Naeng: Difference between revisions
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| '''n''' n̪ || | | '''n''' n̪ || | ||
| '''nr''' ɳ | | '''nr''' ɳ | ||
| | | '''ń''' ɲ | ||
| '''ng''' ŋ || | | '''ng''' ŋ || | ||
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| '''nh''' n̪ʼ || | | '''nh''' n̪ʼ || | ||
| '''nrh''' ɳʼ | | '''nrh''' ɳʼ | ||
| | | '''ńh''' ɲʼ | ||
| '''ngh''' ŋʼ || | | '''ngh''' ŋʼ || | ||
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Revision as of 22:49, 6 July 2016
Naeng /ʈʼətʼohetʰ/ is a language spoken by the Naeng people in Hussmauch. It is inspired by Naquian, Welsh and Hmong.
Numbers
Phonology
Consonants
43 consonants.
Labial | Dental | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
central | lateral | ||||||||
Nasal | plain | m m | n n̪ | nr ɳ | ń ɲ | ng ŋ | |||
glottalized | mh mʼ | nh n̪ʼ | nrh ɳʼ | ńh ɲʼ | ngh ŋʼ | ||||
Stop | tenuis | p p | t t̪ | tl t̪ɬ̪ | r ʈ | ć c | c k | g q | h ʔ |
aspirated | b pʰ | d t̪ʰ | dl t̪ɬ̪ʰ | dr ʈʰ | ǵ cʰ | g kʰ | gq qʰ | ||
ejective | ph pʼ | th t̪ʼ | tlh t̪ɬ̪ʼ | rh ʈʼ | ćh cʼ | ch kʼ | qh qʼ | ||
Fricative | f f | z s̻ | ll ɬ̪ | s ʂ | x ʃ | h | |||
Approximant | w w | l l | y j |
Use interpunct · to separate digraphs
- Notes
- The lenis stops /p t tɬ ʈ ʈꞎ k qʷˁ/ are short compared to the aspirated stops /pˑʰ tˑʰ tɬˑʰ ʈˑʰ ʈꞎˑʰ kˑʰ qʷˁˑʰ/. Between voiced sounds they may be semi-voiced, the lateral affricates /tɬ ʈꞎ/ in particular being voiced in the stop phase of the articulation [dɬ ɖꞎ].
- The lenis fricatives /f s ɬ ʂ ꞎ x/ are short compared to the fortis fricatives /fˑ sˑ ɬˑ ʂˑ ꞎˑ xˑ χʷˁˑ/.
- The retroflex nasal and stops are subapico-palatal. The retroflex fricatives are laminal post-alveolar.
- /ə/ followed by /m n ɳ ŋ ɭ/ are pronounced as syllabic consonants (similar to Tigall): [m̩ n̩ ɳ̩ ŋ̍ ɭ̩].
Vowels
Naeng has 7 oral and 7 nasal vowels.
i u ẁ e y o a /i ɨ u ɛ ə ɔ a/
Tones
Every syllable may have either high tone or low tone. High tone is marked with an acute accent (high tone /ə́/ is transcribed as ẃ).
Phonotactics
Only V, CV, CVC allowed. Allowed syllable-final consonants: m n ɳ ŋ b d dɮ ɖ ɖɮʵ ɡ ʔ pʼ tʼ tɬʼ ʈʼ ʈɬʵʼ kʼ f s ʂ ɬ ɬʵ x w ɭ j