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Mala: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Here are the 10-14* consonants of Mala with IPA (left), romanisation (middle), and the Mala alphabet (right). | Here are the 10-14* consonants of Mala with IPA (left), romanisation (middle), and the Mala alphabet (right). | ||
/m/ "m" ʌ | /m/ "m" ʌ | ||
/n/ "n" s | /n/ "n" s | ||
/ŋ/ "ng" v* | /ŋ/ "ng" v* | ||
/p/ "p" n | /p/ "p" n | ||
/t/ "t" j | /t/ "t" j | ||
/k/ "k" u | /k/ "k" u | ||
/c/ "c" τ* | /c/ "c" τ* | ||
/s/ "s" ι | /s/ "s" ι | ||
/h/ "h" o | /h/ "h" o | ||
/f/ "f" ɒ* | /f/ "f" ɒ* | ||
/ʃ/ "sh" ɑ* | /ʃ/ "sh" ɑ* | ||
/w/ "w" c | /w/ "w" c | ||
/l/ "l" ɾ | /l/ "l" ɾ | ||
/j/ "y" ɔ | /j/ "y" ɔ | ||
*the consonants /ŋ/ /c/ /f/ /ʃ/ are only used in foreign names and words. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Mala uses the simple 5-vowel system shown below: | Mala uses the simple 5-vowel system shown below: | ||
/a/ "a" · | /a/ "a" · | ||
/i/ "i" ɔ | /i/ "i" ɔ | ||
/u/ "u" c | /u/ "u" c | ||
/e/ "e" p | /e/ "e" p | ||
/o/ "o" q | /o/ "o" q | ||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | ||
Native Malan roots follow a (C)V(C) syllable structure, as well as imported roots. | Native Malan roots follow a (C)V(C) syllable structure, as well as imported roots. Foreign names and words follow a (C)(C)V(C)(C) syllable structure. | ||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||
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==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
Basic Malan sentences follow an SVO order. | Basic Malan sentences follow an SVO order. Questions can be indicated by an OSV word order, the particle "tya", or a rising tone. Adjectives always appear directly adjacent to the words they modify. | ||
<!-- etc. etc. --> | <!-- etc. etc. --> | ||