Χrycolidh: Difference between revisions
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Verbs use ''-(e)n'' in the present. The past tense is formed with a preposition ''al'' 'after' which triggers lenition. future is marked by an auxiliary ''se'' (from *sken "go"). | Verbs use ''-(e)n'' in the present. The past tense is formed with a preposition ''al'' 'after' which triggers lenition. future is marked by an auxiliary ''se'' (from *sken "go"). | ||
*'' | *''cen amφ certon'' = 'the man sleeps' | ||
*'' | *''cen amφ ur al cherto'' = 'the man slept' | ||
*'' | *''cen amφ se certo'' = 'the man will sleep' | ||
Chthryxolidin is not zero-copula, unlike Eevo and Netagin. The copula is ''ur'' in the present, ''zol'' in the past and ''caphth'' in the future. | Chthryxolidin is not zero-copula, unlike Eevo and Netagin. The copula is ''ur'' in the present, ''zol'' in the past and ''caphth'' in the future. |
Revision as of 13:32, 23 August 2017
Chthryxolidin is a Clofabic language with initial consonant mutations.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | |||||
Plosive | tenuis | b /p/ | d /t/ | g /k/ | |||
aspirated | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | c /kʰ/ | ||||
voiced | bh /b/ | dh /d/ | gh /g/ | ||||
breathy voiced | ph /bʱ/ | th /dʱ/ | ch /gʱ/ | ||||
Fricative | voiceless | φ /f/ | θ /θ/ | s /s/ | χ /x/ | h /h~ɦ/ | |
voiced | φh /v/ | θh /ð/ | sh /z/ | χh /ɣ/ | |||
Approximant | w /w/ | r /r~l/ | l /L/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ | y /ÿ/ | u /u/ |
Mid | e /e/ | o /o/ | |
Open | a /a/ |
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Plurals and collectives are formed with -az and -os.
The definite article is ce(n). It triggers lenition in the accusative and genitive: ce χyphro "the blood (nom.)", ce χhyphro "the blood (acc., gen.)"
Adjectives and attributive verbs are also lenited after a noun in the accusative.
Verbs
Verbs use -(e)n in the present. The past tense is formed with a preposition al 'after' which triggers lenition. future is marked by an auxiliary se (from *sken "go").
- cen amφ certon = 'the man sleeps'
- cen amφ ur al cherto = 'the man slept'
- cen amφ se certo = 'the man will sleep'
Chthryxolidin is not zero-copula, unlike Eevo and Netagin. The copula is ur in the present, zol in the past and caphth in the future.
Syntax
Chthryxolidin is SVO.