Sixth Linguifex Relay/Scarlet Aban: Difference between revisions
Luzset Zari (talk | contribs) Created page with "==Text== Mir'aalaiti go daajai<br /> miroŋeivëj Poitsiko Di-Parel azavëi<br /> Buŋg'waasi sewvoomulügïgëi adeem rnadiŋaistgag'umïlsïg üüvïiŋg.<br /> Humg'waavëi..." |
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==Gloss== | ==Gloss== | ||
Mir-'aalaiti go daajai<br /> | Mir-'aalaiti go daajai<br /> | ||
<small>CL4-incantation PREP.ESS great.awe.and.celebration.INF.INS</small><br /> | <small>CL4-incantation PREP.ESS great.awe.and.celebration.INF.INS</small><br /> | ||
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<small>CL4-create-PASS.NMZ "Poitsi Di-Pare"<A> write-INF.INS</small><br /> | <small>CL4-create-PASS.NMZ "Poitsi Di-Pare"<A> write-INF.INS</small><br /> | ||
Buŋ-g'waa-si sewvoo-mulüg-ïgëi adeem r-nadi-ŋai<st>ga-g<'um>ïl-sïg üüvïi-ŋg.<br /> | Buŋ-g'waa-si sewvoo-mulüg-ïgëi adeem r-nadi-ŋai<st>ga-g<'um>ïl-sïg üüvïi-ŋg.<br /> | ||
<small>2s-occur-1s cherished-feel-INF.INS ANA. | <small>2s-occur-1s cherished-feel-INF.INS ANA.AND 1s-associates-CAUS<REL>-lie<belonging>-2s land-S</small><br /> | ||
Hum-g'waa-vëi hum-atagriŋ-ëi mir-g'waa-vëi mir-oolï ïŋga-g'waa-vëi ïŋga-basïb-ëi vo-de buŋ-g<'um>ïl-nadi-si go alheretate-g'waa-vëi.<br /> | Hum-g'waa-vëi hum-atagriŋ-ëi mir-g'waa-vëi mir-oolï ïŋga-g'waa-vëi ïŋga-basïb-ëi vo-de buŋ-g<'um>ïl-nadi-si go alheretate-g'waa-vëi.<br /> | ||
<small>CL3-occur-INF.INS CL3-think-INF.INS CL4-occur-INF.INS CL4-undergo.INF.INS CL5-occur-INF.INS CL5-exert-INF.INS COP-CNJ 2s-lie<belonging>-associates-1s PREP.ESS opportunity-occur-INF.INS</small><br /> | <small>CL3-occur-INF.INS CL3-think-INF.INS CL4-occur-INF.INS CL4-undergo.INF.INS CL5-occur-INF.INS CL5-exert-INF.INS COP-CNJ 2s-lie<belonging>-associates-1s PREP.ESS opportunity-occur-INF.INS</small><br /> | ||
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<small>CL2-occur-2s CL2-INCHO.INF.INS-big CL1-rich-collective CL1-land whole PROX 1s-associates-CL1-home</small><br /> | <small>CL2-occur-2s CL2-INCHO.INF.INS-big CL1-rich-collective CL1-land whole PROX 1s-associates-CL1-home</small><br /> | ||
Imps-naigsem-eem-pa hum-ŋaigï-dara-gïl ïïï sen-nasa-sewvoo-mulüg-oŋg<br /> | Imps-naigsem-eem-pa hum-ŋaigï-dara-gïl ïïï sen-nasa-sewvoo-mulüg-oŋg<br /> | ||
<small>welling-body.state- | <small>welling-body.state-AND-TEMP CL3-CAUS-INCHO-lie rain ACT.NMZ-mouth-cherished-feel-S</small><br /> | ||
Mir-sewvoo-gïl giit-avos-oŋg giidaajai ïŋga-g<'um>ïl s'mü-g'waa-vos-'ko daldo-l-'rei.<br /> | Mir-sewvoo-gïl giit-avos-oŋg giidaajai ïŋga-g<'um>ïl s'mü-g'waa-vos-'ko daldo-l-'rei.<br /> | ||
<small>CL4-cherished-lie work-GER-S power.and.hurry.INF.INS CL5-lie<belonging> reap-occur-GER big<A>-EMP</small><br /> | <small>CL4-cherished-lie work-GER-S power.and.hurry.INF.INS CL5-lie<belonging> reap-occur-GER big<A>-EMP</small><br /> | ||
===Table view=== | |||
{| | |||
|- | |||
| Mir-'aalaiti || go || daajai | |||
|- | |||
| <small>CL4-incantation || <small>PREP.ESS || <small>great.awe.and.celebration.INF.INS</small> | |||
|- | |||
| mir-oŋeivë-j || "Poitsi"-ko "Di-Pare"-l || aza-vëi | |||
|- | |||
| <small>CL4-create-PASS.NMZ || <small>"Poitsi Di-Pare"<A> || <small>write-INF.INS</small> | |||
|- | |||
| Buŋ-g'waa-si || sewvoo-mulüg-ïgëi || adeem || r-nadi-ŋai<st>ga-g<'um>ïl-sïg || üüvïi-ŋg. | |||
|- | |||
| <small>2s-occur-1s || <small>cherished-feel-INF.INS || <small>ANA.AND || <small>1s-associates-CAUS<REL>-lie<belonging>-2s || <small>land-S</small> | |||
|- | |||
| Hum-g'waa-vëi || hum-atagriŋ-ëi || mir-g'waa-vëi || mir-oolï || ïŋga-g'waa-vëi || ïŋga-basïb-ëi || vo-de || buŋ-g<'um>ïl-nadi-si || go || alheretate-g'waa-vëi. | |||
|- | |||
| <small>CL3-occur-INF.INS || <small>CL3-think-INF.INS || <small>CL4-occur-INF.INS || <small>CL4-undergo.INF.INS || <small>CL5-occur-INF.INS || <small>CL5-exert-INF.INS || <small>COP-CNJ || <small>2s-lie<belonging>-associates-1s || <small>PREP.ESS || <small>opportunity-occur-INF.INS</small> | |||
|- | |||
| Mir-g<'um>ïl || mir-dara-buŋ || hum-tuusï-mulüg-buŋ || hum-adivi || o<st>ŋeive || üga || sen-lova-ko || adi-l | |||
|- | |||
| <small>CL4-lie<belonging> || <small>CL4-INCHO-2s || <small>CL3-pleased-feel-2s || <small>CL3-ANA.TRANS || <small>create<REL> || <small>hand || <small>ACT.NMZ-lack || <small>ANA<A></small> | |||
|- | |||
| Urw'-g'waa-buŋ || urw'-darai-daldo || lus'a-vigïgï-la || lus'a-üüvïi || hamhem || tara || r-nadi-lus'a-arniŋ. | |||
|- | |||
| <small>CL2-occur-2s || <small>CL2-INCHO.INF.INS-big || <small>CL1-rich-collective || <small>CL1-land || <small>whole || <small>PROX || <small>1s-associates-CL1-home</small> | |||
|- | |||
| Imps-naigsem-eem-pa || hum-ŋaigï-dara-gïl || ïïï || sen-nasa-sewvoo-mulüg-oŋg | |||
|- | |||
| <small>welling-body.state-AND-TEMP || <small>CL3-CAUS-INCHO-lie || <small>rain || <small>ACT.NMZ-mouth-cherished-feel-S</small> | |||
|- | |||
| Mir-sewvoo-gïl || giit-avos-oŋg || giidaajai || ïŋga-g<'um>ïl || s'mü-g'waa-vos-'ko || daldo-l-'rei. | |||
|- | |||
| <small>CL4-cherished-lie || <small>work-GER-S || <small>power.and.hurry.INF.INS || <small>CL5-lie<belonging> || <small>reap-occur-GER || <small>big<A>-EMP</small> | |||
|} | |||
<small> | |||
* CL_ - "noun" class | |||
* PREP - preposition | |||
* ESS - essive | |||
* INF - infinitive | |||
* INS - instructive | |||
* PASS - passive | |||
* NMZ - nominalizer | |||
* A - agent (transitive subject) | |||
* O - object (transitive object) | |||
* S - subject (intransitive argument) | |||
* 1, 2, 3 s/p - first-person, second-person, third-person singular/plural | |||
* ANA - anaphoric | |||
* AND - andative | |||
* CAUS - causative | |||
* REL - relative | |||
* COP - copula | |||
* CNJ - conjunctive | |||
* INCHO - inchoative | |||
* TRANS - translative | |||
* ACT - active | |||
* PROX - proximal | |||
* TEMP - temporal | |||
* GER - gerund | |||
* EMP - emphatic | |||
</small> | |||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
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* The verb argument morphemes (S, A, O) behave as if any morpheme incorporated into the verb itself are part of the lexical meaning of the verb they are modifying and do not occupy valency slots of the verb. For example, a verb with an agent and a direct and indirect object, with the agent and indirect object specified in the verb marking, will syntactically behave as a monovalent verb, where the sole argument will be the semantic direct object. | * The verb argument morphemes (S, A, O) behave as if any morpheme incorporated into the verb itself are part of the lexical meaning of the verb they are modifying and do not occupy valency slots of the verb. For example, a verb with an agent and a direct and indirect object, with the agent and indirect object specified in the verb marking, will syntactically behave as a monovalent verb, where the sole argument will be the semantic direct object. | ||
* The verb g'waa, glossed as "occur", is applied to a stative verb to give an active and causative derivative meaning. | * The verb g'waa, glossed as "occur", is applied to a stative verb to give an active and causative derivative meaning. | ||
* The pronominal morphemes <r> and <buŋ> (1s and 2s respectively) mark the verb as indicative when prepositional, and mark it as hortative when postpositional. Their counterparts <si> and <sïg> only occur postpositionally and mark the verb as indicative. Regardless of the morphemes, prepositional morphemes mark the direct object of a transitive or ergative verb while postpositional morphemes mark the subject of a transitive or ergative verb or the sole argument of an intransitive or ergative verb. | |||