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==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
The following pronouns | The following pronouns were used: | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
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| ''*tuqun'' | | ''*tuqun'' | ||
| ''*qinchin'' | | ''*qinchin'' | ||
|} | |||
====Case declension==== | |||
Nouns and adjectives were declined for case, number, and gender. The cases were identical for both the nouns and the adjectives. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" | Singular | |||
! colspan="4" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Masc. | |||
! Neut. | |||
! Fem. | |||
! Them. | |||
! Masc. | |||
! Neut. | |||
! Fem. | |||
! Them. | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''*-∅'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''*-∅'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''*-(a)s'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''*-i'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''*-(a)x'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''*-ish'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''*-i'' | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| colspan="2" | ''*-∅'' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| ''*-(a)m'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''*-(a)m'' | |||
| ''*-es'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''*-es'' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| colspan="3" | ''*-(a)s'' | |||
| ''*-shu'' | |||
| colspan="4" | ''*-um'' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="4" | ''*-ij'' | |||
| rowspan="2" colspan="4" | ''*-mus'' | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| colspan="2" | ''*-(a)d'' | |||
| ''*-(a)s'' | |||
| ''*-(a)d'' | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| colspan="2" | ''*-ij'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''*-(a)j'' | |||
| colspan="3" | ''*-sav'' | |||
| ''*-shaf'' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| colspan="4" | ''*-(a)x'' | |||
| colspan="3" | ''*-phaj'' | |||
| ''*-(a)sh'' | |||
|- | |||
! Comitative | |||
| ''*-mum'' | |||
| ''*-kum'' | |||
| ''*-shum'' | |||
| ''*-mum'' | |||
| ''*-skum'' | |||
| ''*-xum'' | |||
| ''*-shum'' | |||
| ''*-skum'' | |||
|- | |||
! Illative | |||
| colspan="2" | ''*-shax'' | |||
| ''*-shin'' | |||
| ''*-shax'' | |||
| colspan="4" | ''*-shin'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
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