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| :[[Siészal/Thedish]]
| | {{list subpages}} |
| | '''Eadlan''' is a [[Qohtic languages|Qohtic]] language spoken in Southern Dodellia, inspired primarily by Skolt Sami, and secondarily Vietnamese and Old English. It is a lingua franca in Southern Dodellia, and parts of Txapoalli, Onishia and Raiđluav. It has many old loans from Idavic languages. |
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| '''Siészal''' (''SAY-shəl''; natively 洒乷語 ''Siészalŋió'' /ɕeːʂəlʲŋʲoː/, [[Xeno-Mandarin]]: ''Xishayu'') is a Sino-Xenic language official in Lõis's Siészalkuk ([ɕeːʂəlˠkʊʔk] 洒乷國; our Northeastern China, Japan and Korea). It's inspired by Irish, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian. | | == Phonology == |
| | === Consonants === |
| | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 500px; " |
| | ! colspan="2" | |
| | ! |Labial |
| | ! |Dental |
| | ! | Alveolar |
| | ! |Retroflex |
| | ! |Palatal |
| | ! |Velar |
| | ! |Glottal |
| | |- |
| | ! colspan="2" |Nasal |
| | | |'''m''' /m/ |
| | | colspan=3|'''n''' /n̪~n~ɳ/ |
| | | |'''ŋ̌''' /ɲ/ |
| | | |'''ŋ''' /ŋ/ |
| | | | |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="2" |Plosive |
| | ! <small>voiceless</small> |
| | |'''p''' /p/ |
| | | |
| | |colspan=2|'''t''' /t/ |
| | |'''ǩ''' /c/ |
| | |'''k''' /k/ |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | ! <small>voiced</small> |
| | |'''b''' /b/ |
| | | |
| | |colspan=2|'''d''' /d/ |
| | |'''ǧ''' /ɟ/ |
| | |'''g''' /g/ |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="2" |Fricative |
| | ! <small>voiceless</small> |
| | |'''f''' /f/ |
| | |'''ŧ''' /θ/ |
| | |'''s''' /s/ |
| | |'''ṡ''' /ʂ/ |
| | |'''ś''' /ɕ/ |
| | |'''x''' /x/ |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | ! <small>voiced</small> |
| | |'''v''' /v/ |
| | |'''đ''' /ð/ |
| | |'''z''' /z/ |
| | |'''ż''' /ʐ/ |
| | |'''ź''' /ʑ/ |
| | |'''γ''' /ɣ/ |
| | |'''h''' /h/ |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="2" |Affricate |
| | ! <small>voiceless</small> |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |'''c''' /ts/ |
| | |'''ċ''' /tʂ/ |
| | |'''ć''' /tɕ/ |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | ! <small>voiced</small> |
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| | | |
| | |'''ʒ''' /dz/ |
| | |'''ʒ̇''' /dʐ/ |
| | |'''ʒ́''' /dʑ/ |
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| | |- |
| | ! colspan="2" |Resonant |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | '''l''' /l/ |
| | | '''r''' /ɽ/ |
| | | '''j''' /j/ |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |} |
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| Its vocabulary is mainly native, with much more Sino-Siészal vocabulary in formal language. It also has some Khuamnisht words, mainly for Buddhism.
| | === Vowels === |
| | Needs nasal vowels? |
| | {| class="wikitable" border="1" |
| | ! |
| | ! Front |
| | ! Central |
| | ! Back |
| | |- align="center" |
| | ! High |
| | | '''i''' /i/ |
| | | '''ư''' /ɨ/ |
| | | '''u''' /u/ |
| | |- align="center" |
| | ! Mid |
| | | '''e''' /e/ |
| | | '''ơ''' /ɤ/ |
| | | '''o''' /o/ |
| | |- align="center" |
| | ! Low |
| | | '''ä''' /æ/ |
| | | '''ă''' /ɐ/ |
| | | '''a''' /ɑ/ |
| | |} |
| | Diphthongs: /ie iə iæ iɑ iɐ ɨə ɨɐ ue uə uo uæ uɐ uɑ eo eə eæ eɐ eɑ/ |
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| ==Todo==
| | All vowels and diphthongs may be short or long. |
| always use the japanese sino words
| | [[Category:Idavic languages]] |
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| ''Háliŋí száxýczik fiógalak'' = We live in a society
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| altón = a kind of fish
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| zýmó = island ( ~ Japanese shima, Korean seom)
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| ák = evil
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| ziólté = absolute; siáŋté = relative
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| hC clusters, Obstruent-obstruent clusters predominant
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| Sino-Siészal should be the most Irish/Thedish gibby part of Siészal
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| Dżúan-kióbak [lit. "accept-favor"] = Thank you (polite)
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| ''imjáŋ'' = yin and yang
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| ''ŋiólkié'' = laurel
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| ''mílaj'' = future
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| ''miansié'' [mænʲˈsʲeː] = "long live", "hurrah!"
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| Sino numbers: ''liaŋ, il, jí, sám, sý, ŋó, liúk, sil, fél, kiú, dżyf, dżyfil, dżyfjí, dżyfsám, dżyfsý, dżyfŋó, ...''
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| (''dżyfsám, dżyfsý'' often become ''dżyfám, dżyfý'')
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| 100: fiaŋ
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| 1000: sin /s(ʲ)ɪn/
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| 10000: mian /man/
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| ''Czúŋkuk'' = China
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| ''Jólnam'' = Vietnam
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| ''ŋianŋió'' = language
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| ''jaŋŋió?'' = English
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| ====Sino word etymologies====
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| :Székiaj Jingión Siónŋian < ɕiᴇi kˠɛi ȵiɪn ɡˠiuᴇn siuᴇn ŋɨɐn
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| :Dié-1(il)-dió < dei ʔiɪt deu
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| :jínkian < ȵiɪn kˠɛn
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| :zýjú < d͡ziɪ jɨu
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| :sunŋiam < t͡suən ŋɨɐm
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| :giónlí < ɡˠiuᴇn liɪ
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| :biaŋtaŋ < bˠiæŋ təŋ
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| :lisiaŋ < lɨ siᴇŋ
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| :liáŋsim < lɨɐŋ siɪm
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| :fiéŋdiéaj < hˠwiæŋ dei ʔʌi
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| :siaŋżýn < t͡siᴇŋ ʑiɪn
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| :hyŋdúŋ < ɦˠæŋ duŋ
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| :imŋiák < ʔˠiɪm ŋˠʌk̚
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| :imŋiáktik = musical
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| :-tik < tɛk̚
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| :Sé Túŋ-Pin from t͡sʰuoi tuwng piIn
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| :Diénfiénfiú ~ Dien Bien Phu
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| :Túŋkiaŋ = capital of Siészalkuk?
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| :Szantúŋ ~ Shandong
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| Any hard ý/é? any short i's?
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| ==Phonology==
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| ===Consonants===
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| '''b(i) m(i) f(i) v(i) t(i) d(i) n(i) s(i) z(i) cz dż sz ż k(i) g(i) ŋ(i) x(i) h w y l(i)''' /b(ʲ) m(ʲ) f(ʲ) v(ʲ) t(ʲ) d(ʲ) n(ʲ) s(ʲ) z(ʲ) tʂ dʐ ʂ ʐ~ɻ k(ʲ) g(ʲ) ŋ(ʲ) x(ʲ) h w j l(ˠ)/
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| Initial /l(ˠ)/ is not allowed in native words.
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| The distinction between hard and soft /n l/ are neutralized before retroflexes /tʂ, dʐ, ʂ, ʐ/; both are pronounced as apical [ɳ ɭ] before retroflexes.
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| ===Vowels===
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| '''a i u á í/y ú é ó aj aw''' /æ~ɑ ʲɪ ʊ æ:~ɑ: i: u: e: o: aj aw/
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| ===Phonotactics===
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| Siészal has several phonotactic limitations characteristic of "Altaic" languages:
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| *It disallows initial consonant clusters. (Word-final clusters are allowed, but rare.)
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| *It disallows initial /l(ʲ)/.
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| ===Stress===
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| Stress is always initial.
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| ==Orthography==
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| ===Sino orthography===
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| Siészal is written in a mixture of Chinese-derived phonetic characters (in which each character represents one morpheme and encodes the phonetics) and ''Xánzý'' [xɑːnˠzˠɰiː], or Chinese characters. The phonetic characters are used for native vocabulary, particles, and non-Sinoxenic loanwords; ''Xánzý'' is used for Sinoxenic loans.
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| ==Grammar==
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| ===Noun clitics===
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| *''-í'' = topic
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| *''-dan/-din'' = "also"
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| *''-ta/-ti'' = nom.
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| *''-(u)d'' = genitive
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| *''-(w/y)é'' = acc.
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| *''-fý/-fí'' = loc. (Jp. e, Kor. -ro)
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| *''-nak'' = dat. (Jp. ni, Kor. -e)
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| *''-(w/y)álь'' = abl.
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| *''-czy'' = conj./com.
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| *''-(w/y)úlь'' = inst.
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| *''-(a/i)áb'' = "up to, until"
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| ===Verbs===
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| *present: ''-(w/j)ak'' (-wak after ó/u/ú, -jak after a/á/é/i/í, -ak after C)
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| **'lives': ''fiógak''
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| **'does': ''tijak''
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| *present progressive: participial form in ''-(a)n'' + "to be" clitic
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| **''fiógan żalak'' (often ''fióganlak'')
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| **''ti'''én''' żalak'' (often ''tiénlak'')
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| *past tense: ''-búwak'' (old perfect)
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| **''fiógbúwak''
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| **''tibúwak''
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| *future tense: ''-áliak'' (old imperfect)
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| **''fiógáliak''
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| **''táliak''
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| *past conjunctive: old imperfect + conjunctive clitic ''-ék''
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| **''fiógálék''
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| **''tálék''
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| *nonpast conjunctive: old perfect + conjunctive clitic ''-ték''
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| **''fiógbuhték''
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| **''tibuhték''
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| ===Modal inflections===
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| Similar to German and Japanese modal particles
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| *''-ak > -abók'' = similarly to German ''ja'' or English ''you know how...'', used to convey a fact the listener is expected to know.
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| *''-ak > -agólak'' = to try doing
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| *''-ak'' > ''-afczá'' = German ''eben'' or ''halt''; expresses resignation, roughly 'whatcha gonna do?' or 'all right then'
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| *''-ak'' > ''-bál'' = German ''doch'', emphasis or [[w:mirativity]]
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| ===Relative clauses===
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| Replace ''-ak'' with ''-ád'' or ''-nád''
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| ==Sample texts==
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| ===A biology abstract===
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| ''Fun szylxiémí ''Bruchorium sponercii''jud TSP3 júczansýjud xykxiaŋsiaŋ dżynxyk tidgóvud sukdówé kiésyktijak.''
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| We [lit. The current experiments] measure the nucleating eukaryotic folding rate of the TSP3 gene in ''Bruchorium sponercii''.
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| ===UDHR===
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| '''''Székiaj Jingión Siónŋian '''''
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| '''''Dié1(il) dió'''''
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| '''''Kúf jinkianá fialajnád bászálь zýjúżalatián sunŋiamiczy giónlífý czudik biaŋtaŋżalak. Jinkianá lisiaŋiczy liáŋsimé diatxóbatián, ózáhigidь fiéŋdiéajud siaŋżýnúlь hyŋdúŋkiadaxs dżakak.'''''
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| TRANSCRIPTION:
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| Phonemicː /kuːfˠ jiːnʲkʲanaː fʲalˠajnaːdˠ bˠaːʃeːlˠa dʒiːjuːʒalˠataːn sˠunʲŋeːmʲitʃi ginʲlʲiːχa tʃudʲik tˠuːɴtˠaŋʒalˠak. jiːnʲkʲanaː lʲiʃaŋʲitʃi lʲaːŋʲsʲimʲeː dʲatˠχoːbʲatʲaːn, oːzˠaːhigʲidʲ feːŋdʲeːajudˠ sʲaŋʐiːnuːlʲ hɨŋˠdˠuːŋkadʲaxsʲ dʒakak/
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| GLOSS:
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| kkúff yínkan-á fallay-ádd bbásj-élla djíyú-zjalla-tán ssunŋém-itji ginlí-xxa tjuld-ih ttúŋttaŋ-zjall-ah. Yínkan-á lisjaŋ-itji láŋsim-é daxxtt-óba-tán, ózzáh-igid xéŋdéáy-udd saŋzín-úl hyŋddúŋ-ka-daxs djakk-ah.
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| all human-TOP be_born-ATTR time-from free-STAT-CONJ dignity-and right-DAT fasten-PASS.NOMZ [i.e. concerning] equal-STAT-PRES. human-TOP rationality-and conscience-ACC receive-PST-CONJ mutual-ADV brotherly_love-GEN spirit-INST act-do-only_if go-PRES.
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| TRANSLATION:
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| ''Universal Declaration of Human Rights''
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| ''Article 1''
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| ''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''
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