Contionary:ent: Difference between revisions

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==Anrish==
==Ater==
 
===Pronunciation===
(''Ater'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ɛnt/
 
===Pronoun===
'''ent''' ''n''
# it; ''third person singular pronoun''
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px;"
|+ Ater personal pronouns
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Nominative
! rowspan="2" | Accusative
! colspan="3" | Possessive
|-
! Common
! Neuter
! Plural
|-
! rowspan="3" | Singular
! First Person
| {{C|tjå}}
| {{C|tjei}}
| {{C|tjed}}
| {{C|tjedt}}
| {{C|tjeder}}
|-
! Second Person
| {{C|ge}}
| {{C|gei}}
| {{C|ged}}
| {{C|gedt}}
| {{C|geder}}
|-
! Third Person
| {{C|en}}<br>{{C|ent}}
| {{C|ein}}<br>{{C|eint}}
| {{C|end}}
| {{C|endt}}
| {{C|ender}}
|-
! rowspan="3" | Plural
! First Person
| {{C|gjån}}
| {{C|gjei}}
| {{C|gjed}}
| {{C|gjedt}}
| {{C|gjeder}}
|-
! Second Person
| {{C|gånn}}
| {{C|gei}}
| {{C|gåd}}
| {{C|gådt}}
| {{C|gåder}}
|-
! Third Person
| {{C|vett}}
| {{C|vei}}
| {{C|ved}}
| {{C|vedt}}
| {{C|veder}}
|}
 
== Carnian ==
 
=== Alternative forms ===
* enti (''[[Carnian dialects#Lower|Lower]], [[Carnian dialects#Kvarner|Kvarner]]'')
* ener, enere (''[[Carnian dialects#Central|Southwestern Central]]''), (''[[Carnian dialects#Kvarner|Kvarner]]'')
 
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from [[Phonological history of Carnian|Old Carnian]] ''enti'', from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*ęti}}. The expected prothetic /j/ has never been attested, likely in analogy with the perfective {{l|carn|zent}} and other prefixed forms lacking it. Cognate with {{mn|sl|jeti#Slovene||to begin}}, {{mn|pl|jąć#Polish||to seize}}.
 
=== Pronunciation ===
* (''Standard'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ɛ̂nt]}}
** (''1sg present indicative'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ɛ̂ːnɛm]}}
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Carinthian|Carinthian]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ɛ̃̂t]}}
 
=== Verb ===
{{head|carn|verb|g=impf|perfective|zent}}
 
# {{label|carn|transitive}} to [[wikt:take#English|take]]
#: {{ux|carn|Kei baṡ '''eu''' diens?|What will you be '''taking''' today?|inline=yes}}
#: {{ux|carn|'''Eni''' mojà rancà.|'''Take''' my hand.|inline=yes}}
 
==== Usage notes ====
The present stem ''en-'' replaced the earlier ''em-'' in analogy with other verbs ending in ''*-ęti''.
 
==== Conjugation ====
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Infinitive
| colspan=6| ent
|-
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Participles
! style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Past
| colspan=6| eu
|-
! style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Active
| colspan=6| entant
|-
! style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Passive
| colspan=6| ent
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Gerund
| colspan=6| entie
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | Singular
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | Plural
|-
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|1st}}
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|2nd}}
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|3rd}}
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|1st}}
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|2nd}}
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|3rd}}
|-
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#B3D9FF;" | Indicative
! style="background-color:#B3D9FF;" | Present
| enem
| eneṡ
| ene
| eneme
| enete
| enan
|-
! style="background-color:#B3D9FF;" | Past
| jem eu
| jes eu
| je eu
| jesme eu
| jeste eu
| san eu
|-
! style="background-color:#B3D9FF;" | Future
| bam eu
| baṡ eu
| ba eu
| bame eu
| baste eu
| badan eu
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#FFDAB9;" | Imperative
| -
| eni
| ''(hai ene)''
| enime
| enite
| ''(hai enan)''
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#A8D5A8;" | Conditional
| bim eu
| biṡ eu
| bi eu
| bime eu
| biste eu
| bi eu
|-
|}
 
==Lifashian==
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From Middle and Old Anrish ''{{cd|ouk}}'', from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic] ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auk *auk]'' ("in addition")
From [[w:Proto-Indo-European|Proto-Indo-European]] ''*ésmod'', ablative singular of the pronoun ''*is''.
 
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Anrish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /og/
: (''Standard'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ent]}}
===Preposition===
 
'''ok''' ''(runic:'''‧ᚮᚳ‧''')''
===Conjunction===
* (+ ''dative'')  
'''ent'''
# With, by, through, by means of, using (a tool, material etc.)
 
# In addition to, as an accessory to, having
# ''(+ subjunctive)'' so that, in order to
#: ''Syenelmi ene nil tom uniwersámom benámi '''ent''' nangtom ng dojúné kirhewm.''
#:: ''I have to go to the supermarket to buy bread and fish.''
====Related terms====
 
==[[Phrygian (Semitic)|Phrygian]]==
===Etymology===
From Classical Phrygian {{vry-times||ɑүr}} (''ant''), from {{vry-from-pr|Semitic|language|ʔanθ-}}, anomalously formed without the appendment of the feminine suffix. Cognate with {{vry-from-n|Hebrew|language|אִשָּׁה|אשה}} (''ishá''), {{vry-from-n|Aramaic||אִנְתְּתָא|אנתתא}} (''ʾintəṯā''), {{vry-from-n|Arabic||أُنْثَى|أنثى}} (''ʾunṯā''), among others.
====Pronunciation====
* (''Standard Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ɛnt/
** (''Smyrna Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [ənt]
** (''Attalia Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [ænt]
** (''Prusa Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [ɛnt]
* (''Classical Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ant/
 
====Noun====
{{phr-root|◌̔|ү|r|h|n|t}}
{{phr-entry-n||ɛүr|ent|feminine|f||үɑrɑ́ɜ}}
# woman, female human being
#: <small>Antonym:</small> [[Contionary:nach|үɑm]]
 
====Usage notes====
'''{{phr-font|ᴇ|үr}}''' is one of the very few feminine nouns to exhibit stem alteration in its plural forms.


[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Anrish words]] [[Category:Anrish conjunctions]] [[Category:Anrish prepositions]]
====Inflection====
{{phr-n-f|ɛүr|үɑrɑ́ɜ|ɛ́үrɛ|үɑrɑ́ɜɛ|ɛүrɑ́|ent|natásj|énte|natásje|entá}}
====Related terms====
*[[Contionary:entai|ɛ́үrɑı]]
[[Category:Phrygian lemmas]]
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Ater pronouns]] [[Category:Ater personal pronouns]] [[Category:Ater words]] [[Category:Lifashian words]] [[Category:Lifashian conjunctions]]

Latest revision as of 18:01, 13 February 2026

Ater

Pronunciation

(Ater) IPA: /ɛnt/

Pronoun

ent n

  1. it; third person singular pronoun
Ater personal pronouns
Nominative Accusative Possessive
Common Neuter Plural
Singular First Person tjå tjei tjed tjedt tjeder
Second Person ge gei ged gedt geder
Third Person en
ent 		ein
eint 		end endt ender
Plural First Person gjån gjei gjed gjedt gjeder
Second Person gånn gei gåd gådt gåder
Third Person vett vei ved vedt veder

Carnian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Carnian enti, from Proto-Slavic *ęti. The expected prothetic /j/ has never been attested, likely in analogy with the perfective zent and other prefixed forms lacking it. Cognate with Slovene jeti (“to begin”), Polish jąć (“to seize”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA: [ɛ̂nt]
    • (1sg present indicative) IPA: [ɛ̂ːnɛm]
  • (Carinthian) IPA: [ɛ̃̂t]

Verb

ent impf (perfective zent)

  1. (transitive) to take
    Kei baṡ eu diens? ― What will you be taking today?
    Eni mojà rancà. ― Take my hand.

Usage notes

The present stem en- replaced the earlier em- in analogy with other verbs ending in *-ęti.

Conjugation

Infinitive ent
Participles Past eu
Active entant
Passive ent
Gerund entie
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present enem eneṡ ene eneme enete enan
Past jem eu jes eu je eu jesme eu jeste eu san eu
Future bam eu baṡ eu ba eu bame eu baste eu badan eu
Imperative - eni (hai ene) enime enite (hai enan)
Conditional bim eu biṡ eu bi eu bime eu biste eu bi eu

Lifashian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ésmod, ablative singular of the pronoun *is.

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA: [ent]

Conjunction

ent

  1. (+ subjunctive) so that, in order to
    Syenelmi ene nil tom uniwersámom benámi ent nangtom ng dojúné kirhewm.
    I have to go to the supermarket to buy bread and fish.

Related terms

Phrygian

Etymology

From Classical Phrygian ɑүr (ant), from Proto-Semitic *ʔanθ-, anomalously formed without the appendment of the feminine suffix. Cognate with Hebrew אִשָּׁה (ishá), Aramaic אִנְתְּתָא (ʾintəṯā), Arabic أُنْثَى (ʾunṯā), among others.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Phrygian) IPA: /ɛnt/
    • (Smyrna Phrygian) IPA: [ənt]
    • (Attalia Phrygian) IPA: [ænt]
    • (Prusa Phrygian) IPA: [ɛnt]
  • (Classical Phrygian) IPA: /ant/

Noun

Root
◌̔-ү-r (h-n-t)

ɛүr • (ent) f (plural үɑrɑ́ɜ)

  1. woman, female human being
    Antonym: үɑm

Usage notes

ᴇүr is one of the very few feminine nouns to exhibit stem alteration in its plural forms.

Inflection

Declension of ɛүr (ent)
Singular Plural
Nominative ı̔ʌ ɛүr
ent 		ı̔ʌ үɑrɑ́ɜ
natásj
Oblique rıʌ ɛ́үrɛ
énte 		rıʌ үɑrɑ́ɜɛ
natásje
Vocative oɛx ɛүrɑ́
entá 		oɛxɑ́ɜ

Related terms

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