainly with imperative or after non-finite forms of verbs (often apocopating the terminal -e of infinitives), being applied as [[w:Clitic#Enclitic|enclitics]]. A good example is ''faur þuc'' “for you” but ''(ic) dauþo·ti'' “I kill you”. Paradigmata is given below:


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
Line 1,922: Line 1,956:
!rowspan=3| Singular
!rowspan=3| Singular
! {{small|acc.}}
! {{small|acc.}}
| mi <br> ·m
| mi
| ti <br> ·t
| ti
| lo <br> ·l
| lo
| la <br> ·l
| la
| lo <br> ·l
| lo
| si <br> ·s
| si
|-
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
! {{small|dat.}}
| mi <br> ·m
| mi
| ti <br> ·t
| ti
| gli <br> ·gl
| gli
| gli <br> ·gl
| gli
| gli <br> ·gl
| gli
| si <br> ·s
| si
|-
|-
! {{small|gen.}}
! {{small|gen.}}
| —
| —
| —
| —
| ne <br> ·n
| ne
| ne <br> ·n
| ne
| ne <br> ·n
| ne
| ne <br> ·n
| ne
|-
|-
!rowspan=3| Plural
!rowspan=3| Plural
Line 1,949: Line 1,983:
| ci
| ci
| vi
| vi
| los <br> ·l
| li
| las <br> ·l
| le
| la <br> ·l
| la
| si <br> ·s
| si
|-
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
! {{small|dat.}}
| ci
| ci
| vi
| vi
| li <br> ·l
| li
| li <br> ·l
| li
| li <br> ·l
| li
| si <br> ·s
| si
|-
|-
! {{small|gen.}}
! {{small|gen.}}
| —
| —
| —
| —
| ne <br> ·n
| ne
| ne <br> ·n
| ne
| ne <br> ·n
| ne
| ne <br> ·n
| ne
|}
|}


Apocopated forms happen before or after (vide below) a vowel, e.g.:
Apocopated forms happen before or after (vide below) a vowel, e.g.:
* ''(Ic) gevo·t lo chiaefo'' “I give you the bread”
* ''(Ic) gevo·ti lo chiaefo'' “I give you the bread”
* ''(Vi) gevamos·ti lo chiaefo'' “we give you the bread
* ''(Vi) gevamos·ti lo chiaefo'' “we give you the bread
* ''(Þû) gevas·mi lo chiaefo'' “you give me the bread”
* ''(Þû) gevas·mi lo chiaefo'' “you give me the bread”
* ''(Essi) gevando·m lo chiaefo'' “they give me the bread”
* ''(Essi) gevando·mi lo chiaefo'' “they give me the bread”
 
Luthic has [[wikt:mesoclitic|mesoclitic pronouns]], which happen in compounded verbs with ''havere'' (vide [[Luthic#Verbs|§ Verbs]]), i.e. the present conditionals active and passive and the future indicatives active and passive:
* ''(Ic) gever·t’ô lo chiaefo'' “I will give you the bread”
* ''(Ic) gever·vi·ô lo chiaefo'' “I will give you the bread”
* ''(Vi) gever·l’êmos lo chiaefo'' “We will give him the bread”
 
Optionally, ''ti'' or ''·t'' can be voiced to ''di'' or ''·d'' after a voiced sonorant:
* ''(Ic) gever·d’ô lo chiaefo'' “I will give you the bread”


Verbs that start with a vowel or ⟨h⟩ call for a [[w:Clitic#Proclitic|proclitic]], except for first and second person plural:
Verbs that start with a vowel or ⟨h⟩ call for a [[w:Clitic#Proclitic|proclitic]], except for first and second person plural:
Line 2,539: Line 2,565:
| esto
| esto
| giaen
| giaen
| giaen
| giaena
| giaen
| giaeno
|-
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
! {{small|dat.}}
Line 2,724: Line 2,750:
| rossa
| rossa
| rosso
| rosso
| feliꝢ ~ feliç
| felice
| polchare
| polchare
|-
|-
Line 5,154: Line 5,180:
* ''a'' and ''ab''
* ''a'' and ''ab''
* ''a'' and ''ad''
* ''a'' and ''ad''
Intervocalic conjunctions are often reduced, these reductions are however not mandatory:
* ''e'', ''ed'' but ''·d'' if intervocalic
* ''ac'' but ''·c'' if intervocalic


Examples:
Examples:
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* Ic e þû (I and you)
* Ic e þû (I and you)
* Ic ed esse (I and he)
* Ic ed esse (I and he)
* Þû·d ic (You and I)
* Ic au þû? (I or you?)
* Ic au þû? (I or you?)
* Ic aud esse? (I or he?)
* Ic aud esse? (I or he?)
* Þû·d ic? (You or I?)


===Romance copula===
===Romance copula===
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:* Accusative: ''(Ic) rogio lo lûthico''. “I speak Luthic”
:* Accusative: ''(Ic) rogio lo lûthico''. “I speak Luthic”
:* Dative: ''(Ic) laso lo lûthico þuoi''. “I teach Luthic to you”
:* Dative: ''(Ic) laso lo lûthico þuoi''. “I teach Luthic to you”
:* Genitive: ''La rasda lûthicoro þiudesca non è''. “The language of the Luths is not Germanic”
:* Genitive: ''La rasda lûthicoro þiuðesca non è''. “The language of the Luths is not Germanic”




Line 6,638: Line 6,657:
| Buona maurgna || Good morning || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbwɔ.nɐ ˈmɔr.ɲɐ]]]
| Buona maurgna || Good morning || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbwɔ.nɐ ˈmɔr.ɲɐ]]]
|-
|-
| Buono dago || Good afternoon || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbwɔ.no ˈda.ɣo]]]
| Buondago || Good afternoon || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˌbwɔnˈda.ɣo]]]
|-
|-
| Buona sera || Good evening || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbwɔ.nɐ ˈse.rɐ]]]
| Buona sera || Good evening || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbwɔ.nɐ ˈse.rɐ]]]
|-
|-
| Ce ist atha þeino namno? || What is your name? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[t͡ʃe ist ɐ.tɐ‿θˈθi.no ˈnam.no]]]
| C’è ta þeino namno? || What is your name? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[t͡ʃ‿ˈɛ tɐ‿θˈθi.no ˈnam.no]]]
|-
|-
| Atha meino namno ist [...] || My name is [...] || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ɐ.tɐ‿mˈmi.no ˈnam.no ist ⸨...⸩]]]
| Ta meino namno è [...] || My name is [...] || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[tɐ‿mˈmi.no ˈnam.no ˈɛ ⸨...⸩]]]
|-
|-
| Car is? || Where are you from? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[kɐr is]]]
| Car sèi? || Where are you from? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[kɐr ˈsɛj]]]
|-
|-
| Im di [...] || I am from [...] || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[im di ⸨...⸩]]]
| Im di [...] || I am from [...] || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[im di ⸨...⸩]]]
|-
|-
| Beneqemutu <sup>m</sup><br >Beneqemuta <sup>f</sup> || Welcome || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˌbe.ne.kᶣeˈmu.tu]]] <sup>m</sup><br >[[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˌbe.ne.kᶣeˈmu.tɐ]]] <sup>f</sup>
| Beneqemutu <sup>m</sup><br >Beneqemuta <sup>f</sup> || Welcome || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˌbɛ.ne.kᶣeˈmu.tu]]] <sup>m</sup><br >[[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˌbɛ.ne.kᶣeˈmu.tɐ]]] <sup>f</sup>
|-
|-
| Piacere! || Pleased to meet you! || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[pjɐˈt͡ʃe.re]]]
| Piacere! || Pleased to meet you! || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[pjɐˈt͡ʃe.re]]]
|-
|-
| Ce taugis? || How are you? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[t͡ʃe ˈtɔ.d͡ʒis]]]
| Ce taugi? || How are you? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[t͡ʃe ˈtɔ.d͡ʒi]]]
|-
|-
| Bene <br >Male || Fine <br >Bad || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbe.ne]]] <br >[[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈma.le]]]
| Bene <br >Male || Fine <br >Bad || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbɛ.ne]]] <br >[[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈma.le]]]
|-
|-
| Ic ezia || Me too || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ix ˈe.t͡sjɐ]]]
| Ic ezia || Me too || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ix ˈe.t͡sjɐ]]]
Line 6,670: Line 6,689:
| Anþerottante || Likewise || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ɐ̃ˌθe.rotˈtan.te]]]
| Anþerottante || Likewise || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ɐ̃ˌθe.rotˈtan.te]]]
|-
|-
| Giumane her rogiat Lûthico? || Does anyone here speak Luthic? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[d͡ʒuˈma.ne er ˈro.d͡ʒɐθ ˈlu.ti.xo]]]
| Giumane her rogia Lûthico? || Does anyone here speak Luthic? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[d͡ʒuˈma.ne er ˈro.d͡ʒɐ ˈlu.ti.xo]]]
|-
|-
| Rogias Lûthico? || Do you speak Luthic? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈro.d͡ʒɐs ˈlu.ti.xo]]]
| Rogia Lûthico? || Do you speak Luthic? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈro.d͡ʒɐ ˈlu.ti.xo]]]
|-
|-
| Sei <br >Non <br >Forse|| Yes <br >No <br >Maybe || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsi]]] <br >[[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[non]]] <br >[[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈfor.se]]]
| Sei <br >Non <br >Forse|| Yes <br >No <br >Maybe || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsi]]] <br >[[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[non]]] <br >[[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈfor.se]]]
|-
|-
| Ce pronuncias þatha vaurdo? || How do you pronounce this word? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[t͡ʃe proˈnun.t͡ʃɐ‿ssɐ.tɐ‿vˈvɔr.do]]]
| Ce pronuncia þatta vaurdo? || How do you pronounce this word? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[t͡ʃe proˈnun.t͡ʃɐ θɐt.tɐ‿vˈvɔr.do]]]
|-
|-
| Ce rogiare [...] in Lûthico? || How to say [...] in Luthic? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[t͡ʃe roˈd͡ʒa.re ⸨...⸩ in ˈlu.ti.xo]]]
| Ce rogiare [...] in Lûthico? || How to say [...] in Luthic? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[t͡ʃe roˈd͡ʒa.re ⸨...⸩ in ˈlu.ti.xo]]]
|-
|-
| Cantas rasdas rogias? || How many languages do you speak? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈkan.tɐs ˈraz.dɐs ˈro.d͡ʒɐs]]]
| Cante rasde rogia? || How many languages do you speak? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈkan.te ˈraz.de ˈro.d͡ʒɐ]]]
|-
|-
| Begio, rogiâ maeze lentamente || Please, speak more slowly || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜roˈd͡ʒa‿mˈmɛd.d͡ze len.tɐˈmen.te]]]
| Begio, rogiâ maese lentamente || Please, speak more slowly || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜roˈd͡ʒa‿mˈmɛ.ze len.tɐˈmen.te]]]
|-
|-
| Begio, ripetê þatha || Please, repeat that || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜ri.ɸeˈte‿θθɐ.tɐ]]]
| Begio, ripetê þatta || Please, repeat that || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜ri.ɸeˈte‿θθɐt.tɐ]]]
|-
|-
| Begio, screvê þatha || Please, write that down || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜skreˈβɛ‿θθɐ.tɐ]]]
| Begio, screvê þatta || Please, write that down || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜skreˈβɛ‿θθɐt.tɐ]]]
|-  
|-  
| Scias? || Do you understand? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈʃi.as]]]
| Scei? || Do you understand? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈʃi]]]
|-
|-
| Scio <br >Non scio || I understand <br >I don’t understand || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈʃi.o]]] <br >[[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[non ˈʃi.o]]]
| Scio <br >Non scio || I understand <br >I don’t understand || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈʃi.o]]] <br >[[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[non ˈʃi.o]]]
Line 6,705: Line 6,724:
| Helpâ || Help || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈel.pɐ]]]
| Helpâ || Help || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈel.pɐ]]]
|-
|-
| Ist aena emergenza || It is an emergency || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ist ˈɛ.nɐ e.merˈd͡ʒɛn.t͡sɐ]]]ˈ
| È aena emergenza || It is an emergency || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈɛ ˈɛ.nɐ e.merˈd͡ʒɛn.t͡sɐ]]]ˈ
|-
|-
| Chiamâ los pompieros || Call the fire department || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[k̟jɐˈma‿llos pomˈpjɛ.ros]]]
| Chiamâ gli pompieri || Call the fire department || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[k̟jɐˈma‿ʎʎi pomˈpjɛ.ri]]]
|-
|-
| Chiamâ la polizia || Call the police || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[k̟jɐˈma‿llɐ po.litˈt͡si.ɐ]]]
| Chiamâ la polizia || Call the police || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[k̟jɐˈma‿llɐ po.litˈt͡si.ɐ]]]
Line 6,722: Line 6,741:
! width="33%"|IPA
! width="33%"|IPA
|-
|-
| Buono natto || Good night || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbwɔ.no ˈnat.to]]]
| Buonnatto || Good night || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˌbwɔnˈnat.to]]]
|-
|-
| Dormei bene || Sleep well || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[dorˈmi‿bˈbe.ne]]]
| Dormei bene || Sleep well || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[dorˈmi‿bˈbe.ne]]]
Line 6,730: Line 6,749:
| Arrivederci || See you soon || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ɐr.ri.βeˈder.t͡ʃi]]]
| Arrivederci || See you soon || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ɐr.ri.βeˈder.t͡ʃi]]]
|-
|-
| Buono viaggo || Bon voyage || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbwɔ.no ˈvjad.d͡ʒo]]]
| Buonviaggo || Bon voyage || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˌbwɔnˈvjad.d͡ʒo]]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
Line 6,747: Line 6,766:
| Begio, puosserebbi saecare lo menu? || Please, could I see the menu? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜pwɔs.seˈrɛb.bi sɛˈka.re lo ˈme.nu]]]
| Begio, puosserebbi saecare lo menu? || Please, could I see the menu? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜pwɔs.seˈrɛb.bi sɛˈka.re lo ˈme.nu]]]
|-
|-
| Begio, hais aeno menu in Lûthica? || Please, do you have a menu in Luthic? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜ˈajs ˈɛ.no ˈme.nu in ˈlu.ti.xɐ]]]
| Begio, hai aen menu in Lûthica? || Please, do you have a menu in Luthic? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜ˈaj ˈɛn ˈme.nu in ˈlu.ti.xɐ]]]
|-
|-
| Mangiasti? || Have you eaten? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[mɐnˈd͡ʒas.ti]]]
| Mangiasti? || Have you eaten? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[mɐnˈd͡ʒas.ti]]]
|-
|-
| Buono appetito || Bon appetit || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbwɔ.no ɐp.peˈti.θo]]]
| Buonappetito || Bon appetit || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˌbwɔn.ɐp.peˈti.θo]]]
|-
|-
| Begio, passâ lo sale || Please, pass the salt || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜pɐsˈsa‿llo ˈsa.le]]]
| Begio, passâ lo sale || Please, pass the salt || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜pɐsˈsa‿llo ˈsa.le]]]
Line 6,768: Line 6,787:
! width="33%"|IPA
! width="33%"|IPA
|-
|-
| Stais betizu nu? <sup>m sg</sup> <br> Stais betiza nu? <sup>f sg</sup> <br> States betizi nu? <sup>m pl</sup> <br> States betize nu? <sup>f pl</sup> || Are you feeling better? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈstajs beˈtid.d͡zu nu]]] <sup>m sg</sup> <br> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈstajs beˈtid.d͡zɐ nu]]] <sup>f sg</sup> <br> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsta.tes beˈtid.d͡zi nu]]] <sup>m pl</sup> <br> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsta.tes beˈtid.d͡ze nu]]] <sup>f pl</sup>
| Stai betesu nu? <sup>m sg</sup> <br> Stai betesa nu? <sup>f sg</sup> <br> State betesi nu? <sup>m pl</sup> <br> State betese nu? <sup>f pl</sup> || Are you feeling better? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈstaj beˈte.zu nu]]] <sup>m sg</sup> <br> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈstaj beˈte.zɐ nu]]] <sup>f sg</sup> <br> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsta.te beˈte.zi nu]]] <sup>m pl</sup> <br> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsta.te beˈte.ze nu]]] <sup>f pl</sup>
|-
|-
| Betizâ preste || Get well soon || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[be.θidˈd͡za‿pˈprɛs.te]]]
| Betesâ preste || Get well soon || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[be.θeˈza‿pˈprɛs.te]]]
|-
|-
| Curâ <sup>sg</sup> <br> Curate <sup>pl</sup> || Take care of yourself <sup>sg</sup> <br> Take care of yourselves || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[k̠uˈra]]] <sup>sg</sup> <br> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[k̠uˈra.θe]]] <sup>pl</sup>
| Curâ <sup>sg</sup> <br> Curate <sup>pl</sup> || Take care of yourself <sup>sg</sup> <br> Take care of yourselves || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[k̠uˈra]]] <sup>sg</sup> <br> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[k̠uˈra.θe]]] <sup>pl</sup>
Line 6,776: Line 6,795:
| Veglio ganare al toeletta || I want to go to the toilet || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[vɛʎ.ʎo ɡɐˈna.re ɐl to.ɛˈlɛt.tɐ]]]
| Veglio ganare al toeletta || I want to go to the toilet || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[vɛʎ.ʎo ɡɐˈna.re ɐl to.ɛˈlɛt.tɐ]]]
|-
|-
| Þaurvo aeno dottore || I need a doctor || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈθɔr.βo ˈɛ.no dotˈto.re]]]
| Þaurvo aen dottore || I need a doctor || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈθɔr.βo ˈɛn dotˈto.re]]]
|}
|}
|
|
Line 6,787: Line 6,806:
! width="33%"|IPA
! width="33%"|IPA
|-
|-
| Buono natale || Merry Christmas || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbwɔ.no nɐˈta.le]]]
| Buonnatale || Merry Christmas || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˌbwɔn.nɐˈta.le]]]
|-
|-
| Felice giar nuovo || Happy New Year || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[feˈli.t͡ʃe d͡ʒɐr ˈnwɔ.βo]]]
| Felice giar nuovo || Happy New Year || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[feˈli.t͡ʃe d͡ʒɐr ˈnwɔ.βo]]]
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! width="33%"|IPA
! width="33%"|IPA
|-
|-
| Is ciaelibe? || Are you single? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[is ˈt͡ʃɛ.li.βe]]]
| Sèi ciaelibe? || Are you single? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsɛj ˈt͡ʃɛ.li.βe]]]
|-
|-
| Is coniugatu? <sup>m</sup> <br> Is coniugata? <sup>f</sup> || Are you married? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[is ko.njuˈɡa.θu]]] <sup>m</sup> <br> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[is ko.njuˈɡa.θɐ]]] <sup>f</sup>
| Sèi coniugatu? <sup>m</sup> <br> Sèi coniugata? <sup>f</sup> || Are you married? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsɛj ko.njuˈɡa.θu]]] <sup>m</sup> <br> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsɛj ko.njuˈɡa.θɐ]]] <sup>f</sup>
|-
|-
| Mis piacis || I like you || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[mis ˈpja.t͡ʃis]]]
| Mièi piaci || I like you || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈmjɛj ˈpja.t͡ʃi]]]
|-
|-
| Fregio þuc <br> Fregio·t || I love you || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈfrɛ.d͡ʒo θux]]] <br> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈfrɛ.d͡ʒoθ]]]
| Fregio þuc || I love you || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈfrɛ.d͡ʒo θux]]]
|-
|-
| Piaceresti salire mis? || Would you like to go out with me? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[pjɐ.t͡ʃeˈres.ti sɐˈli.re mis]]]
| Piaceresti salire mièi? || Would you like to go out with me? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[pjɐ.t͡ʃeˈres.ti sɐˈli.re ˈmjɛj]]]
|-
|-
| Im heterosessuale || I am straight || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[im ˌɛ.θe.ro.sesˈswa.le]]]
| Im heterosessuale || I am straight || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[im ˌɛ.θe.ro.sesˈswa.le]]]
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| Im homosessuale || I am gay || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[im ˌɔ.mo.sesˈswa.le]]]
| Im homosessuale || I am gay || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[im ˌɔ.mo.sesˈswa.le]]]
|-
|-
| Is scaunu <br> Is scauna || You are handsome <br> You are beautiful || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[is ˈsk̠ɔ.nu]]] <br> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[is ˈsk̠ɔ.nɐ]]]
| Sèi scaunu <br> Sèi scauna || You are handsome <br> You are beautiful || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsɛj ˈsk̠ɔ.nu]]] <br> [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsɛj ˈsk̠ɔ.nɐ]]]
|}
|}
|
|
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| Ce arrivo al ferroviaria || How do I get to the train station? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[t͡ʃe ɐrˈri.βo ɐl fer.ro.viˈa.rjɐ]]]
| Ce arrivo al ferroviaria || How do I get to the train station? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[t͡ʃe ɐrˈri.βo ɐl fer.ro.viˈa.rjɐ]]]
|-
|-
| Canto þatha costat? || How much does it cost? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈkan.to θɐ.tɐ ˈk̠os.tɐθ]]]
| Canto þatta costa? || How much does it cost? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈkan.to θɐt.tɐ ˈk̠os.tɐ]]]
|-
|-
| Stô fralosnatu <sup>m</sup> <br> Stô fralosnata <sup>f</sup> || I am lost || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsto frɐ.lozˈna.θu]]] <sup>m</sup> <br>  [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsto frɐ.lozˈna.θɐ]]] <sup>f</sup>
| Stô fralosnatu <sup>m</sup> <br> Stô fralosnata <sup>f</sup> || I am lost || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsto frɐ.lozˈna.θu]]] <sup>m</sup> <br>  [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈsto frɐ.lozˈna.θɐ]]] <sup>f</sup>
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| Stoppô lo vagno || Stop the car || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[stopˈpo‿llo ˈvaɲ.ɲo]]]
| Stoppô lo vagno || Stop the car || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[stopˈpo‿llo ˈvaɲ.ɲo]]]
|-
|-
| Car puosso begetare aeno hotele? || Where can I find a hotel? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[kɐr ˈpwɔs.so be.d͡ʒeˈta.re ˈɛ.no oˈtɛ.le]]]
| Car puosso begetare aen hotele? || Where can I find a hotel? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[kɐr ˈpwɔs.so be.d͡ʒeˈta.re ˈɛn oˈtɛ.le]]]
|-
|-
| Car puosso begetare aena drogheria? || Where can I find a grocery store? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[kɐr ˈpwɔs.so be.d͡ʒeˈta.re ˈɛ.nɐ droˈɡe.rjɐ]]]
| Car puosso begetare aena drogheria? || Where can I find a grocery store? || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[kɐr ˈpwɔs.so be.d͡ʒeˈta.re ˈɛ.nɐ droˈɡe.rjɐ]]]
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# Monþo al volfo: calqued from Italian [[wikt:in bocca al lupo|in bocca al lupo]], equivalent to [[wikt:break a leg|break a leg]], [[wikt:good luck|good luck]]; literally, “in the wolf’s mouth”.
# Monþo al volfo: calqued from Italian [[wikt:in bocca al lupo|in bocca al lupo]], equivalent to [[wikt:break a leg|break a leg]], [[wikt:good luck|good luck]]; literally, “in the wolf’s mouth”.
# Dauþit lo volfo: calqued from Italian [[wikt:crepi il lupo|crepi in lupo]], an answer similar to “thank you”; literally, “may the wolf die”.
# Dauþi lo volfo: calqued from Italian [[wikt:crepi il lupo|crepi in lupo]], an answer similar to “thank you”; literally, “may the wolf die”.
# Tvi italiani miþ sole aena mana: equivalent to [[wikt:two birds with one stone|two birds with one stone]]; literally, “two Italians with only one hand”, a mock to Italians’ [[w:Che vuoi?|''che vuoi?'']].
# Tvi italiani miþ sole aena mana: equivalent to [[wikt:two birds with one stone|two birds with one stone]]; literally, “two Italians with only one hand”, a mock to Italians’ [[w:Che vuoi?|''che vuoi?'']].
# Vegliare anþero pomodoro: an expression for someones who is ''asking for special treatment''; literally, “to want another tomato”.
# Vegliare anþer pomodor: an expression for someones who is ''asking for special treatment''; literally, “to want another tomato”.
# La herba vicini ist aeve verdeza: equivalent to [[wikt:the grass is always greener on the other side|the grass is always greener on the other side]]; literally, “The neighbour’s grass is always greener”.
# La herba vicini è aeve verdeza: equivalent to [[wikt:the grass is always greener on the other side|the grass is always greener on the other side]]; literally, “The neighbour’s grass is always greener”.
# La fame laþot pasta, agce si inu salsa: equivalent to [[wikt:desperate times call for desperate measures|desperate times call for desperate measures]]; literally, “Hunger calls for pasta, even if without sauce”.
# La fame laþo pasta, agce si inu salsa: equivalent to [[wikt:desperate times call for desperate measures|desperate times call for desperate measures]]; literally, “Hunger calls for pasta, even if without sauce”.
# L’amore dominat inu regolevo: somewhat equivalent to [[wikt:all's fair in love and war|all’s fair in love and war]]; literally, “Love rules without rules”.
# L’amore domina inu regolevo: somewhat equivalent to [[wikt:all's fair in love and war|all’s fair in love and war]]; literally, “Love rules without rules”.
# Biegguare lo chiudo capo: equivalent to [[wikt:hit the nail on the head|hit the nail on the head]], with the same literal translation.
# Biegguare lo chiudo capo: equivalent to [[wikt:hit the nail on the head|hit the nail on the head]], with the same literal translation.
# Martellare lo dito: the opposite to the previous idiomatic phrase, when someone is totally wrong; literally, “To hammer the finger”.
# Martellare lo dito: the opposite to the previous idiomatic phrase, when someone is totally wrong; literally, “To hammer the finger”.
# Gnosco las meinas patatas: equivalent to ''I can handle this''; literally, “I know my potatoes”.
# Gnosco le meine patate: equivalent to ''I can handle this''; literally, “I know my potatoes”.
# Stoppau di rogiare fragcese: an expression asking for someone ''to be straightforward and speak one’s mind''; literally, “Stop speaking French”.
# Stoppô di rogiare fragcese: an expression asking for someone ''to be straightforward and speak one’s mind''; literally, “Stop speaking French”.
# Imparasti fragcese, nu rogiâ: equivalent to [[wikt:make one's bed and lie in it|make one’s bed and lie in it]]; literally, “You learnt French, now speak it”.
# Imparasti fragcese, nu rogiâ: equivalent to [[wikt:make one's bed and lie in it|make one’s bed and lie in it]]; literally, “You learnt French, now speak it”.
# Pasta miþ salsa e caffê aeve neru: equivalent to [[wikt:call a spade a spade|call a spade a spade]]; literally, “Pasta with sauce and coffee always black”.
# Pasta miþ salsa e caffê aeve neru: equivalent to [[wikt:call a spade a spade|call a spade a spade]]; literally, “Pasta with sauce and coffee always black”.
# Il þeinu sale stâþ dolce: equivalent to [[wikt:out of one's mind|out of one’s mind]]; literally, “Your salt is sweet”.
# I’ þeinu sale stâ dolce: equivalent to [[wikt:out of one's mind|out of one’s mind]]; literally, “Your salt is sweet”.
# Havere managos casos faul·lo dativo: equivalent to [[wikt:wear too many hats|wear too many hats]]; literally, “Have too many usages for the dative”, a joke about the many usages of the dative case in Luthic.
# Havere managhi casi faulli dativo: equivalent to [[wikt:wear too many hats|wear too many hats]]; literally, “Have too many usages for the dative”, a joke about the many usages of the dative case in Luthic.
# Sputâ la patata da seina monþa faur di rogiare: equivalent to [[wikt:speak up|speak up]]; literally, “Spit the potato out of your mouth before speaking”.
# Sputâ la patata da seina monþa faur di rogiare: equivalent to [[wikt:speak up|speak up]]; literally, “Spit the potato out of your mouth before speaking”.
# Rogiando da diavola: equivalent to [[wikt:speak of the devil|speak of the devil]], with the same literal translation.
# Rogiando da diavola: equivalent to [[wikt:speak of the devil|speak of the devil]], with the same literal translation.
# Il pomudoru non taugit lo capocuocu: equivalent to [[wikt:clothes don't make the man|clothes don’t make the man]]; literally, “The tomato doesn’t make the chef”.
# Il pomudoru non taugi lo capocuocu: equivalent to [[wikt:clothes don't make the man|clothes don’t make the man]]; literally, “The tomato doesn’t make the chef”.
# Aenu pomodoru grossu: equivalent to [[wikt:big shot|big shot]]; literally, “A big tomato”.
# Aenu pomodoru grossu: equivalent to [[wikt:big shot|big shot]]; literally, “A big tomato”.
# Havere aeno cervello di fragcesi: an expression for someone who ''acts stupidly, has low intelligence or has poor judgement''; literally, “To have a French brain”.
# Havere aen cervello di fragcesi: an expression for someone who ''acts stupidly, has low intelligence or has poor judgement''; literally, “To have a French brain”.
# Cosa ist marcia in Roma: equivalent to [[wikt:something is rotten in the state of Denmark|something is rotten in the state of Denmark]]; literally, “Something is rotten in Rome”.
# Cosa è marcia in Roma: equivalent to [[wikt:something is rotten in the state of Denmark|something is rotten in the state of Denmark]]; literally, “Something is rotten in Rome”.
# Scimmia non dauþat scimmia: equivalent to ''honour among thieves''; literally, “Monkey doesn’t kill monkey”.
# Scimmia non dauþa scimmia: equivalent to ''honour among thieves''; literally, “Monkey doesn’t kill monkey”.
# Costare aeno augono: equivalent to [[wikt:an arm and a leg|an arm and a leg]]; literally, “To cost an eye”.
# Costare aen augn: equivalent to [[wikt:an arm and a leg|an arm and a leg]]; literally, “To cost an eye”.
# Þatha ist Italiana mis: equivalent to [[wikt:it's all Greek to me|it’s all Greek to me]]; literally, “This is Italian to me”.
# Þatta è Italiana mis: equivalent to [[wikt:it's all Greek to me|it’s all Greek to me]]; literally, “This is Italian to me”.
# Drigcare svasve aenu russu: equivalent to [[wikt:drink like a fish|drink like a fish]]; literally, “To drink like a Russian”.
# Dregcare svasve aenu russu: equivalent to [[wikt:drink like a fish|drink like a fish]]; literally, “To drink like a Russian”.
# Vivere grande ed al fragcesa: an expression for ''living in extravagance'', ''to live in luxury''; literally, “To live big and French”, mocking the French lifestyle.
# Vivere grande ed al fragcesa: an expression for ''living in extravagance'', ''to live in luxury''; literally, “To live big and French”, mocking the French lifestyle.
# Puossere drigcare veleno ana þatha: equivalent to [[wikt:bet one's bottom dollar|bet one’s bottom dollar]]; literally, “To can drink poison on that”.
# Puossere dregcare velen ana þatta: equivalent to [[wikt:bet one's bottom dollar|bet one’s bottom dollar]]; literally, “To can drink poison on that”.
# Il volfu danzat har: an expression for a great party; literally, “The wolf dances here”.
# Il volfu danza har: an expression for a great party; literally, “The wolf dances here”.
# Non vendere los seinos pomosdoros faur di maturanda: equivalent to [[wikt:don't count your chickens before they're hatched|don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched]]; literally, “Don’t sell your tomatoes before they’re ripe”.
# Non vendere los seinos pomosdoros faur di maturanda: equivalent to [[wikt:don't count your chickens before they're hatched|don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched]]; literally, “Don’t sell your tomatoes before they’re ripe”.
# Pizza buona non cambiat la ricetta: equivalent to [[wikt:if it ain't broke, don't fix it|if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it]]; literally, “A good pizza doesn’t change its recipe”.
# Pizza buona non cambia la ricetta: equivalent to [[wikt:if it ain't broke, don't fix it|if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it]]; literally, “A good pizza doesn’t change its recipe”.
# Taugiare lo haurno: equivalent to [[wikt:cuckoldize|to cuckoldise]]; literally, “To make the horn”.
# Taugiare lo haurn: equivalent to [[wikt:cuckoldize|to cuckoldise]]; literally, “To make the horn”.


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
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* '''Orthographic version in Standard Luthic'''
* '''Orthographic version in Standard Luthic'''
: ''Il vendu trabaergna ed atha sauilo giucavando carge erat il fortezu, can aenu pellegrinu qemavat avvoltu hacola varma ana. I tvi diciderondo ei, il fromu a rimuovere lo hacolo pellegrina sariat il fortezu anþera. Il vendu trabaergna dustoggit a soffiare violenza, ac atha maese is soffiavat, atha maese il pellegrinu striggevat hacolo; tantu ei, allo angio il vendu desistaet da seina sforza. Atha sauilo allora sceinaut varmamente nallo hemeno, e þan il pellegrinu rimuovaet lo hacolo immediatamente. Þan il vendu trabaergna obbligauða ad andaetare ei, latha sauilo erat atha fortezo tvoro.''
: ''Il vendu trabaergna e ta sauilo giucavando carge era il fortesu, can aenu pellegrinu qemava avvoltu hacola varma ana. I tvi diciderondo ei, il fromu a rimuovere lo hacolo pellegrina saria il fortesu anþera. Il vendu trabaergna dustoggi a soffiare violenza, ac ta maese is soffiava, ta maese il pellegrinu striggeva hacol; tantu ei, allo angio il vendu desistae da seina sforza. Ta sauilo allora sceinau varmamente nallo hemen, e þan il pellegrinu rimuovae lo hacol immediatamente. Þan il vendu trabaergna obbligauða ad andaetare ei, ta sauilo era ta forteso tvoro.''




* '''Broad transcription'''
* '''Broad transcription'''
: /il ˈβen.du trɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ e.d‿ɐ.tɐ ˈsɔj.lo d͡ʒu.kɐˈβɐn.do kɐr.d͡ʒe ˈɛ.rɐθ il ˈɸɔr.te.d͡zu | kɐn ɛ.nu pel.leˈɡri.nu kʷeˈma.βɐθ ɐβˈβol.tu ɐˈkɔ.lɐ ˈβar.mɐ ɐ.nɐ ‖ i tβi di.t͡ʃi.deˈron.do ˈi | il ˈɸro.mu ɐ ri.mwoˈβe.re lo ɐˈkɔ.lo pel.leˈɡri.nɐ ˈsa.rjɐθ il ˈɸɔr.te.d͡zu ɐ̃ˈθe.rɐ ‖ il ˈβen.du trɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ duˈstɔd.d͡ʒiθ ɐ soɸˈɸja.re βjoˈlɛn.t͡sɐ | ɐ.k‿ɐ.tɐ ˈmɛ.ze is soɸˈɸja.βɐθ | ɐ.tɐ ˈmɛ.ze il pel.leˈɡri.nu striŋˈɡe.βɐθ ɐˈkɔ.lo | ˈtan.tu ˈi | ɐl.lo ˈan.d͡ʒo il ˈβen.du deˈzi.stɛθ dɐ ˈsi.nɐ ˈsɸɔr.t͡sɐ ‖ ɐ.tɐ ˈsɔj.lo ɐlˈlɔ.rɐ ʃiˈnɔθ βɐr.mɐˈmen.te nɐl.lo eˈme.no | e θɐn il pel.leˈɡri.nu riˈmwo.βɛθ lo ɐˈkɔ.lo ĩ.me.djɐ.tɐˈmen.te ‖ θɐn il ˈβen.du trɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ ob.bliˈɡɔ.ðɐ ɐ.d‿ɐn.dɛˈta.re ˈi | lɐ.tɐ ˈsɔj.lo ˈɛ.rɐθ ɐ.tɐ ˈɸɔr.te.d͡zo ˈtβo.ro/
: /il ˈβen.du trɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ e tɐ ˈsɔj.lo d͡ʒu.kɐˈβɐn.do kɐr.d͡ʒe ˈɛ.rɐ il ˈɸɔr.te.zu | kɐn ɛ.nu pel.leˈɡri.nu kʷeˈma.βɐ ɐβˈβol.tu ɐˈkɔ.lɐ ˈβar.mɐ ɐ.nɐ ‖ i tβi di.t͡ʃi.deˈron.do ˈi | il ˈɸro.mu ɐ ri.mwoˈβe.re lo ɐˈkɔl pel.leˈɡri.nɐ ˈsa.rjɐ il ˈɸɔr.te.zu ɐ̃ˈθe.rɐ ‖ il ˈβen.du trɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ duˈstɔd.d͡ʒi ɐ soɸˈɸja.re βjoˈlɛn.t͡sɐ | ɐk tɐ ˈmɛ.ze is soɸˈɸja.βɐ | tɐ ˈmɛ.ze il pel.leˈɡri.nu striŋˈɡe.βɐ ɐˈkɔl | ˈtan.tu ˈi | ɐl.lo ˈan.d͡ʒo il ˈβen.du deˈzi.stɛ dɐ ˈsi.nɐ ˈsɸɔr.t͡sɐ ‖ tɐ ˈsɔj.lo ɐlˈlɔ.rɐ ʃiˈnɔ βɐr.mɐˈmen.te nɐl.lo eˈmen | e θɐn il pel.leˈɡri.nu riˈmwo.βɛ lo ɐˈkɔl ĩ.me.djɐ.tɐˈmen.te ‖ θɐn il ˈβen.du trɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ ob.bliˈɡɔ.ðɐ ɐ.d‿ɐn.dɛˈta.re ˈi | tɐ ˈsɔj.lo ˈɛ.rɐ tɐ ˈɸɔr.te.zo ˈtβo.ro/




* '''Narrow transcription (differences emphasised)'''
* '''Narrow transcription (differences emphasised)'''
: [il '''ˈven.du''' trɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ '''e.ð‿ɐ.tɐ‿sˈsɔj.lo d͡ʒu.xɐˈβɐn.do''' kɐr.d͡ʒe ˈɛ.rɐθ il '''ˈfɔr.ted.d͡zu''' | kɐn ɛ.nu pel.leˈɡri.nu '''kᶣeˈma.βɐθ''' ɐβˈβol.tu '''ɐˈk̠ɔ.lɐ ˈvar.mɐ''' ɐ.nɐ ‖ i '''tvi di.t͡ʃi.ðeˈron.do''' ˈi | il '''ˈfro.mu ɐ‿rri.mwoˈβe.re''' lo '''ɐˈk̠ɔ.lo''' pel.leˈɡri.nɐ ˈsa.rjɐθ il '''ˈfɔr.ted.d͡zu''' ɐ̃ˈθe.rɐ ‖ il '''ˈven.du''' trɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ dusˈtɔd.d͡ʒiθ '''ɐ‿ssoɸˈɸja.re vjoˈlɛn.t͡sɐ''' | '''ɐ.x‿ɐ.tɐ‿mˈmɛ.ze''' is soɸˈɸja.βɐθ | '''ɐ.tɐ‿mˈmɛ.ze''' il pel.leˈɡri.nu '''striŋ˖ˈɡ̟e.βɐθ ɐˈk̠ɔ.lo''' | ˈtan.tu ˈi | ɐl.lo ˈan.d͡ʒo il '''ˈven.du''' deˈzi.stɛθ '''dɐ‿sˈsi.nɐ ˈsfɔr.t͡sɐ''' ‖ '''ɐ.tɐ‿sˈsɔj.lo''' ɐlˈlɔ.rɐ ʃiˈnɔθ '''vɐr.mɐˈmen.te''' nɐl.lo eˈme.no | e θɐn il pel.leˈɡri.nu riˈmwo.βɛθ lo '''ɐˈk̠ɔ.lo ĩ.me.djɐ.θɐˈmen.te''' ‖ θɐn il '''ˈven.du''' trɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ '''ob.bliˈɡ˗ɔ.ðɐ ɐ.ð‿ɐn.dɛˈta.re''' ˈi | '''lɐ.tɐ‿sˈsɔj.lo''' ˈɛ.rɐθ '''ɐ.tɐ‿fˈfɔr.ted.d͡zo ˈtvo.ro''']
: [il '''ˈven.du''' trɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ '''e tɐ‿sˈsɔj.lo d͡ʒu.xɐˈβɐn.do''' kɐr.d͡ʒe ˈɛ.rɐ il '''ˈfɔr.te.zu''' | kɐn ɛ.nu pel.leˈɡri.nu '''kᶣeˈma.βɐ''' ɐβˈβol.tu '''ɐˈk̠ɔ.lɐ ˈvar.mɐ''' ɐ.nɐ ‖ i '''tvi di.t͡ʃi.ðeˈron.do''' ˈi | il '''ˈfro.mu ɐ‿rri.mwoˈβe.re''' lo '''ɐˈk̠ɔl''' pel.leˈɡri.nɐ ˈsa.rjɐ il '''ˈfɔr.ted.zu''' ɐ̃ˈθe.rɐ ‖ il '''ˈven.du''' trɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ dusˈtɔd.d͡ʒi '''ɐ‿ssoɸˈɸja.re vjoˈlɛn.t͡sɐ''' | '''ɐx tɐ‿mˈmɛ.ze''' is soɸˈɸja.βɐ | '''tɐ‿mˈmɛ.ze''' il pel.leˈɡri.nu '''striŋ˖ˈɡ̟e.βɐ ɐˈk̠ɔl''' | ˈtan.tu ˈi | ɐl.lo ˈan.d͡ʒo il '''ˈven.du''' deˈzi.stɛ '''dɐ‿sˈsi.nɐ ˈsfɔr.t͡sɐ''' ‖ '''tɐ‿sˈsɔj.lo''' ɐlˈlɔ.rɐ ʃiˈnɔ '''vɐr.mɐˈmen.te''' nɐl.lo eˈmen | e θɐn il pel.leˈɡri.nu riˈmwo.βɛ lo '''ɐˈk̠ɔl ĩ.me.djɐ.θɐˈmen.te''' ‖ θɐn il '''ˈven.du''' trɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ '''ob.bliˈɡ˗ɔ.ðɐ ɐ.ð‿ɐn.dɛˈta.re''' ˈi | '''tɐ‿sˈsɔj.lo''' ˈɛ.rɐ '''tɐ‿fˈfɔr.te.zo ˈtvo.ro''']




Line 6,934: Line 6,953:
This extranarrow transcription illustrates a Lugo Ravennese, educated, middle-generation speech, in his twenties, and a careful yet colloquial style.
This extranarrow transcription illustrates a Lugo Ravennese, educated, middle-generation speech, in his twenties, and a careful yet colloquial style.


: ⟦il̻ ˈven̻.d̻uu̥ˣ t̻rɐˈbɛ̝r.ɲɐ e.ð‿ɐ.t̻ɐ‿s̻ˈs̻ɔ̝ɒ̯̆j.l̻o d͡ʒʷu̽ə̯̆.xɐˈβɐn̻.d̻o kɐr.d͡ʒʷe ˈɛ̝.rɐθ il̻ ˈfɔ̟r.t̻ed̻.d̻͡z̪uu̥ˣ | kɐn̻ ɛæ̯̆.n̻uu̥ˣ pel̻.l̻eˈɡri̽ə̯̆.n̻uu̥ˣ kᶣeˈmä.βɐθ ɐβˈβol̻.t̻uu̥ˣ ɐˈk̠ɔ̟.l̻ɐ ˈvär.mɐ ɐ.n̻ɐ ‖ ii̥ᶜ̧ t̻vii̥ᶜ̧ d̻i̽ə̯̆.t͡ʃʷi̽ə̯̆.ðeˈron̻.d̻o ˈii̥ᶜ̧ | il̻ ˈfro.muu̥ˣ ɐ‿rri̽ə̯̆.mwoˈβe.re l̻o ɐˈk̠ɔ̟.l̻o pel̻.l̻eˈɡri̽ə̯̆.n̻ɐ ˈs̻ä.rjɐθ il̻ ˈfɔ̟r.t̻ed̻.d̻͡z̪uu̥ˣ ɐ̃ˈθe.rɐ ‖ il̻ ˈven̻.d̻u t̻rɐˈbɛ̝r.ɲɐ d̻us̻ˈt̻ɔ̟d.d͡ʒʷiθ ɐ‿s̻s̻oɸˈɸjä.re vjoˈl̻ɛ̝n̻.t̻͡s̪ɐ | ɐ.x‿ɐ.t̻ɐ‿mˈmɛæ̯̆.z̪e is̻ s̻oɸˈɸjä.βɐθ | ɐ.t̻ɐ‿mˈmɛæ̯̆.z̪e il̻ pel̻.l̻eˈɡri̽ə̯̆.n̻uu̥ˣ s̻t̻ri̽ə̯̆ŋ˖ˈɡ̟e.βɐθ ɐˈk̠ɔ̟.l̻o | ˈt̻än̻.t̻uu̥ˣ ˈii̥ᶜ̧ | ɐl̻.l̻o ˈän̻.d͡ʒʷo il̻ ˈven̻.d̻uu̥ˣ d̻eˈz̻i̽ə̯̆.s̻tɛ̝θ d̻ɐ‿s̻ˈs̻i̽ə̯̆.n̻ɐ ˈs̻fɔ̟r.t̻͡s̪ɐ ‖ ɐ.t̻ɐ‿s̻ˈs̻ɔ̝ɒ̯̆j.l̻o ɐl̻ˈl̻ɔ.rɐ ʃʷi̽ə̯̆ˈn̻ɔ̟θ vɐr.mɐˈmen̻.t̻e n̻ɐl̻.l̻o eˈme.n̻o | e θɐn̻ il̻ pel̻.l̻eˈɡri̽ə̯̆.n̻uu̥ˣ ri̽ə̯̆ˈmwo.βɛ̝θ l̻o ɐˈk̠ɔ̟.l̻o ĩ.me.d̻jɐ.θɐˈmen̻.t̻e ‖ θɐn̻ il̻ ˈven̻.d̻uu̥ˣ t̻rɐˈbɛ̝r.ɲɐ ob.bl̻i̽ə̯̆ˈɡ˗ɔ̟.ðɐ ɐ.ð‿ɐn̻.d̻ɛæ̯̆ˈt̻ä.re ˈii̥ᶜ̧ | l̻ɐ.t̻ɐ‿s̻ˈs̻ɔ̝ɒ̯̆j.l̻o ˈɛ̝.rɐθ ɐ.t̻ɐ‿fˈfɔ̟r.t̻ed̻.d̻͡z̪o ˈt̻vo.ro⟧
: ⟦il̻ ˈven̻.d̻uu̥ˣ t̻rɐˈbɛ̝r.ɲɐ e t̻ɐ‿s̻ˈs̻ɔ̝ɒ̯̆j.l̻o d͡ʒʷu̽ə̯̆.xɐˈβɐn̻.d̻o kɐr.d͡ʒʷe ˈɛ̝.rɐ il̻ ˈfɔ̟r.t̻e.z̪uu̥ˣ | kɐn̻ ˈɛæ̯̆.n̻uu̥ˣ pel̻.l̻eˈɡri̽ə̯̆.n̻uu̥ˣ kᶣeˈmä.βɐ ɐβˈβol̻.t̻uu̥ˣ ɐˈk̠ɔ̟.l̻ɐ ˈvär.mɐ ɐ.n̻ɐ ‖ ii̥ᶜ̧ t̻vii̥ᶜ̧ d̻i̽ə̯̆.t͡ʃʷi̽ə̯̆.ðeˈron̻.d̻o ˈii̥ᶜ̧ | il̻ ˈfro.muu̥ˣ ɐ‿rri̽ə̯̆.mwoˈβe.re l̻o ɐˈk̠ɔ̟l̻ pel̻.l̻eˈɡri̽ə̯̆.n̻ɐ ˈs̻ä.rjɐ il̻ ˈfɔ̟r.t̻e.z̪uu̥ˣ ɐ̃ˈθe.rɐ ‖ il̻ ˈven̻.d̻u t̻rɐˈbɛ̝r.ɲɐ d̻us̻ˈt̻ɔ̟d.d͡ʒʷi ɐ‿s̻s̻oɸˈɸjä.re vjoˈl̻ɛ̝n̻.t̻͡s̪ɐ | ɐx t̻ɐ‿mˈmɛæ̯̆.z̪e is̻ s̻oɸˈɸjä.βɐ | t̻ɐ‿mˈmɛæ̯̆.z̪e il̻ pel̻.l̻eˈɡri̽ə̯̆.n̻uu̥ˣ s̻t̻ri̽ə̯̆ŋ˖ˈɡ̟e.βɐ ɐˈk̠ɔ̟l̻ | ˈt̻än̻.t̻uu̥ˣ ˈii̥ᶜ̧ | ɐl̻.l̻o ˈän̻.d͡ʒʷo il̻ ˈven̻.d̻uu̥ˣ d̻eˈz̻i̽ə̯̆.s̻tɛ̝ d̻ɐ‿s̻ˈs̻i̽ə̯̆.n̻ɐ ˈs̻fɔ̟r.t̻͡s̪ɐ ‖ t̻ɐ‿s̻ˈs̻ɔ̝ɒ̯̆j.l̻o ɐl̻ˈl̻ɔ.rɐ ʃʷi̽ə̯̆ˈn̻ɔ̟ vɐr.mɐˈmen̻.t̻e n̻ɐl̻.l̻o eˈmen̻ | e θɐn̻ il̻ pel̻.l̻eˈɡri̽ə̯̆.n̻uu̥ˣ ri̽ə̯̆ˈmwo.βɛ̝ l̻o ɐˈk̠ɔ̟l̻ ĩ.me.d̻jɐ.θɐˈmen̻.t̻e ‖ θɐn̻ il̻ ˈven̻.d̻uu̥ˣ t̻rɐˈbɛ̝r.ɲɐ ob.bl̻i̽ə̯̆ˈɡ˗ɔ̟.ðɐ ɐ.ð‿ɐn̻.d̻ɛæ̯̆ˈt̻ä.re ˈii̥ᶜ̧ | t̻ɐ‿s̻ˈs̻ɔ̝ɒ̯̆j.l̻o ˈɛ̝.rɐ t̻ɐ‿fˈfɔ̟r.t̻e.z̪o ˈt̻vo.ro⟧




* '''Narrow transcription (differences emphasised, Bolognese Standard Luthic)'''
* '''Narrow transcription (differences emphasised, Bolognese Standard Luthic)'''
: [il '''ˈvin.du''' tɾɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ '''e.ð̞‿ɐ.tɐ‿sˈsɔj.lo '''d͡zu.xɐˈvɐ̃.nu kɐr.d͡ze''' ˈɛ.rɐθ il '''ˈfɔɾ.tid.d͡zu''' | kɐn '''e.nu pel.liˈɡri.nu''' '''kᶣeˈma.vɐθ ɐvˈvul.tu''' ɐˈkɔ.lɐ ˈvar.mɐ ɐ.nɐ ‖ i tvi '''di.t͡si.ð̞iˈrun.du''' ˈi | il '''ˈfru.mu ɐ‿rri.mwoˈve.ɾe''' lo ɐˈkɔ.lo '''pel.liˈɡri.nɐ''' ˈsa.rjɐθ il '''ˈfɔr.tid.d͡zu ɐ̃ˈt͡θe.rɐ''' ‖ il '''ˈvin.du''' tɾɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ '''dusˈtɔd.d͡ziθ ɐ‿ssofˈfja.re''' vjoˈlɛn.t͡sɐ | '''ɐ.x‿ɐ.tɐ‿mˈmɛ.ze is sofˈfja.vɐθ''' | '''ɐ.tɐ‿mˈmɛ.ze''' il '''pel.liˈɡri.nu stɾiŋˈɡ̟e.vɐθ''' ɐˈkɔ.lo | ˈtan.tu ˈi | ɐl.lo '''ˈan.d͡zo''' il '''ˈvin.du deˈzis.tɛθ dɐ‿sˈsi.nɐ''' ˈsfɔr.t͡sɐ ‖ '''ɐ.tɐ‿sˈsɔj.lo''' ɐlˈlɔ.rɐ ʃiˈnɔθ vɐr.mɐˈmen.te nɐl.lo eˈme.no | e θɐn il '''pel.liˈɡri.nu riˈmwo.vɛθ''' lo ɐˈkɔ.lo '''ĩ.me.djɐ.θɐˈmen.te''' ‖ θɐn il '''ˈvin.du''' tɾɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ '''ob.bliˈɡɔ.ð̞ɐ ɐ.ð̞‿'''ɐn.dɛˈta.re ˈi | '''lɐ.tɐ‿sˈsɔj.lo''' ˈɛ.ɾɐθ '''ɐ.tɐ‿fˈfɔr.ted.d͡zo ˈtvu.ru''']
: [il '''ˈvin.du''' tɾɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ '''e tɐ‿sˈsɔj.lo '''d͡zu.xɐˈvɐ̃.nu kɐr.d͡ze''' ˈɛ.rɐθ il '''ˈfɔɾ.ti.zu''' | kɐn '''e.nu pel.liˈɡri.nu''' '''kᶣeˈma.vɐθ ɐvˈvul.tu''' ɐˈkɔ.lɐ ˈvar.mɐ ɐ.nɐ ‖ i tvi '''di.t͡si.ð̞iˈrun.du''' ˈi | il '''ˈfru.mu ɐ‿rri.mwoˈve.ɾe''' lo ɐˈkɔ.lo '''pel.liˈɡri.nɐ''' ˈsa.rjɐθ il '''ˈfɔr.ti.zu ɐ̃ˈt͡θe.rɐ''' ‖ il '''ˈvin.du''' tɾɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ '''dusˈtɔd.d͡ziθ ɐ‿ssofˈfja.re''' vjoˈlɛn.t͡sɐ | '''ɐx tɐ‿mˈmɛ.ze is sofˈfja.vɐθ''' | '''tɐ‿mˈmɛ.ze''' il '''pel.liˈɡri.nu stɾiŋˈɡ̟e.vɐθ''' ɐˈkɔ.lo | ˈtan.tu ˈi | ɐl.lo '''ˈan.d͡zo''' il '''ˈvin.du deˈzis.tɛθ dɐ‿sˈsi.nɐ''' ˈsfɔr.t͡sɐ ‖ '''tɐ‿sˈsɔj.lo''' ɐlˈlɔ.rɐ ʃiˈnɔθ vɐr.mɐˈmen.te nɐl.lo eˈme.no | e θɐn il '''pel.liˈɡri.nu riˈmwo.vɛθ''' lo ɐˈkɔ.lo '''ĩ.me.djɐ.θɐˈmen.te''' ‖ θɐn il '''ˈvin.du''' tɾɐˈbɛr.ɲɐ '''ob.bliˈɡɔ.ð̞ɐ ɐ.ð̞‿'''ɐn.dɛˈta.re ˈi | '''tɐ‿sˈsɔj.lo''' ˈɛ.ɾɐθ '''tɐ‿fˈfɔr.te.zo ˈtvu.ru''']




* '''Orthographic version in Standard Luthic, with reductions and syntactic gemination'''
* '''Orthographic version in Standard Luthic, with reductions and syntactic gemination'''
: ''Il vendu trabaergna·d atha·ssauilo giucavando carge erat il fortezu, can aenu pellegrinu qemavat avvoltu hacola varma ana. I tvi diciderondo ei, il fromu a·rrimuovere l’hacolo pellegrina sariat il fortezu anþera. Il vendu trabaergna dustoggit a·ssoffiare violenza, ac atha·mmaese is soffiavat, atha·mmaese il pellegrinu striggevat hacolo; tantu ei, all’angio il vendu desistaet da·sseina sforza. Atha·ssauilo allora sceinaut varmamente nall’hemeno, e þan il pellegrino rimuovaet l’hacolo immediatamente. Þan il vendu trabaergna obbligauða·d andaetare ei, latha·ssauilo erat atha·ffortezo tvoro.''
: ''I’ vendu trabaergna e ta·ssauilo giucavando carge era i’ fortesu, can aen’ pellegrin’ qemava avvoltu hacola varma ana. I tvi diciderondo ei, i’ fromu a·rrimuovere l’hacol pellegrina saria i’ fortesu anþera. I’ vendu trabaergna dustoggi a·ssoffiare violenza, ac ta·mmaese is soffiava, ta·mmaese i’ pellegrin’ striggeva hacol; tantu ei, all’angio i’ vendu desistae da·sseina sforza. Ta·ssauilo allora sceinau varmamente nall’hemen, e þan i’ pellegrin’ rimuovae l’hacol immediatamente. Þan i’ vendu trabaergna obbligauða ad andaetare ei, ta·ssauilo era ta·fforteso tvoro.''




Line 6,954: Line 6,973:
<poem style="font-style: italic">
<poem style="font-style: italic">
* '''Orthographic version in Luthic'''
* '''Orthographic version in Luthic'''
Faðar unsar, þû hemeno,
Faðar unsar, þû hemen,
Veiða latha namno þeino;
Veiða ta namno þeino;
La þiuðanagarda þeina qemit;
La þiuðanagarda þeina qemi;
Lo vegliano þeino taugiat;
Lo veglian þein taugia;
Svasve hemeno ed ana aerþa.
Svasve hemen ed ana aerþa.
Il chiaefu qotidianu unsar gevâ unse oggi,
Il chiaefu quotidianu unsar gevâ unse oggi,
Ed afietâ las unsaras colpas,
Ed afietâ l’unsare colpe,
Svasve afietiamos þos ei, colpando unsis;
Svasve afietiamo þoi ei, colpando unsi;
E non letare unse in tentazione
E non letare unse in tentazion
Ac frieau unse da mala.
Ac frieau unse da mala.
Faur þuc ist þiuðanagarda,
Faur þuc è þiuðanagarda,
E la forza, la volþa,
E la forza, la volþa,
Faur saechia saechioro. Amen.
Faur saechia saechioro. Amen.
Line 6,971: Line 6,990:
<poem>
<poem>
* '''Broad transcription'''
* '''Broad transcription'''
/ˈɸa.ðɐr ˈũ.sɐr | ˈθu eˈme.no
/ˈɸa.ðɐr ˈũ.sɐr | ˈθu eˈmen
ˈβi.ðɐ lɐ.tɐ ˈnam.no ˈθi.no
ˈβi.ðɐ tɐ ˈnam.no ˈθi.no
lɐ θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.dɐ ˈθi.nɐ ˈkʷe.miθ
lɐ θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.dɐ ˈθi.nɐ ˈkʷe.mi
lo βeʎˈʎa.no ˈθi.no ˈtɔ.d͡ʒɐθ
lo βeʎˈʎan ˈθin ˈtɔ.d͡ʒɐ
zβɐ.zβe eˈme.no e.d‿ɐ.nɐ ˈɛr.θɐ
zβɐ.zβe eˈmen e.d‿ɐ.nɐ ˈɛr.θɐ
il ˈk̟jɛ.ɸu kʷo.tiˈdja.nu ˈũ.sɐr d͡ʒeˈβa ũ.se ˈɔd.d͡ʒi
il ˈk̟jɛ.ɸu kʷo.tiˈdja.nu ˈũ.sɐr d͡ʒeˈβa ũ.se ˈɔd.d͡ʒi
e.d‿ɐ.ɸjeˈta lɐs ˈũ.sɐ.rɐs ˈkol.pɐs
e.d‿ɐ.ɸjeˈta l‿ˈũ.sɐ.re ˈkol.pe
zβɐ.zβe ɐ.ɸjeˈtja.mos θos ˈi | kolˈpɐn.do ũ.sis
zβɐ.zβe ɐ.ɸjeˈtja.mo θoj ˈi | kolˈpɐn.do ũ.si
e non leˈta.re ũ.se in ten.tɐtˈt͡sjo.ne
e non leˈta.re ũ.se in ten.tɐtˈt͡sjon
ɐk ɸrjeˈɔ ũ.se da ˈma.la
ɐk ɸrjeˈɔ ũ.se da ˈma.la
ɸɔr θuk ist θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.da
ɸɔr θuk ˈɛ θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.da
e la ˈɸɔr.t͡sa | la ˈvol.θa
e la ˈɸɔr.t͡sa | la ˈvol.θa
ɸɔr ˈsɛ.k̟jɐ ˈsɛ.k̟jo.ru ‖ ˈa.men/
ɸɔr ˈsɛ.k̟jɐ ˈsɛ.k̟jo.ru ‖ ˈa.men/
Line 6,991: Line 7,010:
<poem>
<poem>
* '''Narrow transcription'''
* '''Narrow transcription'''
[ˈfa.ðɐr ˈũ.sɐr | ˈθu eˈme.no
[ˈfa.ðɐr ˈũ.sɐr | ˈθu eˈmen
ˈvi.ðɐ lɐ.tɐ‿nˈnam.no ˈθi.no
ˈvi.ðɐ tɐ‿nˈnam.no ˈθi.no
lɐ θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.dɐ ˈθi.nɐ ˈkᶣe.miθ
lɐ θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.dɐ ˈθi.nɐ ˈkᶣe.mi
lo veʎˈʎa.no ˈθi.no ˈtɔ.d͡ʒɐθ
lo veʎˈʎan ˈθin ˈtɔ.d͡ʒɐ
zvɐ.zve eˈme.no e.ð‿ɐ.nɐ ˈɛr.θɐ
zvɐ.zve eˈme.n e.ð‿ɐ.nɐ ˈɛr.θɐ
il ˈk̟jɛ.ɸu kʷo.θiˈdja.nu ˈũ.sɐr d͡ʒeˈβa ũ.se ˈɔd.d͡ʒi
il ˈk̟jɛ.ɸu kʷo.θiˈdja.nu ˈũ.sɐr d͡ʒeˈβa ũ.se ˈɔd.d͡ʒi
e.ð‿ɐ.ɸjeˈta‿llɐs ˈũ.sɐ.rɐs ˈk̠ol.pɐs
e.ð‿ɐ.ɸjeˈta‿lˈũ.sɐ.re ˈk̠ol.pe
zvɐ.zve ɐ.ɸjeˈtja.mo.θ‿θos ˈi | k̠olˈpɐn.do ũ.sis
zvɐ.zve ɐ.ɸjeˈtja.mo θoj ˈi | k̠olˈpɐn.do ũ.si
e non leˈta.re ũ.se in ten.tɐtˈt͡sjo.ne
e non leˈta.re ũ.se in ten.tɐtˈt͡sjon
ɐ.f‿frjeˈɔ ũ.se dɐ‿mˈma.lɐ
ɐx frjeˈɔ ũ.se dɐ‿mˈma.lɐ
fɔr θux ist θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.dɐ
fɔr θux ˈɛ θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.dɐ
e lɐ ˈfɔr.t͡sɐ | lɐ ˈvol.θɐ
e lɐ ˈfɔr.t͡sɐ | lɐ ˈvol.θɐ
fɔr ˈsɛ.k̟jɐ ˈsɛ.k̟jo.ru ‖ ˈa.men]
fɔr ˈsɛ.k̟jɐ ˈsɛ.k̟jo.ru ‖ ˈa.men]
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