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m (→Consonants) |
m (→Consonants) |
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!<small>voiceless</small> | !<small>voiceless</small> | ||
| f || s || ɬ || ç~x | | f || s || ɬ || ç~x | ||
|rowspan="3"| χ~ʁ~ʀ || h | |rowspan="3"| χ~ʁ~ʀ~ʟ || h | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| Trill | !colspan="2"| Flap/Trill | ||
| || || || || | | || | ||
|rowspan="2"| ɺ˞~ɭ || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| Approximant | !colspan="2"| Approximant | ||
| w || || || | | w || || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
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*/ɬ, ɮ/ are dental lateral fricatives [ɬ̪, ɮ̪], which may be alveolar [ɬ, ɮ] in colloquial speech. | */ɬ, ɮ/ are dental lateral fricatives [ɬ̪, ɮ̪], which may be alveolar [ɬ, ɮ] in colloquial speech. | ||
*/s, z/ are alveolar retracted [s̠, z̠], similar to the Northern/Central Castillan Spanish and Modern Greek counterparts. | */s, z/ are alveolar retracted [s̠, z̠], similar to the Northern/Central Castillan Spanish and Modern Greek counterparts. | ||
*/ŋ, kʰ, k/ are usually velar [ŋ, kʰ, k], but are often uvular [ɴ, qʰ, q] next to /ʀ | */ŋ, kʰ, k/ are usually velar [ŋ, kʰ, k], but are often uvular [ɴ, qʰ, q] next to /ʀ~ʟ/. /kʰʀ/ becomes an affricate or a trilled affricate [qχ]. | ||
*/x, ɣ/ palatalize to [ç, j] before /iː yː ɪ ʏ eː øː/. | */x, ɣ/ palatalize to [ç, j] before /iː yː ɪ ʏ eː øː/. | ||
*/ʟ/ is phonetically a pharyngealized uvular approximant or a backed uvular approximant with compressed rounding [ʁ̞ᵝˤ~ʁ̠̞ᵝ]; the vocalic quality resembles [ɤ]. It is similar to the Philadelphia English vocalized L. (This article uses /ʟ/ for simplicity.) | */ʟ/ is phonetically a pharyngealized uvular approximant or a backed uvular approximant with compressed rounding [ʁ̞ᵝˤ~ʁ̠̞ᵝ]; the vocalic quality resembles [ɤ]. It is similar to the Philadelphia English vocalized L. (This article uses /ʟ/ for simplicity.) |
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