Tsăloșian: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | |||
|image = | |||
|imagesize = | |||
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]] | |||
|name = Tsăloșian | |||
|nativename = mahud Tsaloš | |||
|pronunciation= | |||
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] | |||
|region = | |||
|familycolor=tergetic | |||
|fam1=[[Lakovic]] | |||
|fam2=[[Pfiunic]] | |||
|script=Windermere script | |||
|iso3= | |||
|notice=IPA | |||
}} | |||
'''Tsăloșian''' is a minority Lakovic language of Sowaazhpi. | |||
Inspirations: Backwards Khmer, Estonian, Arabic | |||
*àdòn "one" > audn | |||
*ùrat "two" > ort | |||
*tsiw "three" > tsiu | |||
*mšàk "four" > mešk | |||
*mǜc "five" > muuc | |||
*dak "six" > dak | |||
*àbòt "seven" > aubt | |||
*słeb "eight" > sišp | |||
*ʔlòy "nine" > oli | |||
*tap "ten" > tap | |||
*suyàw "eleven" > suju | |||
*srük "twelve" > sork | |||
mahud = to speak; language | |||
==Diachronics== | |||
Tsăloșian generalized the CVCC ablaut pattern instead of generalizing the CCVC ablaut pattern like Windermere did. | |||
Syllabic l, r > il, ir as in Baltic | |||
==Phonology== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | | |||
! | Labial | |||
! | Dental | |||
! | Domed | |||
! | Palatal | |||
! | Velar | |||
! | Laryngeal | |||
|-align=center | |||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ | |||
| | |||
|-align=center | |||
! rowspan="2" | Plosive | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''b''' /b/ | |||
| '''d''' /d/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''g''' /ɡ/ | |||
| | |||
|-align=center | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''p''' /p/ | |||
| '''t''' /t/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''k''' /k/ | |||
| '''ʔ''' /ʔ/ | |||
|-align=center | |||
! colspan="2" | Affricate | |||
| | |||
| '''c''' /t͡s/ | |||
| | |||
| '''č''' /t͡ʃ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|-align=center | |||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | |||
| | |||
| '''s''' /s/ | |||
| | |||
| '''š''' /ʃ/ | |||
| | |||
| '''h''' /h/ | |||
|-align=center | |||
|- | |||
|-align=center | |||
! colspan="2" | Resonant | |||
| '''w''' /w/ | |||
| '''l''' /l/ | |||
| '''r''' /r/ | |||
| '''y''' /j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Front | |||
! colspan="4" colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small> | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small> | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small> | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small> | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| '''i''' /i/ | |||
| '''ii''' /iː/ | |||
| '''ü''' /y/ | |||
| '''üü''' /yː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''u''' /u/ | |||
| '''uu''' /uː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Mid | |||
| '''e''' /e/ | |||
| '''ee''' /eː/ | |||
| '''ö''' /ø/ | |||
| '''öö''' /øː/ | |||
| '''õ''' /ɤ/ | |||
| '''õõ''' /ɤː/ | |||
| '''o''' /o/ | |||
| '''oo''' /oː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| '''ä''' /æ/ | |||
| '''ää''' /æː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''a''' /ɑ/ | |||
| '''aa''' /ɑː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Diphthongs: As in Estonian | |||
==Grammar== | |||
Analytic; part of the Bjeheondian (Windermere-[[Hlou]]-[[Gwnax]]) sprachbund. | |||
==Morphology== | |||
[[Category:Lakovic languages]] | |||
Latest revision as of 10:39, 14 July 2022
| Tsăloșian | |
|---|---|
| mahud Tsaloš | |
| Created by | IlL |
| Setting | Verse:Tricin |
Tsăloșian is a minority Lakovic language of Sowaazhpi. Inspirations: Backwards Khmer, Estonian, Arabic
- àdòn "one" > audn
- ùrat "two" > ort
- tsiw "three" > tsiu
- mšàk "four" > mešk
- mǜc "five" > muuc
- dak "six" > dak
- àbòt "seven" > aubt
- słeb "eight" > sišp
- ʔlòy "nine" > oli
- tap "ten" > tap
- suyàw "eleven" > suju
- srük "twelve" > sork
mahud = to speak; language
Diachronics
Tsăloșian generalized the CVCC ablaut pattern instead of generalizing the CCVC ablaut pattern like Windermere did.
Syllabic l, r > il, ir as in Baltic
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Domed | Palatal | Velar | Laryngeal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | ||||
| Plosive | voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /ɡ/ | |||
| voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ʔ /ʔ/ | |||
| Affricate | c /t͡s/ | č /t͡ʃ/ | |||||
| Fricative | s /s/ | š /ʃ/ | h /h/ | ||||
| Resonant | w /w/ | l /l/ | r /r/ | y /j/ | |||
Vowels
| Front | Back | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |||||
| short | long | short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i /i/ | ii /iː/ | ü /y/ | üü /yː/ | u /u/ | uu /uː/ | ||
| Mid | e /e/ | ee /eː/ | ö /ø/ | öö /øː/ | õ /ɤ/ | õõ /ɤː/ | o /o/ | oo /oː/ |
| Open | ä /æ/ | ää /æː/ | a /ɑ/ | aa /ɑː/ | ||||
Diphthongs: As in Estonian
Grammar
Analytic; part of the Bjeheondian (Windermere-Hlou-Gwnax) sprachbund.