Haoli/Table of Correlatives: Difference between revisions
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! proximal | ! proximal | ||
! medial | ! medial | ||
! | ! distal | ||
! assertive existential | ! assertive existential | ||
! elective existential | ! elective existential | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | determiner | ! colspan="2" | determiner | ||
| which <br> what | | ''dīmu'' <br> which <br> what | ||
| this (sg.) <br> these (pl.) | | ''dir'' this (sg.) <br> ''dīri'' these (pl.) | ||
| that (sg.) <br> those (pl.) | | ''der'' that (sg.) <br> ''dēre'' those (pl.) | ||
| yon <br> yonder | | ''dar'' yon <br> ''dāra'' yonder | ||
| some | | ''ave'' <br> some | ||
| any <br> whichever <br> whichsoever | | ''nābe'' <br> any <br> whichever <br> whichsoever | ||
| every <br> each <br> all | | ''ube'' <br> every <br> each <br> all | ||
| no | | ''mitat'' <br> no | ||
| another | | ''ghece'' <br> another | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" | pronoun | ||
! human | ! human | ||
| who <br> whom (obj.) | | ''dōva'' <br> who <br> whom (obj.) | ||
| this (one) (sg.) <br> these (ones) (pl.) | | ''dir'' this (one) (sg.) <br> ''dīri'' these (ones) (pl.) | ||
| that (one) (sg.) <br> those (ones) (pl.) | | ''der'' that (one) (sg.) <br> ''dēre'' those (ones) (pl.) | ||
| yon <br> yonder | | ''dar'' yon <br> ''dāra'' yonder | ||
| someone <br> somebody | | ''avedōva'' <br> someone <br> somebody | ||
| anyone <br> anybody <br> whoever <br> whomever (obj.) <br> whosoever <br> whomsoever (obj.) | | ''nābedōva'' <br> anyone <br> anybody <br> whoever <br> whomever (obj.) <br> whosoever <br> whomsoever (obj.) | ||
| everyone <br> everybody <br> all | | ''ubedōva'' <br>everyone <br> everybody <br> all | ||
| no one <br> nobody | | ''mitadōva'' <br>no one <br> nobody | ||
| another <br> someone else <br> somebody else | | ''ghecedōva'' <br>another <br> someone else <br> somebody else | ||
|- | |- | ||
! nonhuman | ! nonhuman | ||
| what | | ''dūva'' <br> what | ||
| this (one) (sg.) <br> these (ones) (pl.) | | ''dir'' this (one) (sg.) <br> ''dīri'' these (ones) (pl.) | ||
| that (one) (sg.) <br> those (ones) (pl.) | | ''der'' that (one) (sg.) <br> ''dēre'' those (ones) (pl.) | ||
| yon <br> yonder | | ''dar'' yon <br> ''dāra'' yonder | ||
| something | | ''avedūva'' <br> something | ||
| anything <br> whatever <br> whatsoever | | ''nābedūva'' <br> anything <br> whatever <br> whatsoever | ||
| | | ''ubedūva'' <br> everything <br> all | ||
| ''mitadūva'' <br> nothing | |||
| ''ghecedūva'' <br> something else <br> else <br> other | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! out of many (plural) | ! out of many (plural) | ||
| some (pl.) <br> one (sg.) | | ''dīva'' <br> which | ||
| any <br> whichever <br> whichsoever | | ''dir'' this (one) (sg.) <br> ''dīri'' these (ones) (pl.) | ||
| each <br> all | | ''der'' that (one) (sg.) <br> ''dēre'' those (ones) (pl.) | ||
| none | | ''dar'' yon <br> ''dāra'' yonder | ||
| another | | ''avedīva'' <br> some (pl.) <br> one (sg.) | ||
| ''nābedīva'' <br> any <br> whichever <br> whichsoever | |||
| ''ubedīva'' <br> each <br> all | |||
| ''mitadīva'' <br> none | |||
| ''ghecedīva'' <br> another | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="6" | pro-adverb | ! rowspan="6" | pro-adverb | ||
! location | ! location | ||
| where | | ''ler'' <br> where | ||
| here | | ''lerūa'' <br> here | ||
| there | | ''lerīm'' <br> there | ||
| yonder | | ''lerex'' <br> yonder | ||
| somewhere | | ''aveler'' <br> somewhere | ||
| anywhere <br> wherever <br> wheresoever | | ''nābeler'' <br> anywhere <br> wherever <br> wheresoever | ||
| everywhere | | ''ubeler'' <br>everywhere | ||
| nowhere | | ''mitaler'' <br>nowhere | ||
| elsewhere | | ''gheceler'' <br>elsewhere | ||
|- | |- | ||
! source | ! source | ||
| whence | | ''let'' <br> whence | ||
| hence | | ''letūa'' <br> hence | ||
| thence | | ''letīm'' <br> thence | ||
| | | ''letex'' | ||
| somewhence | | ''avelet'' <br> somewhence | ||
| anywhence <br> whencever <br> whencesoever | | ''nābelet'' <br> anywhence <br> whencever <br> whencesoever | ||
| everywhence | | ''ubelet'' <br> everywhence | ||
| nowhence | | ''mitalet'' <br> nowhence | ||
| elsewhence | | ''ghecelet'' <br> elsewhence | ||
|- | |- | ||
! goal | ! goal | ||
| whither | | ''laþ'' <br> whither | ||
| hither | | ''laþūa'' <br> hither | ||
| thither | | ''laþīm'' <br> thither | ||
| | | ''laþex'' | ||
| somewhither | | ''avelaþ'' <br> somewhither | ||
| anywhither <br> whitherever <br> whithersoever | | ''nābelaþ'' <br> anywhither <br> whitherever <br> whithersoever | ||
| everywhither | | ''ubelaþ'' <br> everywhither | ||
| nowhither | | ''mitalaþ'' <br> nowhither | ||
| elsewhither | | ''ghecelaþ'' <br> elsewhither | ||
|- | |- | ||
! time | ! time | ||
| when | | ''lið'' <br> when | ||
| now | | ''liðūa'' <br> now | ||
| then | | ''liðīm'' <br> then | ||
| | | ''liðex'' | ||
| sometime <br> somewhen | | ''avelið'' <br> sometime <br> somewhen | ||
| anytime <br> anywhen <br> whenever <br> whensoever | | ''nābelið'' <br> anytime <br> anywhen <br> whenever <br> whensoever | ||
| always <br> everywhen | | ''ubelið'' <br> always <br> everywhen | ||
| never <br> nowhen | | ''mitalið'' <br> never <br> nowhen | ||
| elsewhen <br> another time | | ''ghecelið'' <br> elsewhen <br> another time | ||
|- | |- | ||
! manner | ! manner | ||
| how<br>whereby | | ''lak'' <br> how <br> whereby | ||
| hereby<br>thus | | ''lakūa'' <br> hereby<br>thus | ||
| thereby | | ''lakīm'' <br> thereby | ||
| | | ''lakex'' | ||
| somehow | | ''avelak'' <br> somehow | ||
| anyhow<br>however <br> howsoever | | ''nābelak'' <br> anyhow<br>however <br> howsoever | ||
| everyway | | ''ubelak'' <br> everyway | ||
| no way | | ''mitalak'' <br> no way | ||
| otherwise | | ''ghecelak'' <br> otherwise | ||
|- | |- | ||
! reason | ! reason | ||
| why<br> wherefore | | ''las'' <br> why <br> wherefore | ||
| herefore | | ''lasūa'' <br> herefore | ||
| therefore | | ''lasīm'' <br> therefore | ||
| | | ''lasex'' | ||
| somewhy | | ''avelas'' <br> somewhy | ||
for some reason | for some reason | ||
| whyever <br> whysoever | | ''nābelas'' <br> whyever <br> whysoever | ||
| | | ''ubelas'' | ||
| | | ''mitalas'' | ||
| | | ''ghecelas'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:03, 19 November 2018
| interrogative | demonstrative | quantifier | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| proximal | medial | distal | assertive existential | elective existential | universal | negatory | positive alternative | |||
| determiner | dīmu which what |
dir this (sg.) dīri these (pl.) |
der that (sg.) dēre those (pl.) |
dar yon dāra yonder |
ave some |
nābe any whichever whichsoever |
ube every each all |
mitat no |
ghece another | |
| pronoun | human | dōva who whom (obj.) |
dir this (one) (sg.) dīri these (ones) (pl.) |
der that (one) (sg.) dēre those (ones) (pl.) |
dar yon dāra yonder |
avedōva someone somebody |
nābedōva anyone anybody whoever whomever (obj.) whosoever whomsoever (obj.) |
ubedōva everyone everybody all |
mitadōva no one nobody |
ghecedōva another someone else somebody else |
| nonhuman | dūva what |
dir this (one) (sg.) dīri these (ones) (pl.) |
der that (one) (sg.) dēre those (ones) (pl.) |
dar yon dāra yonder |
avedūva something |
nābedūva anything whatever whatsoever |
ubedūva everything all |
mitadūva nothing |
ghecedūva something else else other | |
| out of many (plural) | dīva which |
dir this (one) (sg.) dīri these (ones) (pl.) |
der that (one) (sg.) dēre those (ones) (pl.) |
dar yon dāra yonder |
avedīva some (pl.) one (sg.) |
nābedīva any whichever whichsoever |
ubedīva each all |
mitadīva none |
ghecedīva another | |
| pro-adverb | location | ler where |
lerūa here |
lerīm there |
lerex yonder |
aveler somewhere |
nābeler anywhere wherever wheresoever |
ubeler everywhere |
mitaler nowhere |
gheceler elsewhere |
| source | let whence |
letūa hence |
letīm thence |
letex | avelet somewhence |
nābelet anywhence whencever whencesoever |
ubelet everywhence |
mitalet nowhence |
ghecelet elsewhence | |
| goal | laþ whither |
laþūa hither |
laþīm thither |
laþex | avelaþ somewhither |
nābelaþ anywhither whitherever whithersoever |
ubelaþ everywhither |
mitalaþ nowhither |
ghecelaþ elsewhither | |
| time | lið when |
liðūa now |
liðīm then |
liðex | avelið sometime somewhen |
nābelið anytime anywhen whenever whensoever |
ubelið always everywhen |
mitalið never nowhen |
ghecelið elsewhen another time | |
| manner | lak how whereby |
lakūa hereby thus |
lakīm thereby |
lakex | avelak somehow |
nābelak anyhow however howsoever |
ubelak everyway |
mitalak no way |
ghecelak otherwise | |
| reason | las why wherefore |
lasūa herefore |
lasīm therefore |
lasex | avelas somewhy for some reason |
nābelas whyever whysoever |
ubelas | mitalas | ghecelas | |