Bright languages: Difference between revisions

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-Bright languages are constructed languages intended to be aesthetically pleasing and stable in utterance.
+{{Construction}}
+Bright languages are constructed languages often intended to be aesthetically pleasing, predictable, and phonologically stable.
 ==Introduction==
+Bright Tongue vs Dark Tongue<br>
+*lack of gutturals vs lack of labials ex. bel vs gog
+*synthesis vs anathesis
+*sounds don't repeat in the syllable ex. Bel
+*diphthongs allowed vs diphthongs forbidden
+*only sonorants as free coda vs only stops as free coda
+*constraints...
+Dark tongues may access /ɥ/
-==Phonology==
+ple pel lep elp
+tra tar rat art
+āmps ambi abe bel ela ilba psā (amba alba)
+ānts andi ade dar era irda tsā (anta arda)
+belep, bellat
+K [associated with choking
+P [associated with kissing
+In Veno's Dark Tongue
+''gog yoguguluk'' "X speaks"
+''yo-'' "X" + ''-gu-'' [X] + ''-g-'' [X] +''-ul-'' [X] + ''-uk'' [X]
+sebeze paddaen adres nirdasbar vs zhogodosh kaktatona atrosh nurtaskara
+''ídrā naiaris'' "I was bitten by a serpent", ''siverae aebidis'' "I was bitten by a mosquito" ...
+nazil "flower", naevalla "sword"
-===Sound Laws===
+belep (nom) bellī (pl) albā (col)<br>
+bel (acc) parabel (pl) ambī (col)<br>
+elbī (gen) il (pl) pasadarvā (col)<br>
+vs
+gog, gog-nagog<br>
+gogash, gog-nagogash<br>
+gogu, gog-nagogu<br>
-*Assimilation: alba-val > albabelë; silma-val > silmemalë
+*Belep vs gog
-*Voicing: consonants between vowels are voiced.
+*Balardemea vs kalaradunga
-*Devoicing: initial and final consonants are voiceless.
-*Mutation: voiced consonants extend grade
-l > lb/lm, r > rd/rn | m > mb, n > nd | p/b > ps, t/d > ts | f/v > ff  s/z > ss
-m, p, f
+Mixed Breed Dark Tongue:
-r, t, s
+''gog yoguguluk dash'' /ɠɔɠ ɥoɠuɠuɠuluk daʃ/
-m,p,f
-r,t,s
-consonants
+Pure Breed Dark Tongue:
+''kꜣ̥k yꜣ̥kwkwlwk tsh'' /ƙħ̩ƙ ɥ̊ħ̩ƙʷƙʷlʷƙ tʃ/
+Vocabulary drawn from the Lovecraft Mythos, Tolkien's Legendarium  ...
+''rꜣlyẙh khlw̥hllw'' "city", ''kl̥ rꜣ̥k'' "demon", ''ns̥k kw̥l'' "ghost", ''shw̥k nw̥kwrth'' "goat"
-m + b / b + m> -mb
+Laiberim
-m + d / d + m> -nd
+Ungrauzuru
-m + l / l + m = -rn
+Trizandir
-m + m / m + m = -lm
+Naevalla
->
-b +
--
-l + P > lb/pl
-l + T > rd/tr
-pledä
+If without D-equilibrium:
+*Language rich in consonants and no vowels
+*Language rich in vowels and no consonants
-f/v > ...,
+*Language rich in intersegmentals and no metasegmentals
+''wl̥krꜣn'' /w̥l̩krħn̥/, ''kl̥x'' /kl̩ks/, ''wr̥l'' /w̥r̩l/, ''kr̥kt'' /kr̩kt/, ''tn̥c'' /tn̩ts/, ''tn̥k'' /tn̩k/ ''nẙx'' /n̥ĭks/, ''lw̥kwky'' /l̥ŭkʷkʲ/, ''sꜣ̥t'' /sʕ̩t/.
-arda alba
+/jɪee̞ɛæa īi̯/
-albabel
+īy ay "the man", ī īnain "the mountain"
-bel
+A pure anathetic language would rather focus on the combinations of words than the words themselves (meaningless individually in this case): In Veno's Dark Tongue, associations strike as grammatical in zodrak hu "dog" versus hu zodrak "cat".
-[a > e > i] or [i > e > a]
-vāl, vār
-val > berdë (*var)
+A pure magis-synthetic language focuses instead on words of a variety of meanings. In Veno's Bright Tongue, elbī is a genitive of "person".
-rd
-rn
-rs
-Velar stops such as /k/ are problematic, therefore removed. Palatalization /ku/ for example has the tendence to inevitably change to /kʷ/ and /b/, whereas /ki/ will lead to /t͡ʃi/ and /ʃi/.
-C̥VC(C)
-CvoicelessVC(C)voicedV
-===Consonants===
+Anathesis: In Portuguese, ''ca'' alone means nothing, as does ''sa'', yet ''casa'' means "house". Synthesis: In Latin, the particle ''-orum'' means not only [genitive], but also [plural] and [masculine]/[neuter]. Agglutination, on the other hand, is the neutral morphological nature.
-===Vowels===
+degrees of purity
-===Prosody===
-====Stress====
-====Intonation====
-===Phonotactics===
+important remark: anathesis is not that the components don't have meaning, but that the composition has a novel meaning because of them
-<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
-===Morphophonology===
-==Morphology==
+==Phonology==
+===Sound Laws===
 ==Syntax==