Verse:Hmøøh/Phormatolide: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
|||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|region = Talma | |region = Talma | ||
|familycolor=austronesian | |familycolor=austronesian | ||
|fam1= | |fam1=Clofabic | ||
|fam2= | |fam2=Phormatic | ||
|script=Phormatolidin alphabet | |script=Phormatolidin alphabet | ||
|nation=Phormatin | |nation=Phormatin |
Revision as of 17:25, 11 January 2018
Hmøøh/Phormatolide | |
---|---|
ꙞΔⱵŦΛLΔꝨXꝨИ phormatolidin | |
File:Script Phormatolidin.png | |
Pronunciation | [/ˈfɔrmatɔɴ̆idin/] |
Created by | User:Praimhín, User:IlL |
Setting | Verse:Tricin |
Clofabic
| |
Official status | |
Official language in | Phormatin |
Regulated by | none |
Phormatolidin (natively ꙞΔⱵŦΛLΔꝨXꝨИ /ˈfɔrmatɔɴ̆idin/) is a sister language of Clofabosin, spoken in Talma. It preserves a few archaic features that are lost in Clofabosin.
rachin = water (< *rask; ~ Clofab raxin)
Introduction
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | l /ɴ̆/ | ||||
Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | c, k /k/ | |||
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | ||||
Fricative | voiceless | ph, f1 /f/ | th /θ/ | s /s/ | ch /x/ | h /h~ɦ/ | |
voiced | z /z/ | ||||||
Approximant | v /v/ | r /r/, rh /r̥/ |
1 In transliteration, f is used before u; ph is used otherwise.
- Notes
- Voiceless stops are aspirated.
- /ɴ̆/ word-finally or before a consonant is realized as [ɴ] or more commonly as nasalization of the preceding vowel.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /ɪ/ | y /ÿ/ | u /u/ |
Mid | e /ɛ/ | o /ɔ/ | |
Open | a /a/ |
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns inflect for definiteness, number and case. The definite suffix is -ide or -id- when followed by another suffix.
There is a distinction between inalienable and alienable possession: the former uses -yl [-ÿɰ̃] and the latter uses -ol [-ɔ̃].
Noun cases:
- -ine /i:n/ = accusative
- -one = dative
- -ase = comitative
- -ate = locative (from terin, house in both Clofabosin and Phormatolidin)
- -ium = relativizer
Pronouns
cephin, ceph- = this
fluorin, fluoro- = that
glycin, glyco- = who? what?
Verbs
There are two tenses in Phormatolidin: past, non-past. The non-past ending is -phen (related to the Clofabosin agentive -fen), and the past ending is -zole.
In the desiderative, the endings are -profen, -prazole.
Attributive verbs
If the subject is the head, the suffix -ol is attached to the inflected form of the verb:
The present tense attributive uses -yl in place of -phen.
- trycin chloroyl
- tryc-in chloro-yl
- world-NOM big-PRES.ATTR
- [ˈtrÿkin ˈχɴ̆ɔrɔỹ]
- the big world
- amphin phthozolol
- amph-in phtho-zole-ol
- person-NOM eat-PAST-ATTR
- [ˈaɱfin ˈfθɔzɔɴ̆ɔ̃]
- the person who ate
Otherwise, the clitic -ium is attached to the head noun, followed by a relative clause that looks like a finite clause.
- raskium plocazole
- the water I drank
Syntax
Due to Talmic and Windermere influence, Phormatolidin is significantly more head-initial than Clofabosin; its basic word order is SVO and uses postpositions.
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Numbers
esin, rhein, hallin, lopin, orphin, cybin, xolin, thycin, adin, gapharin, phemin, clutin = 1 to 12
100dd: sanin
1000dd: ichthin