|
|
(266 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| '''''Modern Attic''''' ('''''Atča glasatь''''' /attʃa glasatʲ/ or ''Atkatь'' /atkatʲ/) is a Hellenic language inspired by Slavic languages and Icelandic.
| |
|
| |
|
| ''Kherietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji ke spudadza mathьmatkat.''
| |
|
| |
| Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
| |
|
| |
| ''Homlia pi agapiatь ke miesos.'' 'I speak of love and hate.'
| |
|
| |
| ===Phrases===
| |
| ''Kherь! (2sg)/Kherietь! (2pl)'' = 'Hello!'
| |
|
| |
| ''Jukharstia!'' = 'Thank you!'
| |
|
| |
| ''Sioniamie'' = 'Sorry.'
| |
|
| |
| ''Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in...'' = 'Do you speak...'
| |
|
| |
| ''Ukhomlia in atkat.'' = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
| |
|
| |
| ''Agapawa sie.'' = 'I love you.'
| |
|
| |
| ==Morphology==
| |
| ===Pronouns===
| |
| ====Personal====
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
| |
| ! rowspan=2 | case || rowspan=2 | 1sg. || rowspan=2 | 2sg. || colspan=2 | 3sg. || rowspan=2 | 1pl. || rowspan=2 | 2pl. || colspan=2 | 3pl.
| |
| |-
| |
| ! m. || f. || m. || f.
| |
| |-
| |
| ! nom.
| |
| | ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot'' || ''otia'' || ''nadž'' || ''phadž'' || ''oty'' || ''ote''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! gen.
| |
| | ''mu'' || ''su'' || ''otu'' || ''oti'' || ''no'' || ''pho'' || ''oto'' || ''oto''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! acc.
| |
| | ''mie'' || ''sie'' || ''tut'' || ''tutia'' || ''na'' || ''pha'' || ''tuty'' || ''tute''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Nouns===
| |
| ====Feminine declension====
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="5"| '''''mačha'' - battle'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|
| |
| !colspan="2"|Singular
| |
| !colspan="2"|Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Indefinite
| |
| !Definite
| |
| !Indefinite
| |
| !Definite
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Nominative
| |
| |''mačha''||''mačhatь''||''mačhe''||''mačhet''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Genitive
| |
| |''mačhi''||''mačhiti''||''mačho''||''mačhoto''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="5"| '''''glasa'' - language'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|
| |
| !colspan="2"|Singular
| |
| !colspan="2"|Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Indefinite
| |
| !Definite
| |
| !Indefinite
| |
| !Definite
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Nominative
| |
| |''glasa''||''glasatь''||''glase''||''glaset''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Genitive
| |
| |''glasy''||''glasyti''||''glaso''||''glasoto''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="5"| '''''poltja'' - state (polity)'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|
| |
| !colspan="2"|Singular
| |
| !colspan="2"|Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Indefinite
| |
| !Definite
| |
| !Indefinite
| |
| !Definite
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Nominative
| |
| |''poltja''||''poltjatь''||''poltje''||''poltjet''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Genitive
| |
| |''poltji''||''poltjiti''||''poltjo''||''poltjoto''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="5"| '''''cieriuga'' - wing'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|
| |
| !colspan="2"|Singular
| |
| !colspan="2"|Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Indefinite
| |
| !Definite
| |
| !Indefinite
| |
| !Definite
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Nominative
| |
| |''cieriuga''||''cieriugatь''||''cieriuge''||''cieriuget''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Genitive
| |
| |''cieriugi''||''cieriugiti''||''cieriugo''||''cieriugoto''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ====Masculine o-declension====
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="5"| '''''othrap'' - human'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|
| |
| !colspan="2"|Singular
| |
| !colspan="2"|Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Indefinite
| |
| !Definite
| |
| !Indefinite
| |
| !Definite
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Nominative
| |
| |''othrap''||''othrapot''||''othrapy''||''othrapyt''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Genitive
| |
| |''othrapu''||''othraput''||''othrapo''||''othrapoto''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="5"| '''''dar'' - gift'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|
| |
| !colspan="2"|Singular
| |
| !colspan="2"|Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Indefinite
| |
| !Definite
| |
| !Indefinite
| |
| !Definite
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Nominative
| |
| |''dar''||''darot''||''dary''||''daryt''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Genitive
| |
| |''daru''||''darut''||''daro''||''daroto''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ====Masculine consonant declension====
| |
| <poem>
| |
| "man":
| |
| odra, odrat
| |
| oder, odrot
| |
| oderь, odriet
| |
| odro, odroto
| |
| </poem>
| |
|
| |
| ===Adjectives===
| |
| <poem>
| |
| A 1st declension adjective in -0:
| |
| liuk /lʲuk/ "white" (< Ancient Greek λευκός)
| |
| nom.sg. liuk, liuča (m/f)
| |
| gen.sg. liuku, liuči
| |
| nom.pl. liuki, liuče
| |
| gen.pl. liuko, liučo
| |
| A 1st declension adjective in -i:
| |
| ochi /otsʰʲi/ "sour" (< AG ὀξῠ́ς)
| |
| nom.sg. ochi, ochja
| |
| gen.sg. ochju, ochji
| |
| nom.pl. ochji, ochje
| |
| gen.pl. ochjo
| |
| A 1st declension adjective in -y:
| |
| homy /homɨ/ "similar" (< AG ὅμοιος)
| |
| nom.sg. homy, homyja
| |
| gen.sg. homyju, homyji
| |
| nom.pl. homyji, homyje
| |
| gen.pl. homyjo
| |
| A 3rd declension adjective:
| |
| judžni /judʒnʲi/ "noble" (< AG εὐγενής)
| |
| nom.sg. judžni, judžni
| |
| gen.sg. judžnu, judžni
| |
| nom.pl. judžni, judžni
| |
| gen.pl. judžno
| |
|
| |
| Comparative: -tier
| |
| Superlative: -tat
| |
| </poem>
| |
|
| |
| ===Verbs===
| |
| Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix ''-k-'' in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.
| |
|
| |
| Negative prefix: ''u-'' (before a consonant other than h); ''uk-'' (otherwise)
| |
|
| |
| ''pediuwa'' 'educate'
| |
|
| |
| *Present act. ind.: ''pediu'''wa''', pediuj'''is''', pediuj'''i''', pediu'''mь''', pediu'''tь''', pediu'''š''' ''
| |
| *Present act. subj.: ''pediu'''jan''', pediu'''jas''', pediu'''ja''', pediu'''jamь''', pediu'''jatь''', pediu'''jaš'''''
| |
| *Past act. ind.: ''pediu'''ka''', pediu'''kas''', pediu'''č''', pediu'''kamь''', pediu'''katь''', pediu'''kaš''' ''
| |
| *Past act. subj.: ''pediu'''kajan''', pediu'''kajas''', pediu'''kaja''', pediu'''kajamь''', pediu'''kajatь''', pediu'''kajaš'''''
| |
| *Active participle: ''pediu'''wota''', pediu'''ša''' (m/f)
| |
| *Present pass. ind.: ''pediu'''me''', pediu'''se''', pediu'''te''', pediu'''ntha''', pediu'''stь''', pediu'''wote'''
| |
| *Present pass. subj.: ''pediu'''wime''', pediu'''wise''', pediu'''wite''', pediu'''wintha''', pediu'''wistь''', pediu'''wijote'''''
| |
| *Past pass. ind.: ''pediu'''thia''', pediu'''thias''', pediu'''thiač''', pediu'''thiamь''', pediu'''thiatь''', pediu'''thiaš''' ''
| |
| *Past pass. subj.: ''pediu'''thiajan''', pediu'''thiajas''', pediu'''thiaja''', pediu'''thiajamь''', pediu'''thiajatь''', pediu'''thiajaš''' ''
| |
| *Passive participle: ''pediu'''mien''', pediu'''mnia''' (m/f)
| |
|
| |
| ''agapawa'' 'love'
| |
|
| |
| *Pres. act. ind.: ''agapa'''wa''', agapa'''jis''', agapa'''ji''', agapa'''mь''', agapa'''tь''', agapa'''š''' ''
| |
| *Pres. act. subj.: ''agapa'''jan''', agapa'''jas''', agapa'''ja''', agapa'''jamь''', agapa'''jatь''', agapa'''jaš'''''
| |
| *Past act. ind.: ''agapia'''ka''', agapia'''kas''', agapia'''č''', agapia'''kamь''', agapia'''katь''', agapia'''kaš'''''
| |
| *Past act. subj.: ''agapia'''kajan''', agapia'''kajas''', agapia'''kaja''', agapia'''kajamь''', agapia'''kajatь''', agapia'''kajaš'''''
| |
| *Pres. pass. ind.: ''agapa'''me''', agapa'''se''', agapa'''te''', agapa'''ntha''', agapa'''stь''', agapa'''wote'''''
| |
| *Pres. pass. subj.: ''agapa'''wime''', agapa'''wise''', agapa'''wite''', agapa'''wintha''', agapa'''wistь''', agapa'''wijote'''''
| |
| *Past pass. ind.: ''agapia'''thia''', agapia'''thias''', agapia'''thiač''', agapia'''thiamь''', agapia'''thiatь''', agapia'''thiaš'''''
| |
| *Past pass. subj.: ''agapia'''thiajan''', agapia'''thiajas''', agapia'''thiaja''', agapia'''thiajamь''', agapia'''thiajatь''', agapia'''thiajaš'''''
| |
| *Passive participle: ''agapa'''mien''', agapa'''mnia''' (m/f)
| |
|
| |
| ''šurška'' 'find'
| |
|
| |
| *Pres. act. ind.: ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''is''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''omь''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''uš''' ''
| |
| *Pres. act. subj.: ''šuršč'''an''', šuršč'''as''', šuršč'''a''', šuršč'''amь''', šuršč'''atь''', šuršč'''aš''' ''
| |
| *Past act.: ''šuria'''ka''', šuria'''kas''', šuria'''č''', šuria'''kamь''', šuria'''katь''', šuria'''kaš'''''
| |
| *Past act. subj.: ''šuria'''kajan''', šuria'''kajas''', šuria'''kaja''', šuria'''kajamь''', šuria'''kajatь''', šuria'''kajaš'''''
| |
| *Pres. pass. ind.: ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ese''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''ontha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
| |
| *Pres. pass. subj.: ''šuršk'''ime''', šuršk'''ise''', šuršk'''ite''', šuršk'''intha''', šuršk'''istь''', šuršk'''ijote''' ''
| |
| *Past pass. ind.: ''šuria'''thia''', šuria'''thias''', šuria'''thiač''', šuria'''thiamь''', šuria'''thiatь''', šuria'''thiaš'''''
| |
| *Past pass. subj.: ''šuria'''thiajan''', šuria'''thiajas''', šuria'''thiaja''', šuria'''thiajamь''', šuria'''thiajatь''', šuria'''thiajaš'''''
| |
| *Passive participle: ''šuršk'''mien''', šurško'''mnia''' (m/f)
| |
|
| |
| ''imь'' 'be'
| |
|
| |
| *Present: ''imь, is, jestь, smie, stie, iš''
| |
| *Subjunctive: ''ijan, ijas, ija, ijamь, ijatь, ijaš''
| |
| *Past: ''ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa''
| |
|
| |
| ==Syntax==
| |
|
| |
| [[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Hellenic languages]]
| |