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Valmoric morphology: Difference between revisions

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Valmoric morphology (view source)

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=== Inflectional endings ===
=== Inflectional endings ===
==== Person-number-tense ====
The aspect-tense nouns combine with inflectional endings to create aspect-tense combinations. These are:
 
* '''1st Aorist''' (uses aorist nouns) – Fulfills an imperfective role
** Present noun + present ending: '''Present'''
** Present noun + future ending: '''Near future'''
** Future noun + future ending: '''Future'''
** Past noun + present ending: '''Past'''
** Past noun + past ending: '''Distant past'''
* '''2nd Aorist''' (uses aorist nouns) – Fulfills a gnomic role
** Present noun + 2nd aorist ending: '''Present'''
** Future noun + 2nd aorist ending: '''Future'''
** Past noun + 2nd aorist ending: '''Past'''
* '''Perfect''' (uses perfect nouns) – Fulfills a perfective role
** Perfective noun + present ending: '''Present'''
** Perfective noun + future ending: '''Future'''
** Perfective noun + past ending: '''Past'''
 
==== Tense-person-number ====
==== 2nd aorist ====
==== 2nd aorist ====
=== Mood ===
=== Mood ===
Valmoric features the following inflectional moods:
Valmoric features the following inflectional moods:
* '''Indicative''', the unmarked ("default") mood: "I <u>am</u> happy!"
* '''Indicative''', the unmarked ("default") mood: "I <u>am</u> happy!"
* '''Imperative''', an irregular mood which can only take the aorist present root: "<u>Be</u> happy!"
* '''Imperative''', an irregular mood which can only take the aorist present root: "<u>Be</u> happy!"
* '''Subjunctive''', a regular mood with the suffix -nV: "If I <u>were</u> ill, I would die." Generally used with the second aorist.
* '''Subjunctive''', a regular mood with the suffix -nV: "If I <u>were</u> ill, I would die." Generally used with the first aorist.
* '''Conditional''', a regular mood with the suffix -cV: "If I were ill, I <u>would</u> die." Generally used with the first aorist.
* '''Conditional''', a regular mood with the suffix -cV: "If I were ill, I <u>would</u> die." Generally used with the second aorist.


=== Voice and valency ===
=== Voice and valency ===
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=== Personal pronouns ===
=== Personal pronouns ===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|style="background-color:#fff; border:1px solid #fff;"|
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-left:1px solid #fff; border-right:1px solid #fff;"| 1st Person
|style="background-color:#fff; border:1px solid #fff;"|
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-left:1px solid #fff; border-right:1px solid #fff;"| 2nd Person
|-
!style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-left:1px solid #fff;"|
!width=64px|Singular
!width=64px|Dual
!width=64px|Plural
!style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-bottom:1px solid #fff;"|
!width=64px|Singular
!width=64px|Dual
!width=64px|Plural
|-
!Nominative
|ba
|baï
|ce
|style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-bottom:1px solid #fff;"|
|uð
|baï
|ce
|-
!Accusative
|ban
|bania
|cen
|style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-bottom:1px solid #fff;"|
|ba
|baï
|ce
|-
!Dative
|bar
|bari
|cer
|style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-bottom:1px solid #fff;"|
|ba
|baï
|ce
|-
!Genitive
|a
|aï
|e
|style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-bottom:1px solid #fff;"|
|ba
|baï
|ce
|-
!Instrumental
|tor
|tori
|tier
|style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-bottom:1px solid #fff;"|
|ba
|baï
|ce
|-
!Ablative
|vaù
|vabi
|vec
|style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-bottom:1px solid #fff;"|
|ba
|baï
|ce
|-
!Allative
|daù
|dabi
|dec
|style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-bottom:1px solid #fff;"|
|ba
|baï
|ce
|-
!Partitive
|bas
|baïs
|ces
|style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-bottom:1px solid #fff;"|
|ba
|baï
|ce
|-
!Comparative
|íb
|í
|íc
|style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-bottom:1px solid #fff;"|
|ba
|baï
|ce
|-
!Essive
|bag
|baïg
|ceg
|style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-bottom:1px solid #fff;"|
|ba
|baï
|ce
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|style="background-color:#fff; border:1px solid #fff;"|
!colspan=9 style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-left:1px solid #fff; border-right:1px solid #fff;"| 3rd Person
|-
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#fff; border-top:1px solid #fff; border-left:1px solid #fff;"|
!colspan=2| Masculine
!colspan=2| Feminine
!colspan=2| Neuter
!colspan=3| Personal
|-
!width=64px|Singular
!width=64px|Dual
!width=64px|Singular
!width=64px|Dual
!width=64px|Singular
!width=64px|Plural
!width=64px|Singular
!width=64px|Dual
!width=64px|Plural
|-
!Nominative
|ba
|baï
|ce
|cei
|tu
|tùi
|ro
|roï
|lí
|-
!Accusative
|ban
|bania
|cen
|cein
|tun
|tùin
|ron
|ronia
|lín
|-
!Dative
|bar
|bari
|cer
|ceri
|tur
|turi
|gor
|gori
|lír
|-
!Genitive
|a
|aï
|e
|ei
|u
|ùi
|o
|oï
|í
|-
!Instrumental
|tor
|tori
|tier
|tieri
|tiur
|tiuri
|dor
|dori
|lhír
|-
!Ablative
|vaù
|vabi
|vec
|veci
|vu
|vy
|vro
|vroï
|vlí
|-
!Allative
|daù
|dabi
|dec
|deci
|du
|dy
|dro
|droï
|lhí
|-
!Partitive
|bas
|baïs
|ces
|ceis
|tus
|tùis
|ros
|roïs
|lís
|-
!Comparative
|íb
|í
|íc
|í
|íþ
|í
|ír
|í
|úr
|-
!Essive
|bag
|baïg
|ceg
|ceig
|tuc
|tùig
|groc
|roïg
|clí
|}
=== Possessives ===
=== Possessives ===
=== Demonstratives ===
=== Demonstratives ===
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