Linguifex

User:Frrurtu/Sandbox2: Difference between revisions

User page Discussion

User:Frrurtu/Sandbox2 (view source)

Revision as of 02:25, 13 June 2017

1,315 bytes added ,  13 June 2017
m
→‎Consonants
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==History==
==History==
* As a result of collapsing of the different gendered endings for case inflections, the case system became significantly more [[w:agglutination|agglutinative]], requiring the gender and case suffixes to be attached to the noun separately.
* As a result of collapsing of the different gendered endings for case inflections, the case system became significantly more [[w:agglutination|agglutinative]], requiring the gender and case suffixes to be attached to the noun separately.
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
Proto-Owina possessed the following consonants:
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!  colspan="2" |
!  Labial
!  Alveolar
!  Palato-<br>alveolar
!  Velar
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| *'''m''' /m/
| *'''n''' /n/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" | Plosive
! Voiceless
| *'''p''' /p/
| *'''t''' /t/
|
| *'''k''' /k/
|-
! Voiced
|
| *'''d''' /d/
|
| *'''g''' /g/
|-
! Aspirated
| *'''ph''' /pʰ/
| *'''th''' /tʰ/
|
| *'''kh''' /kʰ/
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! Voiceless
| *'''f''' /f/
| *'''s''' /s/
| *'''sh''' /ʃ/
|
|-
! Voiced
| *'''v''' /v/
|
| *'''j''' /ʒ/
|
|-
! rowspan="3" | Affricate
! Voiced
|
|
| *'''dj''' /d͡ʒ/
|
|-
! Voiceless
|
|
| *'''ch''' /t͡ʃ/
|
|-
! Aspirated
|
|
| *'''cch''' /t͡ʃʰ/
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Approximant
| *'''w''' /w/
| *'''l''' /l/
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Flap/Trill
|
| *'''r''' /r/
|
|
|}
===Vowels===
The following vowel phonemes are used:
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; border-spacing: 20px;"
|-
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! High
| *'''i''' /i/
| *'''u''' /ʉ/
|
|-
! Mid-high
| *'''e''' /e/
|
| *'''o''' /o/
|-
! Mid
|
| *'''y''' /ə/
|
|-
! Mid-low
|
|
| *'''ø''' /ɔ/
|-
! Low
|
| *'''a''' /a/
|
|}


==Grammar==
==Grammar==
Line 60: Line 178:
| ''*eso''
| ''*eso''
| ''*tíve''
| ''*tíve''
| ''*shɔso''
| ''*shøso''
| colspan="2" | ''*sɔfó''
| colspan="2" | ''*søfó''
| ''*iser''
| ''*iser''
| ''*rincho''
| ''*rincho''
Line 76: Line 194:
| ''*rij''
| ''*rij''
| ''*rinej''
| ''*rinej''
| colspan="2" | ''*tujmɔ''
| colspan="2" | ''*tujmø''
| ''*timɔ''
| ''*timø''
| rowspan="2" | ''*rimos''
| rowspan="2" | ''*rimos''
|-
|-
Line 98: Line 216:
| ''*raj''
| ''*raj''
| ''*rinch''
| ''*rinch''
| colspan="2" | ''*chɔ''
| colspan="2" | ''*chø''
| ''*tichɔ''
| ''*tichø''
| ''*rinchɔ''
| ''*rinchø''
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
Line 116: Line 234:
| ''*fík''
| ''*fík''
| ''*vosík''
| ''*vosík''
| ''*tərom''
| ''*tyrom''
| colspan="2" | ''*turom''
| colspan="2" | ''*turom''
| ''*rimom''
| ''*rimom''
Line 158: Line 276:
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''*-(a)m''
| ''*-(a)m''
| ''*-∅/-ə''
| ''*-∅/-y''
| ''*-(a)s''
| ''*-(a)s''
| ''*-(a)sh''
| ''*-(a)sh''
| ''*-∅/-ə''
| ''*-∅/-y''
| rowspan="2" | ''*-(a)r''
| rowspan="2" | ''*-(a)r''
| ''*-(ə)sh''
| ''*-(y)sh''
| ''*-∅/-ə''
| ''*-∅/-y''
|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
Line 180: Line 298:
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| colspan="4" | ''*-(ə)j''
| colspan="4" | ''*-(y)j''
| colspan="4" | ''*-mos''
| colspan="4" | ''*-mos''
|-
|-
Line 189: Line 307:
! Adessive
! Adessive
| colspan="4" | ''*-(j)ej''
| colspan="4" | ''*-(j)ej''
| colspan="4" | ''*-sɔ''
| colspan="4" | ''*-sø''
|-
|-
! Inessive
! Inessive
Line 248: Line 366:
|-
|-
!Past
!Past
| ''*-ɔ''
| ''*-ø''
| ''*-ɔmí''
| ''*-ømí''
| ''*-as''
| ''*-as''
| ''*-etí''
| ''*-etí''
Frrurtu
387

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/76132...76204"