Paang: Difference between revisions
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m (→Sound changes) |
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*{{recon|ā}} > ''ia'' ({{recon|nā}} > ''nia'' 'I') | *{{recon|ā}} > ''ia'' ({{recon|nā}} > ''nia'' 'I') | ||
*{{recon|qʷ}} > /χʷ/ > /ɧ/ > ''sh''; {{recon|ʁʷ}} > /ζ/ > ''zh'' | *{{recon|qʷ}} > /χʷ/ > /ɧ/ > ''sh''; {{recon|ʁʷ}} > /ζ/ > ''zh'' | ||
*{{recon|nw, tw, dw, sw, łw, lw, rw}} > ''nh, th, dh, sh, łh, zh, zh'' | *{{recon|nw, tw, dw, sw, łw, lw, rw}} > ''nh, th, dh, sh, łh, zh, zh'' /ɳ, ʈ, ɖ, ʂ, ɬ̠, ʐ~ɻ~ɭ, ʐ~ɻ~ɭ/ | ||
*{{recon|sl-, sm-, sn-}} | *{{recon|sl-, sm-, sn-}} > ''zh-, m-, nh-'' | ||
*{{recon|sɸ-, sr-, sw-}} > ''sh-, zh-, sh-'' | *{{recon|sɸ-, sr-, sw-}} > ''sh-, zh-, sh-'' | ||
*{{recon|st, sk}} > ''th-/shth, sc'' ({{recon|bastom}} > ''bashtho'' 'king') | *{{recon|st, sk}} > ''th-/shth, sc'' ({{recon|bastom}} > ''bashtho'' 'king' ~ Tíogall 'bast'' 'head') | ||
*{{recon|sb, sd, sg}} > ''zhb, | *{{recon|sb, sd, sg}} > ''zhb, zhdh, zhg'' ({{recon|nasge}} > ''nazhg'' '3') | ||
*{{recon|φn, tn, φl, tl}} > ''n, ts, ł, tł | *{{recon|φn, tn, φl, tl}} > ''(ː)n, ts, (ː)ł, tł'' | ||
*{{recon|kt, qt}} > /jt, :ʈ/ ({{recon|tektə}} > ''teit'' /teit/ 'child', {{recon|neqtə}} > ''nêth'' /neːʈ/ 'cloud') | *{{recon|kt, qt}} > /jt, :ʈ/ ({{recon|tektə}} > ''teit'' /teit/ 'child', {{recon|neqtə}} > ''nêth'' /neːʈ/ 'cloud') | ||
*{{recon|kn, gn, qn}} > /jn, jn, :ɳ/ | *{{recon|kn, gn, qn}} > /jn, jn, :ɳ/ | ||
*{{recon|φj, tj, kj, qj}} > ''pt ss ts gh'' | *{{recon|φj, tj, kj, qj}} > ''pt ss ts gh'' | ||
*{{recon|φ-, j-}} > ''h-'' | |||
*{{recon|skj}} > ''sht'' /ʂt/ ({{recon|miskjum}} > ''mishtu'') | *{{recon|skj}} > ''sht'' /ʂt/ ({{recon|miskjum}} > ''mishtu'') | ||
*final short vowels lost; final -m, -s, -t lost | *final short vowels lost; final -m, -s, -t lost | ||
[[Category:Talmic languages]] | [[Category:Talmic languages]] | ||
Revision as of 18:25, 5 January 2017
Roshterian /rɒʃˈtɛriən/ (ezhbaeroshtherim 'The Roshterian language') is a Talmic language spoken in East Cuadhlabh.
Inspirations: Welsh, Tamil
| Labial | Dental/Alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | central | lateral | ||||||
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n̪/ | nh /ɳ/ | [ŋ] | [ɴ] | ||||
| Stop | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t̪/ | th /ʈ/ | c /k/ | q /q/ | |||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d̪/ | dh /ɖ/ | g /g/ | |||||
| Continuant | voiceless | s /s/ | ł /ɬ/ | sh /ʂ/ | łh /ꞎ/ | h /h/ | |||
| voiced | w /v~w/ | r /r/ | l /l/ | zh /ʐ~ɻ~ɭ/ | gh /ʁ/ | ||||
evidentials, quasi-polysynthetic
i i: u u: e e: ə ə: o o: a a: ai ei iə eu uə oi iu
⟨i î u û e ê y ŷ o ô a â ae ei ia eu ua oe iu⟩
Sound changes
- *ā > ia (*nā > nia 'I')
- *qʷ > /χʷ/ > /ɧ/ > sh; *ʁʷ > /ζ/ > zh
- *nw, tw, dw, sw, łw, lw, rw > nh, th, dh, sh, łh, zh, zh /ɳ, ʈ, ɖ, ʂ, ɬ̠, ʐ~ɻ~ɭ, ʐ~ɻ~ɭ/
- *sl-, sm-, sn- > zh-, m-, nh-
- *sɸ-, sr-, sw- > sh-, zh-, sh-
- *st, sk > th-/shth, sc (*bastom > bashtho 'king' ~ Tíogall 'bast 'head')
- *sb, sd, sg > zhb, zhdh, zhg (*nasge > nazhg '3')
- *φn, tn, φl, tl > (ː)n, ts, (ː)ł, tł
- *kt, qt > /jt, :ʈ/ (*tektə > teit /teit/ 'child', *neqtə > nêth /neːʈ/ 'cloud')
- *kn, gn, qn > /jn, jn, :ɳ/
- *φj, tj, kj, qj > pt ss ts gh
- *φ-, j- > h-
- *skj > sht /ʂt/ (*miskjum > mishtu)
- final short vowels lost; final -m, -s, -t lost