Linguifex

Middle Tevvic: Difference between revisions

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|setting=
|setting=
|familycolor=Indo-European
|familycolor=Indo-European
|era=Spoken from the 8th century to the mid 12th century AD, developed into [[Middle Tevvic]] by the mid 13th century AD.
|era=Spoken from the mid 12th to the late 17th centuries, developed into [[Modern Tevvic]] by 1700.
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}
Line 25: Line 25:
==History==
==History==
==Development==
==Development==
*final /ɑ, ə, ɛ, ɔ/ lost, long variants shorten to /ə/, /e, o, i, o/ > /ɛ, ɔ, e, o/
===Early Middle===
Also called "Late Ancient"
*/ʎ/ > /ɕ/
*word final /Cʰ/ > /h/
*voiced aspirates to voiced, developing a minor tonal distinction
*beginning of stress shift to mesostatic throughout
*geminated aspirates to short
 
===Middle proper===
*final /ɑ, ə, ɛ, ɔ/ lost, long variants shorten to /ə/, /e, o, i, u/ > /ɛ, ɔ, e, o/
*final /h/ lost
*final /h/ lost
*loss of nasals after oral stops, as in Late Ancient Tevvic "{{lang|mtev|phēthmạ́h}}" > Middle Tevvic "{{lang|mtev|phēthe}}".
*loss of nasals after oral stops, as in Ancient Tevvic "{{lang|mtev|phḗthmạh}}" > Middle Tevvic "{{lang|mtev|phēthe}}".
*voiceless aspirates to voiceless, imparting a high tone on the vowel
*voiceless aspirates to voiceless, imparting a high tone on the vowel
*/ə/ > /ɛ/
*/ə/ > /ɛ/
Line 283: Line 292:
====Nouns====
====Nouns====
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Possessive endings|tall=yes}}
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Possessive endings|tall=yes}}
! class=outer colspan=2 |
! class=outer |
! singular
! singular
! plural
! plural
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | 1st
! 1st
| {{l|mtev|-मै|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-मै)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-म|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-म)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-अंः|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-अंः)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-ष|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-ष)}}</small></span>}}
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | 2nd
! 2nd
| {{l|mtev|-तै|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-तै)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-थ|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-थ)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-ऑः|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-ऑः)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-ष्व|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-ष्व)}}</small></span>}}
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | 3rd
! 3rd
! class=secondary | masc./neut.
| {{l|mtev|-ण|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-ण)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-णंः|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-णंः)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-नैस|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-नैस)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-नैसां|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-नैसां)}}</small></span>}}


|-
! class=secondary rowspan=2 | fem.
| {{l|mtev|-णंष्याः|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-णंष्याः)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-नीसां|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-नीसां)}}</small></span>}}
|-
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=}}
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=}}
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===Prepositions===
===Prepositions===
===Verbs===
===Verbs===
Verbs have undergone an extreme amount of change, the most major being the loss of the passive followed by the subsequent development of a new mediopassive.
Verbs are composed of roughly 3 roots, the present (plain), the past (voiced initial), and the future (voiced coda), from these is derived the subjunctive (or desiderative) by shortening the root vowel, as in phēth- > pheth-


{{inflection-table-top|title=Classical conjugation of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्ण}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=blue}}
{{inflection-box-top|title=Conjugations of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्}} (class 1 strong)|flow=vertical}}
! colspan=2 rowspan=3 |  
{{inflection-table-top|title=Perfective conjugations of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=cyan}}
! colspan=6 | active
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | infinitive
! colspan=6 | participle
|-
! colspan=3 | present
! colspan=3 | past
|-
|-
! colspan=3 | indicative
! active
! colspan=2 | subjunctive
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फैथ्}}
! rowspan=2 | imperative
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फैध}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फॅथ}}
|-
! passive
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फैछ्}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फैधश्}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फॅथश्}}
|-
! indicative
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
! subjunctive
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
|-
|-
! present
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
| {{lang|tevo|फैथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथमश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथमश्}}
! 1sg
| {{lang|tevo|फेथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथमश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथमश्}}
|-
! 2sg
| {{lang|tevo|फैथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथथश्}}
! 2sg
| {{lang|tevo|फेथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथथश्}}
|-
! 3sg
| {{lang|tevo|फैथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथणश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथणश्}}
! 3sg
| {{lang|tevo|फेथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथणश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथणश्}}
|-
! 1pl
| {{lang|tevo|फैथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथषश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथषश्}}
! 1pl
| {{lang|tevo|फेथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथषश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथषश्}}
|-
! 2pl
| {{lang|tevo|फैथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथष्श्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथष्श्व}}
! 2pl
| {{lang|tevo|फेथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथष्श्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथष्श्व}}
|-
! 3pl
| {{lang|tevo|फैथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथनैसश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथनैसश्}}
! 3pl
| {{lang|tevo|फेथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथनैसश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथनैसश्}}
|-
! imper.
| {{lang|tevo|फैथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथश्}}
! imper.
| {{lang|tevo|फेथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथश्}}
|-
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! past
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
| {{lang|tevo|भैथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|भैथमश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथमश्}}
! 1sg
| {{lang|tevo|भेथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|भेथमश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथमश्}}
|-
! 2sg
| {{lang|tevo|भैथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|भैथथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथथश्}}
! 2sg
| {{lang|tevo|भेथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|भेथथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथथश्}}
|-
! 3sg
| {{lang|tevo|भैथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|भैथणश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथणश्}}
! 3sg
| {{lang|tevo|भेथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|भेथणश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथणश्}}
|-
! 1pl
| {{lang|tevo|भैथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|भैथषश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथषश्}}
! 1pl
| {{lang|tevo|भेथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|भेथषश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथषश्}}
|-
! 2pl
| {{lang|tevo|भैथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|भैथष्श्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथष्श्व}}
! 2pl
| {{lang|tevo|भेथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|भेथष्श्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथष्श्व}}
|-
! 3pl
| {{lang|tevo|भैथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|भैथनैसश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथनैसश्}}
! 3pl
| {{lang|tevo|भेथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|भेथनैसश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथनैसश्}}
|-
! imper.
| {{lang|tevo|भैथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|भैथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभैथश्}}
! imper.
| {{lang|tevo|भेथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|भेथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोभेथश्}}
|-
! future
! future
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! future
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
| {{lang|tevo|फैधम}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैधम}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैधमश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैधमश्}}
! 1sg
| {{lang|tevo|फेधम}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेधम}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेधमश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेधमश्}}
|-
! 2sg
| {{lang|tevo|फैधथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैधथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैधथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैधथश्}}
! 2sg
| {{lang|tevo|फेधथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेधथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेधथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेधथश्}}
|-
! 3sg
| {{lang|tevo|फैधण}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैधण}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैधणश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैधणश्}}
! 3sg
| {{lang|tevo|फेधण}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेधण}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेधणश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेधणश्}}
|-
! 1pl
| {{lang|tevo|फैधष}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैधष}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैधषश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैधषश्}}
! 1pl
| {{lang|tevo|फेधष}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेधष}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेधषश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेधषश्}}
|-
! 2pl
| {{lang|tevo|फैधष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैधष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैधष्श्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैधष्श्व}}
! 2pl
| {{lang|tevo|फेधष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेधष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेधष्श्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेधष्श्व}}
|-
! 3pl
| {{lang|tevo|फैधनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैधनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैधनैसश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैधनैसश्}}
! 3pl
| {{lang|tevo|फेधनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेधनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेधनैसश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेधनैसश्}}
|-
! imper.
| {{lang|tevo|फैध}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैध}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैधश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैधश्}}
! imper.
| {{lang|tevo|फेध}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेध}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेधश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेधश्}}
|-
! conditional
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! conditional
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथमश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथमश्}}
! 1sg
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथमश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथमश्}}
|-
! 2sg
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथथश्}}
! 2sg
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथथश्}}
|-
! 3sg
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथणश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथणश्}}
! 3sg
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथणश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथणश्}}
|-
! 1pl
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथषश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथषश्}}
! 1pl
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथषश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथषश्}}
|-
! 2pl
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथष्श्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथष्श्व}}
! 2pl
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथष्श्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथष्श्व}}
|-
! 3pl
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथनैसश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथनैसश्}}
! 3pl
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथनैसश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथनैसश्}}
|-
! imper.
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभैथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभैथश्}}
! imper.
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|अभेथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|अतोभेथश्}}
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
{{inflection-table-top|title=Progressive conjugations of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=cyan}}
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | infinitive
! colspan=6 | participle
|-
! colspan=3 | present
! colspan=3 | past
|-
! active
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! passive
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! indicative
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
! subjunctive
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
|-
! present
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
|-
! past
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | singular
! 1sg
! 1st
|
| {{lang|mtev|फै॑थॉ}}
|
| {{lang|mtev|फंभै॑थ्}}
|
| {{lang|mtev|फैधं॑}}
|
| {{lang|mtev|फै॑थ्यॉ}}
! 1sg
| {{lang|mtev|फंफॅध्यां॑}}
|
| style="background:lightgrey" |
|
|
|
|-
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3sg
|
|
|
|  
! 3sg
|
|  
|  
|  
|-
! 1pl
|
|
|
|  
! 1pl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
! 2pl
|  
|  
|  
|  
! 2pl
|  
|  
|
|
|-
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
! 3pl
|
|
|
|  
|-
|-
! 2nd
! imper.
| {{lang|mtev|फै॑थॅः}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|फंभै॑स्त्}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|फैधॅः॑}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|फै॑थैः}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|फंफॅध्यॅः॑}}
! imper.
| {{lang|mtev|फै॑थ्}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 3rd
! future
| {{lang|mtev|फै॑थॅथ्}}
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|फंभै॑थ्}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|फैधॅ॑स्च्}}
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|फै॑थैथ्}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|फंफॅध्यॅ॑थ्}}
! future
| {{lang|mtev|फै॑थ्थॉ}}
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | plural
! 1sg
! 1st
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 1sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 2sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 2sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 3rd
! 3sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 3sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=8 | passive
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
! 1pl
|
|
|
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | singular
! 2pl
! 1st
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 2pl
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 3pl
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 3pl
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 3rd
! imper.
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! imper.
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | plural
! conditional
! 1st
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! conditional
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 1sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 1sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 3rd
! 2sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 2sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 |  
! 3sg
! colspan=3 | active
|
! colspan=3 | passive
|
|
|  
! 3sg
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | infinitive
! 1pl
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|फै॑थ्ण}}
|  
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
! 1pl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | present participle
! 2pl
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| colspan=3 |{{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
! 2pl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | past participle
! 3pl
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
! 3pl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}


{{inflection-table-top|title=Late conjugation of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्ण}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=blue}}
{{inflection-table-top|title=Habitual conjugations of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=cyan}}
! colspan=2 rowspan=3 |  
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=6 | active
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | infinitive
! colspan=6 | participle
|-
! colspan=3 | present
! colspan=3 | past
|-
! active
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
|-
! colspan=3 | indicative
! passive
! colspan=2 | subjunctive
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
! rowspan=2 | imperative
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! indicative
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
! subjunctive
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
|-
|-
! present
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
|-
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! past
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
|-
! future
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! future
! future
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
|-
! conditional
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! conditional
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
{{inflection-table-top|title=Causative conjugations of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=cyan}}
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | infinitive
! colspan=6 | participle
|-
! colspan=3 | present
! colspan=3 | past
|-
! active
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! passive
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! indicative
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
! subjunctive
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
|-
! present
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
|-
! past
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | singular
! future
! 1st
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|फैथॉ॑}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|भैः॑}}
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|फैधं॑}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|फैथॉ॑}}
! future
| {{lang|mtev|फॅधां॑}}
! positive
| style="background:lightgrey" |
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|  
|  
|  
|  
! 1sg
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
! 2sg
|  
|  
|  
|  
! 2sg
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 2nd/3rd
! 3sg
| {{lang|mtev|फैथॅः॑}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|भैः॑}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|फैधॅः॑}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|फैथैः॑}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|फॅधॅः॑}}
! 3sg
| {{lang|mtev|फैः॑}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | plural
! 1pl
! 1st
|  
| {{lang|mtev|फैथ्मंः॑}}
|
| {{lang|mtev|भिंथ॑}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|फैध॑मंः}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|फैथां॑}}
! 1pl
| {{lang|mtev|फॅधुं॑}}
|  
| style="background:lightgrey" |
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 2nd/3rd
! 2pl
| {{lang|mtev|फैः॑}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|भिः॑}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|फैधः॑}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|फैथैः॑}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|फॅधिः॑}}
! 2pl
| {{lang|mtev|फैः॑}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=8 | passive
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
! 3pl
|
|
|
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | singular
! imper.
! 1st
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! imper.
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 2nd/3rd
! conditional
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! conditional
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | plural
! 1sg
! 1st
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 1sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 2nd/3rd
! 2sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 2sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 |  
! 3sg
! colspan=3 | active
|
! colspan=3 | passive
|
|
|  
! 3sg
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | infinitive
! 1pl
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|फै॑थ्ण}}
|  
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
! 1pl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | present participle
! 2pl
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| colspan=3 |{{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
! 2pl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | past participle
! 3pl
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
! 3pl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
{{inflection-box-bottom}}


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Middle_Tevvic"