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| '''Lõis''' (地 ''Lõis'' /lɤis/, [[Türiŋit]] for 'Earth') is a collaborative alt-hist Earth created by [[User:Praimhín]] and [[User:IlL]].
| | Placeholder area in Txapoalli, close to the Antarctic Circle. |
| ==Allemañisch== | | == Languages == |
| Numbers: ''ein, ßwei, drî, feaur, finf, sechs, siben, acht, neun, ßehen'' /ej, swe, dyi, fœj, fiːf, θeː, θəbu, ajt, nyː, sɛwu/
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| Indefinite article:
| | ===Onishian English=== |
| *''ein, einß'' /ə(n), eɪs/ (c.sg., n.sg.)
| | ===Toneless Polyejectivevietnamese=== |
| *''de, des, deu'' /də, dəs, dy/ (c.sg., n.sg., pl.)
| | toneless polysyllabic ejectivevietnamese with around 5 or 6 vowels, and no diphthongs |
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| Common nouns: ''-0/-e, -er''
| | Vowels: /i~ɨ e~ɘ ɛ~ɜ a ɔ o u/ |
| *''de frau, deu frauer'' /də fjo, dy fjoji/ 'woman'
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| *''de hrabe, deu hraber'' /də ɕap, dy ɕabi/ 'raven'
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| Neuter nouns: ''-0, -e''
| | Consonants: /p pʼ t tʼ ts tsʼ tʂ tʂʼ k kʼ ʔ f s ʂ x h m n ŋ l ɹ j w/ |
| *''deß çind, deu çinde'' /də siːʔ, dy siːt/ 'child'
| | ===Onishic language family=== |
| | should NOT be Altaic |
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| | Honorific mania |
| | * lexical replacements |
| | * dependent marking |
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| Irregular nouns:
| | ==Music== |
| *''name, namen'' /nɔm, nɔmu/ 'name'
| | small inharmonic scales like slendro, pelog and 7edo; there is one harmonic 21edo tradition |
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| Adjectives: predicative ''-0'', attributive ''-e''
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| *''Der ist starc'' /deː i t˭ajʔ/ 'he is strong'
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| *''ein starce man'' /ə t˭ɛːk mɔn/ 'a strong man'
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| "of": ''u''
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| ''Cl'' = /Cw/?
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| ''r'' = /j/; ''cr, gr'' = /tɕ, dʑ/; ''c, g, ch'' + front vowel = /s, z, s/; ''ch'' = /x/
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| ''s'' = /θ/; ''ß'' = /s/; ''sch'' = /sʰ/
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| ''(sc)hm, (sc)hn, (sc)hl, (sc)hr'' /m̥, n̥, l̥, ʃ/
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| *''hlauß'' /l̥os/ = lot, fate
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| ''a'' = /a/, ''â'' = /aʊ/, ''âr'' = /aɪ/, ''au, aun'' = /o~oʊ/
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| ''e'' = /ɛ/ (/ə/ in unstressed syllables), ''ê'' = /aɪ/, ''eau, eaun'' = /ø/
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| ''eu'' = /y/
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| ''é, en, én'' = /e~eɪ/
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| ''i'' = /ə/
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| ''î, in'' = /i/
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| ''u, un, an'' = /ɔ/
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| ''û'' = /u/
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| Final stops become glottal stops after a vowel, vanish otherwise
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| Verbs:
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| Infinitive:
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| *''machen'' /maxu/
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| Imperative:
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| *2sg: ''mache'' /max/
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| *2pl: ''machet'' /max/
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| Present tense:
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| *''ich mache'' /əx max/
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| *''du maches'' /du max/
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| *''der/deu/eß machet'' /deː max/
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| *''wir machons'' /wiː maxu/
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| *''irleu machet'' /ily max/
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| *''deuleu machent'' /dyly max/
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| Past tense:
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| *''ich ha gemacht'' /əx hagəmax/
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| *''du has gemacht'' /du hak˭əmax/
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| *''der/dî/eß hat gemacht'' /deː hak˭əmax/
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| *''wir hans gemacht'' /weː hɔŋəmax/
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| *''irleu hat gemacht'' /ily hak˭əmax/
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| *''deuleu hant gemacht'' /dyly hɔŋəmax/
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| ==Sketches==
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| From Proto-Dravidian to Austro-Dravidian:
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| Retro → uvular
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| *ɳ → ŋ
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| *ʈ → q
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| *ɭ, ɹ → ʀ
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| Some HGCS-ish shifts:
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| *Vq → Vχ
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| *Vk → Vx (when not word-initial)
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| *pp → pf → f
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| *tt → ts
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| *ṟ → voiceless r → θ̠
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| ===Tabiṛ=== | |
| θ̠ → ɬ
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| Nasalization split
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| *VNC → V~C → vowel split
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| nasals denasalize:
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| *m → b, n → d, ŋ → g
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| 1: olly ['ɔɬə]
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| 2: iraqy ['ɪrɐqə]
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| 3: bywlly ['bəɨɬə]
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| 4: dôcy ['do:kə]
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| 5: awty ['aətə]
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| 6: eyry ['eərə]
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| 7: aiṛy ['æɪʀə]
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| 8: eqy ['ɛqə]
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| 9: opitsy ['ɔpɪtsə]
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| 10: patsy ['pætsə]
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| 100: dŵry ['dɨːrə]
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| bara "tree" (< ''maram''):
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| sg: bara, baritse, baritsel, baritsil
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| pl: baraca, barace, baracřel, baracřil
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| basha "son":
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| sg: basha, bashide, bashidel, bashidil
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| pl: bäshaka, bäshakře, bäshakřel, bäshakřil
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| bũqe "egg":
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| bũqe, bũqeje, bũqejil, bũqejel
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| viihu "house":
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| viihu, viiqe, viiqel, viiqil
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| viihuka, viihukře, viihukřel, viihukřil
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| ==Languages==
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| *IE
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| **[[Tluh-buhd-tahch]]
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| **Italic
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| ***Latin
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| ****Caucasian Romance
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| **Celtic
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| ***Goidelic
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| ****Old Irish
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| *****L-Irish
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| *****L-Scottish Gaelic
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| ***Brythonic
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| ****L-Welsh
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| ****L-Icelandic
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| ****L-Spanish (the -mab, -mer language)
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| **Germanic
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| ***[[Nórnaäs]]
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| ***Þiúdic
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| ****[[Þiúdьsk]] (Broad-slender analogue of German)
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| ****[[Ufirlandisg]]
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| ****"Burmese gibby German" (HGCS + final silent letters + r > j)
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| ***Proto-West Germanic
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| ****Proto-L-Anglic (broad/slender Old English)
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| *****[[Siaksisz]]
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| **Balto-Slavic
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| ***Baltic
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| ***Slavic
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| ****West Slavic
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| *****Sorbian
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| *****Lechitic
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| ******Polish
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| ******L-Ukrainian (Pseudo-Nuxálk)
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| *****Czech
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| ****East Slavic
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| *****L-Russian (a clickretrouvular language)
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| **Indo-Iranian
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| ***Sanskrit
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| ****Prakrits
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| *****[[Judeo-Indic]]
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| *****Pali
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| ******[[Samanasphuore]]
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| **Armenian
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| **Quibbertoot
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| *Uralic
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| **[[L-Norwegian]]
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| **Estonian
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| **Livonian
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| *Semitic
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| **Central Semitic
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| ***Canaanite
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| ****Hebrew (many basilects should be quasi-creoles)
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| *****[[Ngivrith Taccnith]] ("Modern Standard Hebrew")
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| *****[[Venetian Hebrew]] (syncope + broad/slender)
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| *****Portuguese Hebrew (stopless)
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| *****Corsican/Sardinian Hebrew (pseudo-Israeli Hebrew; syncope)
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| *****Sicilian Hebrew (nasal vowel mania)
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| *****Balkan Hebrew (dh/gh > 0)
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| *****Anatolian Hebrew (located closer to other Semitic languages)
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| ***Aramaic
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| ****Modern Aramaic lects
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| ****Scooby-Doo
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| ***Arabic
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| ****Arabic + umlaut
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| *Dravidian
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| **Old Tamil
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| ***"Austro-Dravidian"
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| ****[[Tabiṛ]]
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| ****[[Kirkkaselmörr]]
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| ***[[L-Malagasy]]
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| ***[[Kyravar Maři]]
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| *"Altaic"
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| **Turkic
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| ***[[Cascadian Turkic]]
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| ***L-Chinook Jargon
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| **Middle Korean
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| ***[[Karamal]]
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| **Japonic
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| *Sino-Tibetan
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| **Tibetic
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| ***L-Tibetan
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| **Old Chinese
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| ***L-Middle Chinese
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| ****[[Türiŋit]]
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| ****Pseudo-Medh Nghêl
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| ****L-Cantonese (Polish-esque)
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| ***qʷˁʼaqˁʼartːut gib
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| *Mon-Khmer
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| **L-Khmer (Philly Khmer)
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| **L-Mon (Wiobian gib)
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| ***uses ''be-'': transitivizer (causative, denominal verbs, applicative)
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| ***''zraak'' = divide, split
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| *Tai-Kadai
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| **Pradjuul gib
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| *Miao-Yao
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| **Hmong
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| *Austronesian
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| **L-Polynesian
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| ***Californian AN
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| ***L-Hawaiian (with mutations!)
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| **Dravido-Austronesian
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| ***Head-final Austronesian languages
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| **Triconsonantal Austronesian
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| *Salish
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| **Coast Salish
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| ***L-Lushootseed (Boot Polishoe gib?)
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| **Interior Salish
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| ***Okanagan
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| ****[[Unser Sinn]] (Clickgerman gib)
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| ***Montana Salish
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| *Eskimo-Aleut
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| **L-Inuit?
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| *Na-Dené
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| **Athabaskan
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| **L-Tlingit (a click language)
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| [[Category:Lõis|*]]
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| [[Category:Conworlds]]
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