Jugsnorsk: Difference between revisions
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|pronunciation=ˈyɡ.rɐ.ˌnor̥.kʰɐ | |pronunciation=ˈyɡ.rɐ.ˌnor̥.kʰɐ | ||
|ethnicity=Jugsnorsk | |ethnicity=Jugsnorsk | ||
|states= | |states=[[w:Altai mountains|Altai mountain region]] | ||
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]] | |fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]] | ||
|fam2=[[w:Germanic Languages|Germanic]] | |fam2=[[w:Germanic Languages|Germanic]] | ||
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|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|Melinoë]] | |creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|Melinoë]] | ||
|created=February 23rd, 2026 | |created=February 23rd, 2026 | ||
|stand1=Varhúsnorsk | |stand1=Varhúsnorsk | ||
|familycolor=Indo-European | |familycolor=Indo-European | ||
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|speakers=(L1) 400,000 | |speakers=(L1) 400,000 | ||
|speakers2=(L2) 20,000 | |speakers2=(L2) 20,000 | ||
|date= | |date=2020 | ||
|agency=The Húsnorsk Academy | |agency=The Húsnorsk Academy | ||
|notice=IPA | |notice=IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
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{{Jugsnorsk nouns c-c|lem=najlj|najl|nejl|nojl|mean=nail}} | {{Jugsnorsk nouns c-c|lem=najlj|najl|nejl|nojl|mean=nail}} | ||
======Feminine patterns====== | |||
The feminines have long since merged with the masculines to form the commons, this section will cover how each feminine pattern merged into the masculines. | |||
feminine ō-stem: | |||
{{Jugsnorsk nouns c-a|lem=nasj|pej=k|nas|nos|mean=nose}} | |||
=====Neuter patterns===== | =====Neuter patterns===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk nouns n-a|lem=mó|1l=mó|mál|mó|mól|mean=language}} | {{Jugsnorsk nouns n-a|lem=mó|1l=mó|mál|mó|mól|mean=language}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk nouns n-a|lem=ísladd|ísladd|íslodd|mean= | {{Jugsnorsk nouns n-a|lem=ísladd|ísladd|íslodd|mean=icy land|notes=forms where -g isn't followed by a vowel are occasionally seen as -gi}} | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
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An example of this is the verb "lýga". | An example of this is the verb "lýga". | ||
=====Class 1===== | =====Class 1===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=grípa|type=1|gríp-|grip-}} | |||
=====Class 2===== | =====Class 2===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=lýga|type=2|lýg-|lug-}} | |||
=====Class 3===== | =====Class 3===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=sykka|type=3|sykk-|sukk-}} | |||
=====Class 4===== | =====Class 4===== | ||
=====Class 5===== | =====Class 5===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=geta|pastpart= | {{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=geta|pastpart=tj|type=5|get-|gát-}} | ||
=====Class 6===== | =====Class 6===== | ||
=====Class 7===== | =====Class 7===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=gagga|type=7|gagg-|gegg-}} | |||
the -gg- of ''gagga'' acts as a good example for the -gg- > -j- change exhibited by many younger speakers in common verbs. | |||
====Weak verbs==== | ====Weak verbs==== | ||
weak verbs have largely been leveled to one or two patterns, now called weak and j-weak. This first verb, ''bǿgja'', is a j-weak. | weak verbs have largely been leveled to one or two patterns, now called weak and j-weak. This first verb, ''bǿgja'', is a j-weak. | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=bǿgja | {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=bǿgja|m= - "to bend, bow"|bǿg-|1j=bǿ(g)j-}} | ||
This next verb, ''hava'', is a plain weak. | This next verb, ''hava'', is a plain weak. | ||
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Jugsnorsk has a few suppletive verbs in which some forms were replaced by another verb's forms. | Jugsnorsk has a few suppletive verbs in which some forms were replaced by another verb's forms. | ||
This first verb is the main copula. | This first verb is the main copula. Though the table presented here is fully regular as a weak verb, forms exist which aren't, the Contionary page should be seen for these. | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| {{Jugsnorsk | | {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=véja|m=|vé-|véj-|}} | ||
| {{Jugsnorsk | | {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=ǿja|m=|ǿ-|ǿj-}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
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These following examples will serve to illustrate sentence construction in Jugsnorsk. (subject in yellow, verb in blue, object in red). | These following examples will serve to illustrate sentence construction in Jugsnorsk. (subject in yellow, verb in blue, object in red). | ||
:'''''<span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#fad67d"> | :'''''<span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#fad67d">mānpǿdī</span> <span style="background-color:#abd5f5">vé</span> <span style="background-color:#ff9090"> 1.500</span> </span>'''''—''The population was 1,500'' | ||
In this example, the word order matches English relatively well, and we see "wą" ("was") in the second position. | In this example, the word order matches English relatively well, and we see "wą" ("was") in the second position. | ||
In this next example, we see it break away from English order, with the verb still occupying V2 position. | In this next example, we see it break away from English order, with the verb still occupying V2 position. | ||
:'''''<span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#90ff90">árit 2000</span> <span style="background-color:#abd5f5">vé</span> <span style="background-color:#fad67d"> | :'''''<span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#90ff90">árit 2000</span> <span style="background-color:#abd5f5">vé</span> <span style="background-color:#fad67d">mānpǿdī</span> <span style="background-color:#ff9090">1.500</span></span>'''''—''In 2000, the population was 1,500'' (lit. ''The year 2000 was the population 1,500'') | ||
The prepositional phrase "árit 2000" (in green) counts as a single unit, thus the verb must come after ''2000'' rather than ''árit''. | The prepositional phrase "árit 2000" (in green) counts as a single unit, thus the verb must come after ''2000'' rather than ''árit''. | ||