Verse:Hmøøh/Phormatolide: Difference between revisions
(→Syntax) |
m (→Verbs) |
||
Line 161: | Line 161: | ||
''glycin, glyco-'' = who? what? | ''glycin, glyco-'' = who? what? | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
There are | There are two tenses in Phormatolidin: past, non-past<!--and gnomic-->. The non-past ending is ''-phen'' (related to the Clofabosin agentive ''-fen''), and the past ending is ''-zole''. <!--The gnomic ending is ''-til'', cognate to the gnomic attributive ending ''-tril'' in Clofabosin.--> | ||
In the desiderative, the endings are ''-profen'', ''-prazole'' and ''-protil''. | In the desiderative, the endings are ''-profen'', ''-prazole''<!--and ''-protil''-->. | ||
====Attributive verbs==== | ====Attributive verbs==== |
Revision as of 22:33, 31 October 2017
Hmøøh/Phormatolide | |
---|---|
phormatolidin | |
File:Script Phormatolidin.png | |
Created by | User:Praimhín, User:IlL |
Setting | Verse:Tricin |
"CW-Complex"
| |
Official status | |
Official language in | Phormatin |
Regulated by | none |
Phormatolidin is a sister language of Clofabosin, spoken in Talma. It preserves a few archaic features that are lost in Clofabosin.
rachin = water (< *rask; ~ Clofab raxin, Schwünter Rasch)
nethagolidin = Netagin (language)
Introduction
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | l /ɴ̆/ | ||||
Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | c, k /k/ | |||
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | ||||
Fricative | voiceless | ph, f /f/ | th /θ/ | s /s/ | ch /x/ | h /h~ɦ/ | |
voiced | z /z/ | ||||||
Approximant | v /v/ | r /r/, rh /r̥/ |
- Notes
- /ɴ̆/ word-finally or before a consonant is realized as [ɴ] or more commonly as nasalization of the preceding vowel.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ | y /ÿ/ | u /u/ |
Mid | e /ɛ/ | o /ɔ/ | |
Open | a /a/ |
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns inflect for definiteness, number and case. The definite suffix is -ide or -id- when followed by another suffix.
There is a distinction between inalienable and alienable possession: the former uses -yl [-ÿɰ̃] and the latter uses -ol [-ɔ̃].
Noun cases:
- -ine /i:n/ = accusative
- -one = dative
- -ase = comitative
- -ate = locative (from terin, house in both Clofabosin and Phormatolidin)
- -ium = relativizer
Pronouns
cephin, ceph- = this
fluorin, fluoro- = that
glycin, glyco- = who? what?
Verbs
There are two tenses in Phormatolidin: past, non-past. The non-past ending is -phen (related to the Clofabosin agentive -fen), and the past ending is -zole.
In the desiderative, the endings are -profen, -prazole.
Attributive verbs
The suffix -ol for alienable possession is attached to the inflected form of the verb:
- trycinium chlorophenol
- tryc-in-ium chloro-phen-ol
- world-NOM-REL big-PRES-ATTR
- [ˈtrÿkinjum ˈχɴ̆ɔrɔfɛnɔ̃]
- the big world
- amphinium phthozolol
- amph-in-ium phtho-zole-ol
- person-NOM-REL eat-PAST-ATTR
- [ˈaɱfinjum ˈfθɔzɔɴ̆ɔ̃]
- the person who ate
Syntax
Due to Talmic and Netagin influence, Phormatolidin is significantly more head-initial than Clofabosin; its basic word order is SVO and uses postpositions.
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Numbers
esin, rhein, hallin, lopin, orphin, cybin, xolin, thycin, adin, gapharin, phemin, clutin = 1 to 12
100dd: sanin
1000dd: ichthin
Thensaro-Phormatolidin numbers
1 = chemo-