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| ==Roots from Netagin== | | == The Raven == |
| *''s-r-ć'': to heed, to obey
| | Iambic octameter |
| *''y-r-z'': to hear
| | ==Nicene Creed, 325 AD (''fi Binhithma Tsiyec Nicea'') == |
| *''ŋ-c'': be in front
| | From the official materials of the Bjeheondian Catholic Church (in [[Verse:Irta/Crackfic|Crackfic Tricin]]): |
| *''n-s-d'': learn
| |
| *''m-r'': go
| |
| *''w-x-s'': love
| |
| *''b-n-s'': hide
| |
| *''l-z-f'': poke
| |
| *''z-ħ-m'': praise, honor
| |
| *''ŋ-þ-w'': new
| |
| *''x-3-f'': reason
| |
| *''h-ŋ-c'': empty, null
| |
| *''ħ-d-x'': warm
| |
| *''c-ŋ-t'': garden, horticulture
| |
| *''g-m-z'': letter, element
| |
| *''ŋ-b-ś'': compassion, sympathy
| |
| *''f-ś-r'': agree, blend
| |
| *''n-b-ś'': courage
| |
| *''þ-f-x'': know
| |
| *''y-r-f'': roll
| |
| *''f-c-m'': read
| |
| *''l-x-r'': write
| |
| *''z-r-b'': true, firm
| |
| *''ś-d-l'': half, split
| |
| *''f-s-t'': step, stage
| |
| *''ʔ-b-l'': mind
| |
| *''w-t-f'': die
| |
| *''þ-ŋ-b'': measure
| |
| *''z-m-z-m'': hesitate
| |
| *''s-w-ħ'': king, rule
| |
| *''ħ-c-g'': value
| |
| *''ʔ-t-r'': punish
| |
| *''g-b-n'': say
| |
| *''k-l-k-l'': tile
| |
| *''b-s-ŋ'': clan, family
| |
| *''b-c-3'': force, coerce
| |
| *''r-ʔ-b'': criticize
| |
| *''f-s-k'': beast
| |
| *''k-l-d'': agree
| |
| *''z-l-n'': comfort, solace
| |
| *''ʔ-ś-þ'': light, color
| |
| *''y-d-ś'': compare, similar, metaphor
| |
| *''s-f-l'': dear
| |
| *''w-d-r'': equal, same
| |
| *''ħ-g-r'': different
| |
| *''m-g-þ'': assign
| |
| *''k-b-ć'': shield, fortress
| |
| *''k-z-r'': hand over
| |
| *''c-b-s'': show, exhibit
| |
| *''ħ-r-x'': open
| |
| *''þ-k-s'': good, great
| |
| *''ħ-n-b'': use
| |
| *''s-n-l'': help
| |
| *''f-þ-ʔ'': proud
| |
| *''s-f-n'': bold
| |
| *''x-r-r'': young
| |
| *''x-l-n'': eternity
| |
| *''l-n'': come
| |
| *''l-r-y'': wait
| |
| *''n-m-y'': fall
| |
| *''k-z-n'': stop, settle
| |
| *''b-r-c'': speak
| |
| *''ś-n-ħ'': near
| |
| *''ħ-t-r'': swim
| |
| *''ś-r-g'': develop, evolve
| |
| *''r-x-m'': dwell
| |
| *''ć-h-k'': cold
| |
| *''d-ħ-s'': strong
| |
| *''t-k'': to sit on
| |
| *''s-b-d'': form, become
| |
| *''ŋ-z-ʔ'': pure
| |
| *''d-ŋ-n'': lowly, debased, humiliate
| |
| *''ŋ-þ-ħ'': stretch, deform
| |
| *''r-ŋ-b'': precious
| |
| *''b-ħ-d'': round
| |
| *''z-n'': grasp
| |
| *''f-n-3'': shine, radiate
| |
| *''n-k-d'': soft
| |
| *''z-n-k'': bite
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Sandhi table==
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible"
| |
| ! rowspan=2 | Initial <br/>Consonant
| |
| ! colspan=23| Final Consonant
| |
| |-
| |
| ! f
| |
| ! p
| |
| ! b
| |
| ! m
| |
| ! th
| |
| ! t
| |
| ! d
| |
| ! n
| |
| ! ch
| |
| ! c
| |
| ! g
| |
| ! ng
| |
| ! s
| |
| ! ts
| |
| ! ł
| |
| ! tł
| |
| ! ș
| |
| ! h
| |
| ! '
| |
| ! l
| |
| ! r
| |
| ! w
| |
| ! y
| |
| |-
| |
| ! f
| |
| |-
| |
| ! p
| |
| |-
| |
| ! b
| |
| |-
| |
| ! m
| |
| |-
| |
| ! th
| |
| |-
| |
| ! t
| |
| |-
| |
| ! d
| |
| |-
| |
| ! n
| |
| |-
| |
| ! ch
| |
| |-
| |
| ! g
| |
| |-
| |
| ! c
| |
| |-
| |
| ! ng
| |
| |-
| |
| ! s
| |
| |-
| |
| ! ts
| |
| |mf
| |
| |mp
| |
| |mb
| |
| |nk
| |
| |xn
| |
| |mg
| |
| |mt
| |
| |md
| |
| |ns
| |
| |šm
| |
| |nz
| |
| |lm<br/>ml
| |
| |mr
| |
| |mm
| |
| |nn
| |
| |mh
| |
| |ww
| |
| |my
| |
| |-
| |
| ! ł
| |
| |mf
| |
| |mp
| |
| |mb
| |
| |nk
| |
| |xn
| |
| |mg<br/> ng
| |
| |nt
| |
| |nd
| |
| |sn<br/> ss<br/> (ns)
| |
| |šn<br/> šš<br/> (nš)
| |
| |nz
| |
| |ll
| |
| |rr
| |
| |mm
| |
| |nn
| |
| |nh
| |
| |nw
| |
| |ny<br/>yy
| |
| |-
| |
| ! tł
| |
| |ff
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |xx
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħš
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħl
| |
| |ħr
| |
| |ħm
| |
| |ħn
| |
| |ħħ
| |
| |ħw
| |
| |ħy
| |
| |-
| |
| ! ș
| |
| |ff
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |xx
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħš
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħl
| |
| |ħr
| |
| |ħm
| |
| |ħn
| |
| |ħħ
| |
| |ħw
| |
| |ħy
| |
| |-
| |
| ! h
| |
| |ff
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |xx
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħš
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħl
| |
| |ħr
| |
| |ħm
| |
| |ħn
| |
| |ħħ
| |
| |ħw
| |
| |ħy
| |
| |-
| |
| ! '
| |
| |ff
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |xx
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħš
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħl
| |
| |ħr
| |
| |ħm
| |
| |ħn
| |
| |ħħ
| |
| |ħw
| |
| |ħy
| |
| |-
| |
| ! l
| |
| |ff
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |xx
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħš
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħl
| |
| |ħr
| |
| |ħm
| |
| |ħn
| |
| |ħħ
| |
| |ħw
| |
| |ħy
| |
| |-
| |
| ! r
| |
| |ff
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |xx
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħš
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħl
| |
| |ħr
| |
| |ħm
| |
| |ħn
| |
| |ħħ
| |
| |ħw
| |
| |ħy
| |
| |-
| |
| ! w
| |
| |ff
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |xx
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħš
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħl
| |
| |ħr
| |
| |ħm
| |
| |ħn
| |
| |ħħ
| |
| |ħw
| |
| |ħy
| |
| |-
| |
| ! y
| |
| |ff
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħp
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |xx
| |
| |ħk
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħt
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħš
| |
| |ħs
| |
| |ħl
| |
| |ħr
| |
| |ħm
| |
| |ħn
| |
| |ħħ
| |
| |ħw
| |
| |ħy
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ==Modern Windermere==
| |
| <poem> | | <poem> |
| thof ăcreng = guppy
| | ''Bang tsăyec łof Grath doan — fi Ep mo fnga tsor, foang chea tătathbur tsor mo hatnguay te tsor mo dihatnguay,'' |
| triem băr'i = rhinoceros -- a neologism from brey 'horn' and cră'i 'nose'
| | 1PL.IN believe on-DEF god one — DEF father REL can all, NOMZ_REL PST create all REL PASS-see and all REL NEG-PASS-see |
| thăreng = net
| | ''te łof Pĭlsüe Yeașua'a Christos doan, fi Rith Grath, fi Rith rădoan faf In Ep, iror fi swoch moang fi Ep,'' |
| ăcărłüth = colorful
| | and on-DEF master Jesus Christ one, DEF son god, DEF son only from-DEF 3SG.M.POSS father, owner_of DEF essence REL DEF father |
| binngistoach = network (of people)
| | ''[fi Rith moat] Grath [mo hăgep] fa Grath [fi Ep], chwäp fa chwäp, Grath finaw fa Grath finaw, ănărșeal te die pa'ieng, In swoch mot thed fi swoch yaf Ep;'' |
| thăreng tsor sngeaf = WWW
| | [DEF son COP] god [REL emerge] from god [DEF father], light from light, god truth from god truth, begotten and not PAT-make, 3SG.M.POSS self same DEF self with-DEF father<!-- ousia (translated as swoch) is the thing there's one of, hypostasis is the thing there's three of--> |
| fi sapleach hem ămuch scie = the glory of a sky full of stars | | ''Ien moat foang chea to'ieng tsor wang, wăha imwang mif wăhäm te wăha imwang mif tăle;'' |
| sapleach = glory
| | 3SG.M COP NOMZ_REL PST to_fashion all thing, yea PL-thing LOC-DEF heaven and yea PL-thing LOC-DEF earth |
| pleach = glorious
| | ''rüe sochie bang, Ien chea psuy drel fa impngar, te chea răhüp fteach, te chea ha'ieng croth;'' |
| | | give save 1PL.IN, 3SG.M PST descend hither from DEF-height, and PST wear body, and PST PASS-make man |
| "As the days wander on, and summer turns to winter,
| | ''chea răchta, te chea ithris ftsüen łăduy mifi fnüd histiw, te chea ithris seaf imwăhäm;'' |
| And hopes vanish, a light shines far away.
| | PST die, and PST rise live again LOC-DEF day ORD-three, and PST rise thither PL-sky |
| Though Fortune's wheel turns, oblivious to our struggles,
| | ''te Ien per psuy drel te rüe łin rüe foang ftsüen te foang łoy;'' |
| we skillful beings work hard, seeking the light of day."
| | and 3SG.M FUT descend and give judgement give NOM_REL live and NOM_REL dead |
| | | ''te łof Șăgor Ăthem;'' |
| Sreng fi imfnüd căwdul, teng se doach lieth șas srel,
| | and on-DEF spirit holy |
| Teng se imhălruat ngăfongits, se chnet răfang mi yem.
| | ''te łof soangew binłămduy doan seaf fi binrithwoł frăcing;'' |
| Yang fi loc Imdămath rinoat, șicleap yaf imbinmăcuath bang,
| | and on-DEF dipping NOMZ-repent thither DEF NOMZ-forgive sin |
| Bang imcroth yăsnar tăchemnüth, mi sngom se chnet fnüd.
| | ''te łof Ăcles Yălămtsor Ăthem doan;'' |
| or
| | and on-DEF church universal holy one |
| Sre căwdul ef imfnüd, te lieth es doach șas srel,
| | ''te łof bin'ithris ftsüen moang fi fteach;'' |
| Te ngăfongits es imhălruat, se chnet răfang mi yem.
| | and on-DEF NOMZ-rise life REL DEF body |
| Ya rinoat ef loc Imdămath, șicleap yaf imbinmăcuath bang,
| | ''te łof săftsüen drel sloc imsngeaf.'' |
| Bang imcroth yăsnar tăchemnüth, mi sngom se chnet fnüd.
| | and on-DEF life thither edge DEF-world |
| both are correct
| |
| | |
| lea (preposed) = interrogative particle
| |
| | |
| Sed lea mot fi ngăsoach peth moangăf imbrits Talma? = Is this the old group for Talman languages?
| |
| | |
| mot = equative copula
| |
| Pda Brăwied chea mot chäth = Pda Brăwied was a child
| |
| ruay = to have
| |
| chmi = to be at
| |
| ceath = to become
| |
| | |
| sre = "while" but it takes VSO
| |
| sre căwdul ef imfnüd
| |
| for SVO use sreng:
| |
| sreng fi imfnüd căwdul
| |
| | |
| the subject of a VSO clause is always marked with "e" (note: "e se" becomes "es" and "e fi" becomes "ef")
| |
| | |
| the grammar is like Hlou as of 6/1/2018, but particles that are sentence-final in Hlou are pre-verbal in Modern Windermere
| |
| | |
| Fi spoath yăruf rie mot ămuch imheaș = My hovercraft is full of eels
| |
| tăngap = before
| |
| făsor = away from
| |
| șămar = mile
| |
| wăthra = "zillion"
| |
| łălad = galaxy
| |
| łălad (a homophone) = flesh
| |
| A common fairy tale opening: Tăngap se imlă'och imwăthra te făsor se imșămar imwăthra
| |
| | |
| </poem> | | </poem> |
The Raven
Iambic octameter
Nicene Creed, 325 AD (fi Binhithma Tsiyec Nicea)
From the official materials of the Bjeheondian Catholic Church (in Crackfic Tricin):
Bang tsăyec łof Grath doan — fi Ep mo fnga tsor, foang chea tătathbur tsor mo hatnguay te tsor mo dihatnguay,
1PL.IN believe on-DEF god one — DEF father REL can all, NOMZ_REL PST create all REL PASS-see and all REL NEG-PASS-see
te łof Pĭlsüe Yeașua'a Christos doan, fi Rith Grath, fi Rith rădoan faf In Ep, iror fi swoch moang fi Ep,
and on-DEF master Jesus Christ one, DEF son god, DEF son only from-DEF 3SG.M.POSS father, owner_of DEF essence REL DEF father
[fi Rith moat] Grath [mo hăgep] fa Grath [fi Ep], chwäp fa chwäp, Grath finaw fa Grath finaw, ănărșeal te die pa'ieng, In swoch mot thed fi swoch yaf Ep;
[DEF son COP] god [REL emerge] from god [DEF father], light from light, god truth from god truth, begotten and not PAT-make, 3SG.M.POSS self same DEF self with-DEF father
Ien moat foang chea to'ieng tsor wang, wăha imwang mif wăhäm te wăha imwang mif tăle;
3SG.M COP NOMZ_REL PST to_fashion all thing, yea PL-thing LOC-DEF heaven and yea PL-thing LOC-DEF earth
rüe sochie bang, Ien chea psuy drel fa impngar, te chea răhüp fteach, te chea ha'ieng croth;
give save 1PL.IN, 3SG.M PST descend hither from DEF-height, and PST wear body, and PST PASS-make man
chea răchta, te chea ithris ftsüen łăduy mifi fnüd histiw, te chea ithris seaf imwăhäm;
PST die, and PST rise live again LOC-DEF day ORD-three, and PST rise thither PL-sky
te Ien per psuy drel te rüe łin rüe foang ftsüen te foang łoy;
and 3SG.M FUT descend and give judgement give NOM_REL live and NOM_REL dead
te łof Șăgor Ăthem;
and on-DEF spirit holy
te łof soangew binłămduy doan seaf fi binrithwoł frăcing;
and on-DEF dipping NOMZ-repent thither DEF NOMZ-forgive sin
te łof Ăcles Yălămtsor Ăthem doan;
and on-DEF church universal holy one
te łof bin'ithris ftsüen moang fi fteach;
and on-DEF NOMZ-rise life REL DEF body
te łof săftsüen drel sloc imsngeaf.
and on-DEF life thither edge DEF-world