Tigol/Proto-Tigol: Difference between revisions

m
no edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 8: Line 8:
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = ''thensārimem''
|nativename = ''θensārimem''
|pronunciation=  /θensaːrimem/
|pronunciation=  /θensaːrimem/
|region = Talmy
|region = Talmy
Line 36: Line 36:
:''See also: [[{{PAGENAME}}/Sound changes from Proto-Quihum]].''
:''See also: [[{{PAGENAME}}/Sound changes from Proto-Quihum]].''


The '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (/θɛmˈsɑɹiən/) '''language''' ({{PAGENAME}}: ''gathuem thensārimem'' "the {{PAGENAME}} throat") is a language classified into an [[Talmic languages|isolated subbranch]] of the [[Raxo-Talmic languages|Raxo-Talmic]] language family, along with other para-{{PAGENAME}} languages which are/were natively spoken in the peninsula of Tálsym in the northwestern part of the Gameda subcontinent. The language remains clearly related to its continental relatives such as [[Naquian]] (It is often said that {{PAGENAME}} uses the same affixes as Raxic with different meanings); however, due to its long period of isolation and substrate influence (the substrate is sometimes speculated to have been a head-initial polysynthetic language), {{PAGENAME}} was a typological and lexical outlier in the larger family, within which it was distinguished by its heavily head-marking inflection in both clauses and possessive NPs as well as its strongly head-initial syntax and and its verb system approaching polysynthetic languages in complexity. The name of the {{PAGENAME}} language comes from the Thensár region, from whose dialect arose the prestige language of the Andaegōr Empire. This elevated register/lect existed in a state of diglossia with the vernacular "dialects", diverse and often mutually unintelligible but still quite similar at this time. The prestige language described in this article, called Noble {{PAGENAME}} (''themsārimem ħentem''), was used as a living language by the ruling class for a period spanning 600 years until its demise in the year ca. 220 v.c., and was continued to be used as an important literary, academic and religious language on the peninsula and surrounding mainland areas.
The '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (/θɛmˈsɑɹiən/) '''language''' ({{PAGENAME}}: ''gaθuem θensārimem'' "the {{PAGENAME}} throat") is a language classified into an [[Talmic languages|isolated subbranch]] of the [[Raxo-Talmic languages|Raxo-Talmic]] language family, along with other para-{{PAGENAME}} languages which are/were natively spoken in the peninsula of Tálsym in the northwestern part of the Gameda subcontinent. The language remains clearly related to its continental relatives such as [[Naquian]] (It is often said that {{PAGENAME}} uses the same affixes as Raxic with different meanings); however, due to its long period of isolation and substrate influence (the substrate is sometimes speculated to have been a head-initial polysynthetic language), {{PAGENAME}} was a typological and lexical outlier in the larger family, within which it was distinguished by its heavily head-marking inflection in both clauses and possessive NPs as well as its strongly head-initial syntax and and its verb system approaching polysynthetic languages in complexity. The name of the {{PAGENAME}} language comes from the Thensár region, from whose dialect arose the prestige language of the Andaegōr Empire. This elevated register/lect existed in a state of diglossia with the vernacular "dialects", diverse and often mutually unintelligible but still quite similar at this time. The prestige language described in this article, called Noble {{PAGENAME}} (''themsārimem ħentem''), was used as a living language by the ruling class for a period spanning 600 years until its demise in the year ca. 220 v.c., and was continued to be used as an important literary, academic and religious language on the peninsula and surrounding mainland areas.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Line 79: Line 79:
! |<small>voiceless</small>
! |<small>voiceless</small>
| '''f''' /f/
| '''f''' /f/
| '''th''' /θ/
| '''θ''' /θ/
| '''s''' /s/
| '''s''' /s/
|  
|  
| '''ch''' /x/
| '''χ''' /x/
| '''ħ''' /ħ~ʜ/
| '''ħ''' /ħ~ʜ/
|rowspan="2" | '''h''' /h~ɦ/
|rowspan="2" | '''h''' /h~ɦ/
Line 88: Line 88:
! |<small>voiced</small>
! |<small>voiced</small>
|  
|  
| '''dh''' /ð/
| '''δ''' /ð/
| '''z''' /z/
| '''z''' /z/
|  
|  
| '''gh''' /ɣ/
| '''γ''' /ɣ/
| <span style="color:gray;">'''ȝ''' [ʕ~ʢ]</span>
| <span style="color:gray;">'''ȝ''' [ʕ~ʢ]</span>
|-
|-
Line 113: Line 113:
|}
|}


Geminate /x/ and /θ/ are Romanized ''cch'' and ''tth'' respectively.


;Notes
;Notes
Line 738: Line 737:
| ''z'', ''-r-''
| ''z'', ''-r-''
| ''r''
| ''r''
| ''th''
| ''θ''
| ''th''
| ''θ''
| ''dh''
| ''δ''
| ''l''
| ''l''
| ''j''
| ''j''
| ''c''
| ''c''
| ''g''
| ''g''
| ''ch''
| ''χ''
| ''c''
| ''c''
| ''v''
| ''v''
Line 752: Line 751:
| ''q''
| ''q''
| ''ħ''
| ''ħ''
| ''gh''
| ''γ''
| 0-
| 0-
| ''h-''
| ''h-''
Line 789: Line 788:
#'''Z:'''
#'''Z:'''
#'''I:'''
#'''I:'''
#'''GH:'''
#'''Γ:'''
#'''A:'''
#'''A:'''
#'''Ħ:'''
#'''Ħ:'''
Line 804: Line 803:
#'''J:'''
#'''J:'''
#'''Ȝ:'''
#'''Ȝ:'''
#'''DH:'''
#'''Δ:'''
#'''Y:'''
#'''Y:'''
#'''CH:'''
#'''Χ:'''
#'''T:'''
#'''T:'''
#'''N:'''
#'''N:'''
#'''TH:'''
#'''Θ:'''
#'''P:'''
#'''P:'''
#'''E:'''
#'''E:'''
Line 837: Line 836:
*3sg.f ''-si(s)''
*3sg.f ''-si(s)''
*3sg.n ''-((i)s)''?
*3sg.n ''-((i)s)''?
*1ex ''-maech(is)''
*1ex ''-maeχ(is)''
*1in ''-nt(is)''
*1in ''-nt(is)''
*2pl ''-sce(s)''
*2pl ''-sce(s)''
Line 855: Line 854:
*3sg.f ''-tēsi(s)''
*3sg.f ''-tēsi(s)''
*3sg.n ''-tē(s)''?
*3sg.n ''-tē(s)''?
*1ex ''-tēmaech(is)''
*1ex ''-tēmaeχ(is)''
*1in ''-tēnt(is)''
*1in ''-tēnt(is)''
*2pl ''-tēsce(s)''
*2pl ''-tēsce(s)''
138,726

edits