Mirmio: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="3" |Nasal | ! colspan="3" |Nasal | ||
| | |m (m) | ||
| | | | ||
|n̼ (n) | |n̼ (n) | ||
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! rowspan="3" |Stop | ! rowspan="3" |Stop | ||
! colspan="2" |Aspirate | ! colspan="2" |Aspirate | ||
| | |pʰ (p) | ||
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! rowspan="2" |Tenuis | ! rowspan="2" |Tenuis | ||
!Median | !Median | ||
| | |p (b) | ||
|t͡ɕ (c) | |t͡ɕ (c) | ||
|t͡σ (cv) | |t͡σ (cv) | ||
| | | | ||
| | |k (kj) | ||
|kʷ (gv) | |kʷ (gv) | ||
|ʔ (q) | |ʔ (q) | ||
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!Median | !Median | ||
|ɥ (yv) | |ɥ (yv) | ||
| | |ɹ (rj) | ||
| | | | ||
|j (y) | |j (y) | ||
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!Lateral | !Lateral | ||
| | | | ||
| | |l (lj) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|} | |} | ||
/m pʰ p k ɹ l/ are phonetically [mʲ pʲʰ pʲ kʲ ɹʲ lʲ] | |||
r > ⁿɾ̼ / V_V | |||
r > | r > ɽ ! V_V | ||
t͡ɬ t͡ɬʷ t͡σ t͡ɕ > t͡l̥ t͡l̥ d͡ƍ d͡ʑ / #_ !”_ | |||
t͡ɬ t͡ɬʷ t͡σ t͡ɕ > t͡ɬʰ t͡ɬʷʰ t͡σʰ t͡ɕʰ / ”_ !#_ | |||
/kʷʰ/ and /kʷ/ do not appear before front vowels. | /kʷʰ/ and /kʷ/ do not appear before front vowels. | ||
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=== Tones === | === Tones === | ||
There are four phonemic tones: rising ( | There are four phonemic tones: rising (a’), falling (at), dipping (aj), and peaking (av), but there is also tonelessness (a). Long vowels cannot have tone. Coda sonorants can receive tone, but not if the nucleus does not have a tone. If one coda sonorant has tone, all of that syllable's coda sonorants must also have tone. Diphthongs can receive the same tones as monophthongs. One syllable cannot have more than two tonal morae. | ||
=== Morae === | === Morae === | ||