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| :[[Siészal/Thedish]]
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| | '''Eadlan''' is a [[Qohtic languages|Qohtic]] language spoken in Southern Dodellia, inspired primarily by Skolt Sami, and secondarily Vietnamese and Old English. It is a lingua franca in Southern Dodellia, and parts of Txapoalli, Onishia and Raiđluav. It has many old loans from Idavic languages. |
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| '''Siészal''' (''SAY-shəl''; natively 洒乷語 ''Siészalŋió'' /ɕeːʂəlʲŋʲoː/, Xeno-Mandarin: ''Xishayu'') is a Sino-Xenic language official in Lõis's Siészalkuk ([ɕeːʂəlˠkʊʔk] 洒乷國; our Northeastern China, Japan and Korea). It's inspired by Irish, Arabic and Farsi. | | == Phonology == |
| | === Consonants === |
| | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 500px; " |
| | ! colspan="2" | |
| | ! |Labial |
| | ! |Dental |
| | ! | Alveolar |
| | ! |Retroflex |
| | ! |Palatal |
| | ! |Velar |
| | ! |Glottal |
| | |- |
| | ! colspan="2" |Nasal |
| | | |'''m''' /m/ |
| | | colspan=3|'''n''' /n̪~n~ɳ/ |
| | | |'''ŋ̌''' /ɲ/ |
| | | |'''ŋ''' /ŋ/ |
| | | | |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="2" |Plosive |
| | ! <small>voiceless</small> |
| | |'''p''' /p/ |
| | | |
| | |colspan=2|'''t''' /t/ |
| | |'''ǩ''' /c/ |
| | |'''k''' /k/ |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | ! <small>voiced</small> |
| | |'''b''' /b/ |
| | | |
| | |colspan=2|'''d''' /d/ |
| | |'''ǧ''' /ɟ/ |
| | |'''g''' /g/ |
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| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="2" |Fricative |
| | ! <small>voiceless</small> |
| | |'''f''' /f/ |
| | |'''ŧ''' /θ/ |
| | |'''s''' /s/ |
| | |'''ṡ''' /ʂ/ |
| | |'''ś''' /ɕ/ |
| | |'''x''' /x/ |
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| | |- |
| | ! <small>voiced</small> |
| | |'''v''' /v/ |
| | |'''đ''' /ð/ |
| | |'''z''' /z/ |
| | |'''ż''' /ʐ/ |
| | |'''ź''' /ʑ/ |
| | |'''γ''' /ɣ/ |
| | |'''h''' /h/ |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="2" |Affricate |
| | ! <small>voiceless</small> |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |'''c''' /ts/ |
| | |'''ċ''' /tʂ/ |
| | |'''ć''' /tɕ/ |
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| | | |
| | |- |
| | ! <small>voiced</small> |
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| | |'''ʒ''' /dz/ |
| | |'''ʒ̇''' /dʐ/ |
| | |'''ʒ́''' /dʑ/ |
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| | |- |
| | ! colspan="2" |Resonant |
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| | | '''l''' /l/ |
| | | '''r''' /ɽ/ |
| | | '''j''' /j/ |
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| | |} |
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| | === Vowels === |
| | Needs nasal vowels? |
| | {| class="wikitable" border="1" |
| | ! |
| | ! Front |
| | ! Central |
| | ! Back |
| | |- align="center" |
| | ! High |
| | | '''i''' /i/ |
| | | '''ư''' /ɨ/ |
| | | '''u''' /u/ |
| | |- align="center" |
| | ! Mid |
| | | '''e''' /e/ |
| | | '''ơ''' /ɤ/ |
| | | '''o''' /o/ |
| | |- align="center" |
| | ! Low |
| | | '''ä''' /æ/ |
| | | '''ă''' /ɐ/ |
| | | '''a''' /ɑ/ |
| | |} |
| | Diphthongs: /ie iə iæ iɑ iɐ ɨə ɨɐ ue uə uo uæ uɐ uɑ eo eə eæ eɐ eɑ/ |
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| ==Todo==
| | All vowels and diphthongs may be short or long. |
| | | [[Category:Idavic languages]] |
| ''Háliŋí száxýczih fiógan żalah'' = We live in a society
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| altón = a kind of fish
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| zýmó = island ( ~ Japanese shima, Korean seom)
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| ák = evil
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| ziólté = absolute; siáŋté = relative
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| hC clusters, Obstruent-obstruent clusters predominant
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| Sino-Siészal should be the most Irish/Thedish gibby part of Siészal
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| Dżúan-kióbah [lit. "accept-favor"] = Thank you (polite)
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| ''imjáŋ'' = yin and yang
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| ''ŋiólkié'' = laurel
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| ''mílaj'' = future
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| ''miansié'' [mænʲˈsʲeː] = "long live", "hurrah!"
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| Sino numbers: ''liaŋ, il, jí, sám, sý, ŋó, liúk, sil, fél, kiú, dżyf, dżyfil, dżyfjí, dżyfsám, dżyfsý, dżyfŋó, ...''
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| (''dżyfsám, dżyfsý'' often become ''dżyfám, dżyfý'')
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| 100: fiaŋ
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| 1000: sin /s(ʲ)ɪn/
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| 10000: mian /man/
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| ''Czúŋkuk'' = China
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| ''Jólnam'' = Vietnam
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| ''ŋianŋió'' = language
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| ''jaŋŋió?'' = English
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| ====Sino word etymologies====
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| :Székiaj Jingión Siónŋian < ɕiᴇi kˠɛi ȵiɪn ɡˠiuᴇn siuᴇn ŋɨɐn
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| :Dié-1(il)-dió < dei ʔiɪt deu
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| :jínkian < ȵiɪn kˠɛn
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| :zýjú < d͡ziɪ jɨu
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| :sunŋiam < t͡suən ŋɨɐm
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| :giónlí < ɡˠiuᴇn liɪ
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| :biaŋtaŋ < bˠiæŋ təŋ
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| :lisiaŋ < lɨ siᴇŋ
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| :liáŋsim < lɨɐŋ siɪm
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| :fiéŋdiéaj < hˠwiæŋ dei ʔʌi
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| :siaŋżýn < t͡siᴇŋ ʑiɪn
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| :hyŋdúŋ < ɦˠæŋ duŋ
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| :imŋiák < ʔˠiɪm ŋˠʌk̚
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| :imŋiáktik = musical
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| :-tik < tɛk̚
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| :Sé Túŋ-Pin from t͡sʰuoi tuwng piIn
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| :Diénfiénfiú ~ Dien Bien Phu
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| :Túŋkiaŋ = capital of Siészalkuk?
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| :Szantúŋ ~ Shandong
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| Any hard ý/é? any short i's?
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| ==Phonology==
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| ===Consonants===
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| '''b(i) m(i) f(i) v(i) t(i) d(i) n(i) s(i) z(i) cz dż sz ż k(i) g(i) ŋ(i) x(i) h w y l(i)''' /b(ʲ) m(ʲ) f(ʲ) v(ʲ) t(ʲ) d(ʲ) n(ʲ) s(ʲ) z(ʲ) tʂ dʐ ʂ ʐ~ɻ k(ʲ) g(ʲ) ŋ(ʲ) x(ʲ) h w j l(ˠ)/
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| Initial /l(ˠ)/ is not allowed in native words.
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| Sieszal coda voiceless stops are not unreleased as in Korean. Instead they are preglottalized. Intervocallic or final /k/ may become [ʔ] in informal speech.
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| ===Vowels===
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| '''a i u á í/y ú é ó aj aw''' /æ~ɑ ʲɪ ʊ æ:~ɑ: i: u: e: o: aj aw/
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| ===Phonotactics===
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| Siészal disallows initial consonant clusters. Word-final clusters are allowed, but rare.
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| Old Siészal had many complicated clusters such as ''pt'', ''tpx-''. These are thought to have given rise to Modern Siészal /f v/ initials which Old Siészal lacked.
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| ===Stress===
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| Stress: first long vowel in stem, if no long vowel in stem then initial
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| ==Orthography==
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| ===Sino orthography===
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| Siészal is written in a mixture of Chinese-derived phonetic characters (in which each character represents one morpheme and encodes the phonetics) and ''Xánzý'' [xɑːnˠzˠɰiː], or Chinese characters, for Sinoxenic loans.
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| ===''Liómazí''===
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| ==Grammar==
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| ===Nouns===
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| ===Verbs===
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| *present: ''-(w/y)ah''
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| **'lives': ''fiógah''
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| *present progressive: participial form in ''-(a)n'' + "to be" clitic
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| **'is living': ''fiógan żalah''
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| *past tense: old perfect
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| *future tense: old imperfect
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| *past conjunctive: old imperfect + conjunctive clitic
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| *nonpast conjunctive: old perfect + conjunctive clitic
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| ==Sample texts==
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| ===UDHR===
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| '''''Székiaj Jingión Siónŋian '''''
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| '''''Dié1(il) dió'''''
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| '''''Kúf jinkianá fialajád bászéla zýjúżalatián sunŋiamiczy giónlíxa czudih biaŋtaŋżalah. Jinkianá lisiaŋiczy liáŋsimé diatxóbatián, ózáhigidь fiéŋdiéajud siaŋżýnúlь hyŋdúŋkiadaxs dżakah.'''''
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| TRANSCRIPTION:
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| Phonemicː /quːfˠ jiːnʲkʲanaː fʲalˠajaːdˠ bˠaːʃeːlˠa dʒiːjuːʒalˠataːn sˠunʲŋeːmʲitʃi ginʲlʲiːχa tʃudʲih tˠuːɴtˠaŋʒalˠah. jiːnʲkʲanaː lʲiʃaŋʲitʃi lʲaːŋʲsʲimʲeː dʲatˠχoːbʲatʲaːn, oːzˠaːhigʲidʲ x
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| feːŋdʲeːajudˠ sʲaŋʐiːnuːlʲ hɨŋˠdˠuːŋkadʲaxsʲ dʒaqah/
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| Phoneticː [quːfˠ ˈjiːnʲkʲɛnæː ˈfʲalˠəjæːdˠ ˈbˠɑːʃeːlˠə ˈziːjuːʒælˠɑtæːn sˠʊnˈŋeːmʲitʃi gʲinʲˈlʲiːχə ˈtʃdʲɪh ˈtˠuːɴtˠɑŋʒælˠɑh. ˈjiːnʲkʲɛnæː ˈlʲiʃæŋʲɪtʃɪ ˈlʲæːŋsʲɪmʲeː dʲætˠˈχoːbʲɛtæːn, ˈoːzˠɑːhɪgʲɪdʲ ˈxeːŋdʲeːjæjudˠ sʲæŋˈʐɨːnuːlʲ hæŋˠˈdˠuːŋkædʲæxsʲ ˈdʒæqɑh]
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| GLOSS:
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| kkúff yínkan-á fallay-ádd bbásj-élla djíyú-zjalla-tán ssunŋém-itji ginlí-xxa tjuld-ih ttúŋttaŋ-zjall-ah. Yínkan-á lisjaŋ-itji láŋsim-é daxxtt-óba-tán, ózzáh-igid xéŋdéáy-udd saŋzín-úl hyŋddúŋ-ka-daxs djakk-ah.
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| all human-TOP be_born-ATTR time-from free-STAT-CONJ dignity-and right-DAT fasten-PASS.NOMZ [i.e. concerning] equal-STAT-PRES. human-TOP rationality-and conscience-ACC receive-PST-CONJ mutual-ADV brotherly_love-GEN spirit-INST act-do-only_if go-PRES.
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| TRANSLATION:
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| ''Universal Declaration of Human Rights''
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| ''Article 1''
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| ''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''
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| One accent: [kuːʍ ɳiːɲcɛnʲæː fʲɛɫɔjaːrˠ baːʂəːɫɑ ɖʐɨːjʉːʂɜɾˠɑːn sˠʊnɲeːmʲɪʈʂʊ ɟɪnʲlʲiːχːɔ ʈʂʊrʲdʲɪh tˠuːŋtˠɔŋʂɜɾˠɔh]
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| [[Category:Languages]] | |