Linguifex

Dzetcavu: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Dzetcavu (view source)

Revision as of 07:31, 15 December 2017

3,929 bytes added ,  15 December 2017
no edit summary
No edit summary
 
(38 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:iancgil|iancgil]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|setting =
|nativename = '''Dzetcavu''
|pronunciation=[dze.tʃa.vu]
|region =
|familycolor=
|fam1= Proto-Dzetavu
|fam2=
|fam3=
|famr= Dzetcavu
|iso3=
|script=
|notice=IPA
}}
=Introduction=
=Introduction=
=Phonology=
=Phonology=
Line 13: Line 32:
!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!voicless
!voicless
|'''p''' /p/
|'''п''' /p/
|'''t''' /t/
|'''т''' /t/
|
|
|
|
|'''k''' /k/
|'''к''' /k/
|-
|-
!voiced
!voiced
|'''b''' /b/
|'''б''' /b/
|'''d''' /d/
|'''д''' /d/
|
|
|
|
|'''g''' /g/
|'''г''' /g/
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal'''
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal'''
|'''m''' /m/
|'''м''' /m/
|'''n''' /n/
|'''н''' /n/
|
|
|
|
Line 36: Line 55:
!voiceless
!voiceless
|
|
|'''f''' /f/
|'''ф''' /f/
|'''s''' /s/
|'''с''' /s/
|'''c''' /ʃ/
|'''ш''' /ʃ/
|'''x''' /x/
|'''x''' /x/
|-
|-
!voiced
!voiced
|
|
|'''v''' /v/
|'''в''' /v/
|'''z''' /z/
|'''з''' /z/
|'''j''' /ʒ/
|'''ж''' /ʒ/
|'''ĝ''' /ɣ/
|'''я''' /ɣ/
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Trill'''
|
|
|
|
|'''r''' /r/
|'''р''' /r/
|
|
|
|
Line 58: Line 77:
|
|
|
|
|'''l''' /l/
|'''л''' /l/
|
|
|
|
Line 64: Line 83:
!rowspan="2"|'''Affricate'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Affricate'''
!voiceless
!voiceless
|'''ps''' /ps/ <br/> '''pc''' /pʃ/ <br/> '''pf''' /pf/
|'''пс''' /ps/ <br/> '''пш''' /pʃ/ <br/> '''пф''' /pf/
|'''ts''' /ts/ <br/> '''tc''' /tʃ/
|'''тс''' /ts/ <br/> '''тш''' /tʃ/
|
|
|
|
|'''ks''' /ks/ <br/> '''kc''' /kʃ/
|'''кс''' /ks/ <br/> '''кш''' /kʃ/
|-
|-
!voiced
!voiced
|'''bz''' /bz/ <br/> '''bj''' /bʒ/ <br/> '''bv''' /bv/
|'''бз''' /bz/ <br/> '''бж''' /bʒ/ <br/> '''бв''' /bv/
|'''dz''' /dz/ <br/> '''dj''' /dʒ/
|'''дз''' /dz/ <br/> '''дж''' /dʒ/
|
|
|
|
|'''gz''' /gz/ <br/> '''gj''' /gʒ/
|'''гз''' /gz/ <br/> '''гж''' /gʒ/
|}
|}
==Vowels==
==Vowels==


Line 86: Line 106:
|-
|-
!'''Close'''
!'''Close'''
|'''i''' /i/
|'''и''' /i/
|'''u''' /u/
|'''у''' /u/
|'''ui''' /ui/
|'''уи''' /ui/
|-
|-
!'''Near-Close'''
!'''Near-Close'''
|'''ī''' /ɪ/
|'''й''' /ɪ/
|
|
|
|
Line 98: Line 118:
|'''e''' /e/
|'''e''' /e/
|'''o''' /o/
|'''o''' /o/
|'''ei''' /ei/
|'''eи''' /ei/
|-
|-
!'''Open'''
!'''Open'''
|'''a''' /a/
|'''a''' /a/
|
|
|'''ai''' /ai/
|'''aи''' /ai/
|}
|}


Line 109: Line 129:
==Romanized Alphabet==
==Romanized Alphabet==
''Dzetcavu Alphabetical Order''<br/>
''Dzetcavu Alphabetical Order''<br/>
p b t d k g m n r f v s z c j x ğ l i u ī e o a
p b t d k g m n r f v s z c j x ğ l i u ī e o a<br/>
''Cyrillic Alphabet''<br/>
п б т д к г м н р ф в с з ш ж х я л и у й е о а
 
=Syntax=
=Syntax=
==Word Order==
==Word Order==
Line 120: Line 143:
==Verbs==
==Verbs==
===Tense===
===Tense===
Tenses in Дзетшаву are indicated by tense particles proceeding the verb except for the present tense, indicated by the lack of tense particles . There are five tense particles: past, near past, future, near future, and the infinite.
'''''Past'''''<br/>
псио<br/>
'''''Near Past'''''<br/>
сега<br/>
'''''Future'''''<br/>
дегз<br/>
'''''Near Future'''''<br/>
шодз<br/>
'''''Infinite'''''<br/>
датшй
====The Infinite Particle====
The infinite "tense" particle is not so much a tense marker as a lack-of-tense marker. The infinite tense is used most often when stating facts or making promises and oaths. Any other situation where tense is not a factor, the infinite tense is used. It can also be used to make emphasize a declaration of some sort such as a declaration of faith, love, or guilt.
===Imperative Mood===
===Imperative Mood===
'''''-ij Verbs'''''
'''''-ij Verbs'''''
Line 128: Line 171:
|-
|-
! 1st Person
! 1st Person
| -i
| -и
| -iac
| -иаш
|
| -ри
|
| -риш
|
| -ни
|
| -ниш
|-
|-
! 2nd Person
! 2nd Person
| -iz
| -из
| -ita
| -ита
|
| -риз
|
| -рита
|
| -низ
|
| -низа
|-
|-
! 3rd Person
! 3rd Person
| -ize
| -иза
| -izev
| -изев
|
| -ризе
|
| -рив
|
| -низе
|
| -нив
|}
|}


Line 159: Line 202:
|-
|-
! 1st Person
! 1st Person
| -u
| -у
| -uīc
| -уйш
|
| -ру
|
| -руш
|
| -ну
|
| -нуш
|-
|-
! 2nd Person
! 2nd Person
| -uz
| -уз
| -utī
| -утй
|
| -руз
|
| -рут
|
| -нуз
|
| -нут
|-
|-
! 3rd Person
! 3rd Person
| -uzī
| -узй
| -uzīv
| -узйв
|
| -рузй
|
| -рув
|
| -нузй
|
| -нув
|}
|}


Line 190: Line 233:
|-
|-
! 1st Person
! 1st Person
| -ī
| -й
| -īc
| -йш
|
| -рй
|
| -рйш
|
| -нй
|
| -нйш
|-
|-
! 2nd Person
! 2nd Person
| -īz
| -йз
| -īt
| -йт
|
| -рйз
|
| -рйт
|
| -нйз
|
| -нйт
|-
|-
! 3rd Person
! 3rd Person
| -īze
| -йзе
| -īv
| -йв
|
| -рйзе
|
| -рйв
|
| -нйзе
|
| -нйв
|}
|}


Line 221: Line 264:
|-
|-
! 1st Person
! 1st Person
| -e
| -е
| -ec
| -eш
|
| -рe
|
| -рeш
|
| -нe
|
| -нeш
|-
|-
! 2nd Person
! 2nd Person
| -ez
| -eз
| -eta
| -eта
|
| -рeз
|
| -рeт
|
| -нeз
|
| -нeт
|-
|-
! 3rd Person
! 3rd Person
| -eze
| -eзe
| -ezev
| -eзeв
|
| -рeзe
|
| -рeв
|
| -нeзe
|
| -нeв
|}
|}


==Nouns==
==Nouns==
===Pronominal Open Class Words===
Dzetcavu doesn't have any official pronouns. Instead, titles or a person's name are used to refer to who is being spoken to or about. The person that each title is under doesn't have to be used strictly in that person.
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
! Title !! Formality !! Notes
|-
!colspan="3"|First Person
|-
|хес || general || "speaker" used when one doesn't know the person or is speaking hypothetically
|-
!colspan="3"|Second Person
|-
|баи || general || "audience" used when one doesn't know the person or is speaking hypothetically
|-
|инес || informal || "acquaintance"
|-
|бвйртош || private || "female-mate" used to refer to a female companion that the speaker would or has reproduced with
|-
|аджутош || private || "male-mate" used to refer to a male companion that the speaker would or has reproduced with
|-
!colspan="3"|Third Person
|-
|тушт || general || "person" used when one doesn't know the person or is speaking hypothetically
|-
|гоис || general || "thing" best approximation of "it" and is used to anything without a consciousness including objects, and ideas
|-
|йска || general || "thing" used to refer to anything with a consciousness such as people and animals
|-
|епсй || general || "object" used to refer to some physical object
|}


=Sample Texts=
=Sample Texts=
==Sentences==
Tezu pcak.<br/>Тезу пшак.<br/>''“I see [the] sky.”''<br/><br/>
Vakri datcī bai.<br/>Вакри датшй баи.<br/>''“I love you.” (declaration)''<br/><br/>
Tezu xes.<br/>Тезу хес.<br/>''“I see myself.”''<br/><br/>
Vakri nosītc xesdev bai.<br/>Вакри носйтш хесдев баи.<br/>''“I love you with my heart.”''<br/><br/>
Vakri xesov.<br/>Вакри хесов.<br/>''“I love us.”''<br/><br/>
Tezu lubzīr xesdev.<br/>Тезу лубзйр хесдев.<br/>''“I see my nose.”''<br/><br/>
Modkrī tezuj bai.<br/>Модкрй тезуж баи.<br/>''“I am wishing to see you”.''<br/><br/>
Adric tceks.<br/>Адриш тшекс.<br/>''“We are drinking water.”''<br/><br/>
[[Category: Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Dzetcavu Language]][[Category:Ergative-absolutive languages]]
Iancgil
1,279

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/92076...94566"