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(Created page with "'''L-Norwegian''' is a Finnic language spoken in User:IlL/Lõis's Norway. <!-- This is a short reminder of the language format policy. I. Write a short piece stating y...") |
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| Nominative || [NOM] || [GEN]-t | | Nominative || [NOM] || [GEN]-t | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Genitive || [GEN]-n || [PARTPL]- | | Genitive || [GEN]-n || [PARTPL]-tën | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Partitive || [PART] || [PARTPL]- | | Partitive || [PART] || [PARTPL]-ta/tä | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Illative || [GEN]-ssën, [DAT]-n || [PARTPL]- | | Illative || [GEN]-ssën, [DAT]-n || [PARTPL]-ihën | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Inessive || [GEN]-ssa/-ssä || [PARTPL]- | | Inessive || [GEN]-ssa/-ssä || [PARTPL]-issa/issä | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Elative || [GEN]-sta/-stä || [PARTPL]- | | Elative || [GEN]-sta/-stä || [PARTPL]-ista/istä | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Allative || [GEN]-llë || [PARTPL]- | | Allative || [GEN]-llë || [PARTPL]-illë | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Adessive || [GEN]-lla/-llä || [PARTPL]- | | Adessive || [GEN]-lla/-llä || [PARTPL]-illa/illä | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ablative || [GEN]-lta/-ltä || [PARTPL]- | | Ablative || [GEN]-lta/-ltä || [PARTPL]-ilta/iltä | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Translative || [GEN]-ksi || [PARTPL]- | | Translative || [GEN]-ksi || [PARTPL]-iksi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Essive || [GEN]-na/-nä || [PARTPL]- | | Essive || [GEN]-na/-nä || [PARTPL]-ina/-inä | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Abessive || [GEN]-hta/-htä || [PARTPL]- | | Abessive || [GEN]-hta/-htä || [PARTPL]-ihta/-ihtä | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Comitative || [GEN]-në || [PARTPL]- | | Comitative || [GEN]-në || [PARTPL]-inë | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Instructive || [GEN]-n || [PARTPL]- | | Instructive || [GEN]-n || [PARTPL]-in | ||
|} | |||
Example: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! käsi 'hand, arm' !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
| Nominative || käsi || kädët | |||
|- | |||
| Genitive || kädën || kästën | |||
|- | |||
| Partitive || kättä || kästä | |||
|- | |||
| Illative || kädëssën, kätën || käsihën | |||
|- | |||
| Inessive || kädëssä || käsissä | |||
|- | |||
| Elative || kädëstä || käsistä | |||
|- | |||
| Allative || kädëllë || käsillë | |||
|- | |||
| Adessive || kädëllä || käsillä | |||
|- | |||
| Ablative || kädëltä || käsiltä | |||
|- | |||
| Translative || kädëksi || käsiksi | |||
|- | |||
| Essive || kädënä || käsinä | |||
|- | |||
| Abessive || kädëhtä || käsihtä | |||
|- | |||
| Comitative || kädënë || käsinë | |||
|- | |||
| Instructive || kädën || käsin | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 13:07, 5 April 2016
L-Norwegian is a Finnic language spoken in User:IlL/Lõis's Norway.
Introduction
Phonology
All letters are pronounced as in Finnish except d which is pronounced /ð/, ë pronounced /ə/, ü pronounced /y/ and ie, uo, üö pronounced /iə, uə, yə/.
Stress is always on the first syllable.
Vowel harmony
a, o, u are back; ä, ö, ü, e are front; ë, i are neutral.
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
L-Norwegian has 14 cases. Nouns have five stems, the nominative, genitive, partitive, dative and partitive plural.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | [NOM] | [GEN]-t |
| Genitive | [GEN]-n | [PARTPL]-tën |
| Partitive | [PART] | [PARTPL]-ta/tä |
| Illative | [GEN]-ssën, [DAT]-n | [PARTPL]-ihën |
| Inessive | [GEN]-ssa/-ssä | [PARTPL]-issa/issä |
| Elative | [GEN]-sta/-stä | [PARTPL]-ista/istä |
| Allative | [GEN]-llë | [PARTPL]-illë |
| Adessive | [GEN]-lla/-llä | [PARTPL]-illa/illä |
| Ablative | [GEN]-lta/-ltä | [PARTPL]-ilta/iltä |
| Translative | [GEN]-ksi | [PARTPL]-iksi |
| Essive | [GEN]-na/-nä | [PARTPL]-ina/-inä |
| Abessive | [GEN]-hta/-htä | [PARTPL]-ihta/-ihtä |
| Comitative | [GEN]-në | [PARTPL]-inë |
| Instructive | [GEN]-n | [PARTPL]-in |
Example:
| käsi 'hand, arm' | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | käsi | kädët |
| Genitive | kädën | kästën |
| Partitive | kättä | kästä |
| Illative | kädëssën, kätën | käsihën |
| Inessive | kädëssä | käsissä |
| Elative | kädëstä | käsistä |
| Allative | kädëllë | käsillë |
| Adessive | kädëllä | käsillä |
| Ablative | kädëltä | käsiltä |
| Translative | kädëksi | käsiksi |
| Essive | kädënä | käsinä |
| Abessive | kädëhtä | käsihtä |
| Comitative | kädënë | käsinë |
| Instructive | kädën | käsin |