Contionary:vasa: Difference between revisions

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==[[Jugsnorsk]]==

===Etymology===

Inherited from {{der|jugs|vhus|~~vęja~~}}, from {{der|jugs|~~non~~|~~vera~~}} ~~(Eastern ''wæʀa'')~~. {{cog|jugs|da|være|is|vera|no|være|sv|vara}}

Inherited from {{der|jugs|vhus|węsa}}, from {{der|jugs|vhus|wæsa}}. {{cog|jugs|non|vera|da|være|is|vera|no|være|sv|vara}}

====Alternative forms====

{{term|~~ǫja~~}} (''with w- assimilation'')

{{term|ǫsa}} (''with w- assimilation'')

====Pronunciation====

{{IPA link|Jugsnorsk}} /ˈʋa.jɐ/; [ˈʋɑ.jɐ], [ˈʋɒ.jɐ]

====Verb====

{{head|jugs|verb|present '''vas-''' or ''''s-''', past '''váj-''' or ''''j-'''}}

#{{lb|jugs|ambitransitive}} to be

##{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative}} to be

##:{{ux|jugs|k''''a''' (< ~~ęk a~~) sǿ!|I''''m''' happy!}}

##:{{ux|jugs|a''''sý''' (< ak vasý) sý!|I''''m''' happy!}}

##{{lb|jugs|intransitive}} to exist

#''used ~~as an auxiliary~~ to form the future''

#{{lb|jugs|auxiliary|with supine}} ''used to form the future tense''

#:{{ux|jugs|k''''a'''vt (< ~~ęk a havt~~) hýp!|I''''ll''' ~~have~~ a puppy!}}

#:{{ux|jugs|a'gátt''''sýt''' (< ak gátt vasýt) hýp...?|I '''won't''' get a puppy...?}}

=====Usage notes=====

When used with an adjective, ''~~vaja~~'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. Both ''~~vaja~~'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.

When used with an adjective, ''vasa'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. Both ''vasa'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.

As with ''hava'', ''~~vaja~~'' rarely appears in its full form, especially for younger speakers, most often appearing with the ''va-'' removed, as'' 'ja''

As with ''hava'', ''vasa'' rarely appears in its full form, especially for younger speakers, most often appearing with the ''va-'' removed, as'' 'sa''. Also as with ''hava'', when used as an auxiliary, it is always shortened and appended to the end of the other verb's supine form, thus ''átt'sý'', not ''átt vasý'' nor ''(va)sý átt''.

~~The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial~~.

~~The present indicative forms often appear~~ as ''~~a(j)-~~'' ~~for older speakers~~, the ~~active singular present indicative most often appearing as~~ ''a''

Note that the mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.

=====Inflection=====

{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=~~véja~~|~~m=|vaj~~|váj~~|1js=vé~~|2js=vé}}

{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|neg=y|type=5|lem=~~véja|m=~~|~~vaj~~|váj~~|1js=vé~~|2js=vé}}

[[category:Contionary]] [[category:Jugsnorsk suppletive verbs]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==[[Jugsnorsk]]==
 ===Etymology===
-Inherited from {{der|jugs|vhus|vęja}}, from {{der|jugs|non|vera}} (Eastern ''wæʀa''). {{cog|jugs|da|være|is|vera|no|være|sv|vara}}
+Inherited from {{der|jugs|vhus|węsa}}, from {{der|jugs|vhus|wæsa}}. {{cog|jugs|non|vera|da|være|is|vera|no|være|sv|vara}}
 ====Alternative forms====
-{{term|ǫja}} (''with w- assimilation'')
+{{term|ǫsa}} (''with w- assimilation'')
 ====Pronunciation====
 {{IPA link|Jugsnorsk}} /ˈʋa.jɐ/; [ˈʋɑ.jɐ], [ˈʋɒ.jɐ]
 ====Verb====
-{{head|jugs|verb}}
+{{head|jugs|verb|present '''vas-''' or ''''s-''', past '''váj-''' or ''''j-'''}}
 #{{lb|jugs|ambitransitive}} to be
 ##{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative}} to be
-##:{{ux|jugs|k''''a''' <small>(< ęk a)</small> sǿ!|I''''m''' happy!}}
+##:{{ux|jugs|a''''sý''' <small>(< ak vasý)</small> sý!|I''''m''' happy!}}
 ##{{lb|jugs|intransitive}} to exist
-#''used as an auxiliary to form the future''
+#{{lb|jugs|auxiliary|with supine}} ''used to form the future tense''
-#:{{ux|jugs|k''''a'''vt <small>(< ęk a havt)</small> hýp!|I''''ll''' have a puppy!}}
+#:{{ux|jugs|a'gátt''''sýt''' <small>(< ak gátt vasýt)</small> hýp...?|I '''won't''' get a puppy...?}}
 =====Usage notes=====
-When used with an adjective, ''vaja'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.
+When used with an adjective, ''vasa'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. Both ''vasa'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.
-As with ''hava'', ''vaja'' rarely appears in its full form, especially for younger speakers, most often appearing with the ''va-'' removed, as'' 'ja''
+As with ''hava'', ''vasa'' rarely appears in its full form, especially for younger speakers, most often appearing with the ''va-'' removed, as'' 'sa''. Also as with ''hava'', when used as an auxiliary, it is always shortened and appended to the end of the other verb's supine form, thus ''átt'sý'', not ''átt vasý'' nor ''(va)sý átt''.
-The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.
-The present indicative forms often appear as ''a(j)-'' for older speakers, the active singular present indicative most often appearing as ''a''
+Note that the mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.
 =====Inflection=====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=véja|m=|vaj|váj|1js=vé|2js=vé}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=vasa|vas|váj|2js=væ}}
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|neg=y|type=5|lem=véja|m=|vaj|váj|1js=vé|2js=vé}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|neg=y|type=5|lem=vasa|vas|váj|2js=væ}}
 [[category:Contionary]] [[category:Jugsnorsk suppletive verbs]]